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词汇 pitch
释义

pitch

Word family nounpitcherpitchingpitched battlepitchforkpitchmanpitchpipepitchinesspitchpinepitchstoneadjectivepitchypitch-blackpitch-darkverbpitch
Related topics: Sport, Music, Trade, Baseball, Industry, Air, Leisure, Textures, sounds
pitch1 /pɪtʃ/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun  
1 sports field 运动场地 [countableC] British EnglishBrEDSDS a marked out area of ground on which a sport is played 场地 SYN field
football/cricket/rugby etc pitch
 the world-famous Wembley football pitch
闻名世界的温布利足球场
 He ran the length of the pitch and scored.
他跑过全场,得分了。
on the pitch (=playing a sport) 参加比赛
 Jack was on the pitch for his school in the Senior Cup Final.
杰克代表学校参加了高级杯决赛。
2 strong feelings/activity 强烈的感情/活动 [singular, uncountableU]EMOTIONAL a strong level of feeling about something or a high level of an activity or a quality 〔感情或活动的〕激烈,强烈
 The controversy reached such a pitch (=become so strong) that the paper devoted a whole page to it.
争论非常激烈,故而报纸用了整版来报道。
a pitch of excitement/excellence/perfection etc (=a high level of excitement etc) 非常激动/极为优秀/十全十美等
 He screamed at her in a pitch of fury.
他生气极了,对着她大喊大叫。
 The goal roused the crowd to fever pitch (=a very excited level).
那个进球让观众激动万分。
3 music 音乐
a) APM[singular, uncountableU] how high or low a note or other sound is 音高
 Ultrasonic waves are at a higher pitch than the human ear can hear.
超声波的音高超出了人耳可以听见的范围。
b) APM[uncountableU] the ability of a musician to play or sing a note at exactly the correct level 音准
 She’s got perfect pitch.
她有绝对音感。
4 persuading 说服 [countableC] informalBBT the things someone says to persuade people to buy something, do something, or accept an idea 叫卖语,广告语;宣传
 an aggressive salesman with a fast-talking sales pitch
推销时说话像连珠炮一般咄咄逼人的推销员
make a/somebody’s pitch (for something) (=try to persuade people to do something) (推销宣传 某事物)
 He made his strongest pitch yet for standardized testing in schools.
他以前所未有的力度鼓吹学校应推行标准化考试。
5 baseball 棒球 [countableC]DSB a throw of the ball, or a way in which it can be thrown 投球
 His first pitch was high and wide.
他的第一投又高又偏。
5 see picture at 见图 baseball
6 black substance 黑色物质 [uncountableU]TI a black sticky substance that is used on roofs, the bottoms of ships etc to stop water coming through 沥青
 The night was as black as pitch (=very dark).
夜晚一片漆黑。
pitch-black, pitch-dark
7 ship/aircraft/ 飞机 [uncountableU]TTATTS an up and down movement of a ship or an aircraft 〔船或飞机的〕颠簸 roll
 the pitch and roll of the ship
船只的颠簸
8 slope 斜坡 [singular, uncountableU]HORIZONTAL the degree to which a roof slopes or the sloping part of a roof 〔屋顶的〕斜度,坡度;屋顶的倾斜处
 the steep pitch of the roof
陡斜的房顶
9 street/market 街道/市场 [countableC] British EnglishBrEDL a place in a public area where someone goes to sell things or where an entertainer goes to perform 〔街道小商贩的〕摆摊处;〔街头艺人的〕表演场地
 We found the boy at his usual pitch at the bottom of the Acropolis.
我们在那个男孩的老地方——雅典卫城的底下——找到了他。
queer somebody’s pitch/queer the pitch for somebody at queer3
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Baseball, Cricket, Golf, Air, Water, Textures, sounds, Music
pitch2 ●○○ verb  
1 throw,, [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]THROW to throw something with a lot of force, often aiming carefully 〔通常仔细瞄准后〕用力投[扔,抛,掷]
 She crumpled up the page and pitched it into the fire.
她把那页纸揉成团,扔进了火里。
see thesaurus at throw
2 pitch.jpg ball games 球类运动
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DSB to aim and throw a ball in baseball 〔棒球中〕投(球)
pitch to
 Stanton pitched to two batters in the ninth inning.
斯坦顿在第九局投球给两个击球员。
b) [intransitiveI]DSCDSG if a ball pitches in cricket or golf, it hits the ground 〔板球或高尔夫球〕落地,击地
c) [transitiveT]DSG to hit the ball in a high curve in golf 〔高尔夫球中〕把〔球〕击成高球
d) [transitiveT]DSC to make the ball hit the ground when you are bowling in cricket 〔板球中投球手〕使球击地[触地]
4  See picture of 见图 pitch5 see picture at 见图 baseball
3 fall 跌倒 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]FALL to fall or be moved suddenly in a particular direction, or to make someone or something do this (使)跌倒;(使)猛然移动
pitch (somebody/something) forward/backward/over etc
 She slipped and pitched forward onto the ground.
她脚下一滑,重重栽倒在地。
pitch somebody/something into/onto/through etc something
 Without a seat belt, you can easily be pitched right through the windscreen.
