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词汇 former
释义

former

Word family adjectiveformableformativeformedformlessnounformerformingformlessnessform letterform teacherformworkformadverbformlessly
for·mer1 /ˈfɔːmə $ ˈfɔːrmər/ ●●● S2 W1 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1 BEFOREhappening or existing before, but not now 以前〔发生或存在〕的,从前的 present, previous
 the former Soviet Union
前苏联
 Their farm has been reduced to half its former size.
他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。
see thesaurus at last
2 having a particular position in the past 〔地位、职位〕昔日的,前任的 SYN ex-, → present
 my former husband
我的前夫
 former President Clinton
前总统克林顿
3. in former times/years in the past 从前,以前
Examples from the Corpus
4 somebody/something’s former self BEFOREwhat someone or something was like before they were changed by age, illness, trouble etc 某人/某物以前的模样〔指与现在经历衰老、疾病、苦难等后对比〕
 She seems more like her former self.
她似乎回到了以前的样子。
be a shadow/ghost of your former self (=be much less confident, healthy, energetic etc than you used to be) 不像以前那样,远不如以前〔自信、健康、有活力等〕
 The team’s a shadow of its former self.
该队雄风不再。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
former2 noun  
1 the former formalFIRST the first of two people or things that you have just mentioned 前者 OPP the latter
 Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.
在这两种可能性中,前者似乎更有可能。
Examples from the Corpus
2. first/second/sixth etc former British EnglishBrESES used in some schools to show which class a student is in, according to how many years they have been in school 一年级/二年级/六年级等的学生
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
formerfor·mer /ˈfɔːməˈfɔːrmər/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
happening or existing in the past, but not now
the former chairman of United Telecommunications Inc
Origin former1
(1100-1200) forme first ((12-16 centuries)), from Old English forma
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