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词汇 ladder
释义

ladder

Word family adjectiveladderednounladder
Related topics: Daily life
ldoce_192_blad·der1 /ˈlædə $ -ər/ ●●● S3 noun [countableC]  
1 ladder.jpg Da piece of equipment used for climbing up to or down from high places. A ladder has two bars that are connected by rungs (=short bars that you use as steps) 梯子
 She climbed up the ladder.
她爬上梯子。
 He hurt himself falling off a ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来受了伤。
Snakes and Ladders, rope ladder, stepladder5  See picture of ladder 梯子, stepladder 活梯4  See picture of 见图 ladder
2 UPa series of levels which someone moves up and down within an organization, profession, or society 〔在机构、专业或社会中晋升的〕阶梯,途径
career/corporate ladder
 Stevens slowly worked his way up the corporate ladder.
史蒂文斯慢慢地在公司晋升的阶梯上往上爬。
 Becoming a doctor would be a step up the social ladder.
成为医生就是在社会阶梯上向上攀升了一级。
 the first step on the ladder of success
迈向成功的第一步
3 British EnglishBrETEAR a long thin hole in stockings or tights where some stitches have broken 〔织物的〕抽丝 SYN American English run
 Yes, I know I’ve got a ladder in my tights.
是的,我知道我的紧身裤袜抽丝了。
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
climb (up/down) a ladder
He climbed the ladder up to the diving platform.
go up/down a ladder
Be careful going down the ladder!
come up/down a ladder
Dickson came up the ladder from the engine room.
descend a ladder formal (=climb down)
He closed the hatch and descended the ladder.
fall off a ladder
One of the builders fell off a ladder and broke his leg.
phrases
a rung of a ladder (=the part you put your foot on)
The first rung of the ladder was broken.
a step of a ladder (=the part you put your foot on)
The can of paint was balanced on one of the steps of the ladder.
the foot of a ladder (=the bottom of a ladder)
Zach waited at the foot of the ladder while Sam climbed up.
the bottom/top of a ladder
She sighed with relief when she reached the bottom of the ladder.
Examples from the Corpus
ladder2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
British EnglishBrETEAR if stockings or tights ladder, or if you ladder them, a long thin hole is made in them because some stitches have broken (使)〔裤袜等〕抽丝 SYN American English runsee thesaurus at tear
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
ladderlad·der /ˈlædə-ər/ noun [singular]
a series of levels within an organization or profession, which people move up and down
He is moving swiftly up the corporate ladder.
Origin ladder
Old English hlæder
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