不系安全带的话,很可能会撞破挡风玻璃摔出去。
4. ship/plane/ 飞机 [intransitiveI]TTATTW if a ship or an aircraft pitches, it moves up and down in an uncontrolled way with the movement of the water or air 〔船或飞机〕颠簸 roll2(4), → yaw
5 set a level 确定水平 [transitiveT]
a) CLEAR/EASY TO UNDERSTANDto set a speech, examination, explanation etc at a particular level of difficulty 把〔演说、考试、解释等〕定于〔某一特定难度〕
npitch something at a high level/the right level etc
n You have to pitch your writing at the right level.
5 The projects were pitched at a number of different levels.
那些方案被定为几个不同的层次。
 Some questions were pitched too high for intermediate students.
有些题目对于中级水平的学生来说出得太难了。
b) COST British EnglishBrE to set prices at a particular level 把〔价格〕定在〔某个水平〕
be pitched at something
 Room rates are pitched at £69 for a single.
单人房的房价定为69英镑。
nGrammar
Pitch is often passive in this meaning.
6 aim product 确定产品目标 [transitiveT] to aim a product at a particular type of organization, group of people etc, or to describe it in a particular way, in order to sell it 使〔产品〕针对,面向
be pitched at somebody/something
 The new machine will be pitched at users in the hotel and air reservation business.
这种新机器将以酒店及机票预订行业的用户为目标消费群体。
be pitched as something
 It is pitched as a cheaper alternative to other workstations.
它被定为可替代其他工作站的一个造价更为低廉的选择。
nGrammar
Pitch is usually passive in this meaning.
7 business deals 交易 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] informalSELL to try to persuade someone to do business with you, buy something etc 竭力推销
pitch for business/contracts/custom etc
 Booksellers are keen to pitch for school business.
书商热衷于去学校推销。
pitch to
 For many companies, pitching to investors has become almost a full-time job.
对于许多公司来说,向投资者推销几乎已经成为工作的全部内容了。
 sales reps pitching new gadgets
推销新玩意的销售代表
8 voice/music 声音/音乐 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]CSAPM if you pitch your voice or another sound at a particular level, the sound is produced at that level 的音高
pitch something high/low etc
 Her voice is pitched a little too high.
她嗓音有点太高了。
high-pitched, low-pitched
9 pitch a tent/pitch camp DLOto set up a tent or a camp for a short time 〔临时〕搭帐篷/扎营
 Try and pitch your tent on level ground.
试试在平地上搭帐篷。
10 slope 斜坡 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HORIZONTAL to slope down 向下倾斜
pitch gently/steeply etc
 The roof pitches sharply to the rear of the house.
屋顶向房子后部大幅度倾斜。
pitched
11 pitch somebody a line American EnglishAmE informalTELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something to tell someone a story or give them an excuse that is difficult to believe 给某人编造荒诞无稽的故事[令人难以相信的借口]
 She pitched me some line about a bomb scare on the metro.
她跟我胡诌,说什么地铁里发生了炸弹恐吓事件。
Examples from the Corpus
12pitch in phrasal verbphr v informal 
a) START DOING somethingto join others and help with an activity 投入;参与;支援
 If we all pitch in, we’ll have it finished in no time.
我们大家一起帮忙的话,很快就可以完成。
with
 Everyone pitched in with efforts to entertain the children.
所有人都来想方设法逗孩子们开心。
b) to join others and pay part of the money towards something 凑钱,出份子
 They all pitched in and the money was collected within a few days.
他们都出了钱,几天内就筹集到了这笔钱。
c) EAT British EnglishBrE to start to eat hungrily 开始狼吞虎咽,开始大吃特吃
 Pitch in – there’s plenty.
放开肚子吃吧——多着呢。
Examples from the Corpus
13pitch into somebody/something phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE informal 
a) ATTACKto suddenly start criticizing someone or hitting them 〔突然〕批评,攻击
 She pitched into me as soon as I started to speak.
我刚一开始讲话,她就劈头盖脸地批评起我来。
b) to start doing something, especially quickly and eagerly 〔尤指迅速而急切地〕开始干
 Rick pitched into decorating the house at once.
里克立即动手装修房屋。
Examples from the Corpus
14pitch up phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE spoken ARRIVEto arrive somewhere 到达 SYN turn up
 Wait a bit longer – Bill hasn’t pitched up yet.
再等一等,比尔还没到呢。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
pitchpitch1 /pɪtʃ/ noun [countableC]
1 (also sales pitch) informalMARKETING what a sales person says about a product to persuade people to buy it
2MARKETING an attempt by an ADVERTISING AGENCY to persuade a company to use its services to advertise a product
Each agency made its pitch.
3British EnglishBrECOMMERCE a place in a public area where a street trader goes to sell things
pitchpitch2 verb
1[transitiveT]FINANCE to set prices at a particular level
Prices for the new trucks are pitched very competitively.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] informalMARKETING to try to make a business agreement, or to sell something in a particular way
sales reps pitching the latest gadgets
The resort is being pitched as a conference venue.
pitch for
The luxury clothing retailer has invited a number of agencies to pitch for its estimated £1.5 million international business.
Origin pitch1
1. (1400-1500) → PITCH2
2. Old English pic, from Latin pix
pitch2
(1100-1200) Origin unknown
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