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词汇 multiply
释义

multiply

Word family nounmultipletmultiple personalitymultiple sclerosisadverbmultiplyadjectivemultiple
Related topics: Maths
mul·ti·ply /ˈmʌltəplaɪ/ ●●○ verb (multiplied, multiplying, multiplies)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HM to do a calculation in which you add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘,乘以 divide
 Children will learn to multiply in the second grade.
儿童在二年级学习乘法。
multiply something by something
 Multiply the total by 12.
把总数乘以12
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT to increase by a large amount or number, or to make something do this (使)大大增加,(使)倍增
 The amount of information available has multiplied.
可获得的信息大大增加了。
 Smoking multiplies the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.
吸烟大大增加了患心脏病和其他疾病的危险性。
3 [intransitiveI] to breed 繁殖
 Bacteria multiply quickly in warm food.
细菌在温热的食物里繁殖得很快。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
multiplymul·ti·ply /ˈmʌltəplaɪ/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp multiplied) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1to increase greatly or to make something increase greatly
Program-length commercials are multiplying nationwide.
This year we hope to multiply exports to about $1.7 million.
2to add a number to itself a particular number of times
multiply something by something
Multiply your salary by three to get your maximum loan.
Origin multiply
(1100-1200) Old French multiplier, from Latin multiplicare, from multiplex; → MULTIPLEX
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