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词汇 form
释义

form

Word family noun form formation transformation reformer reform reformation reformist transformer formlessness formerformingform letterform teacherformworkadjective reformed reformist formless formableformativeformedverb form reform transform adverb formlessly
Related topics: Sport, School, Grammar
form1 /fɔːm $ fɔːrm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 type 种类 [countableC]TYPE a particular type of something that exists in many different varieties 类型,种类
form of
 a severe form of cancer
一种严重的癌症
 The bicycle is an environment-friendly form of transport.
自行车是一种环保的交通方式。
 the art forms of the twentieth century
20世纪的各种艺术形式
2 way STH is/appears 形式/外形 [countableC]TYPE the way something is or appears to be 形式,方式
 We oppose racism in all its forms.
我们反对各种形式的种族主义。
in the form of something
 People are bombarded with information in the form of TV advertising.
人们受到大量电视广告信息的狂轰滥炸。
 Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form.
补充维生素C可以服用胶囊,也可以服用片剂。
 A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.
一般的培训计划都采用一系列研习班的形式。
3 shape 形状 [countableC]SHAPE a shape 形状,外形
form of
 the shadowy forms of the divers swimming below the boat
潜水员在船下游动的模糊身影
in the form of something
 The main staircase was in the form of a big ‘S’.
主楼梯呈一个大大的S形。
 The female form is a thing of beauty.
女性形体是一种美。
4 document 文件 [countableC]INFORMATION an official document with spaces where you write information, especially about yourself 表格
 Application forms are available from the college.
可向学院索取申请表。
 Just complete the entry form (=write the answers to the questions on a form) and return it.
填好参赛表格后交回即可。
fill in/out a form (=write the answers to the questions on a form) 填表
 Fill in the form and send it back with your cheque.
填好表格后连同支票一起寄回。
5 art/literature 艺术/文学 [uncountableU]A the structure of a work of art or piece of writing, rather than the ideas it expresses, events it describes etc 〔文艺作品的〕(表现)形式
 the distinction between form and content
形式与内容的区别
6 performance 表现 [uncountableU]DS how well a sports person, team, musician etc is performing, or has performed recently 〔运动员、运动队、乐手等的〕表现,状态
 I have been greatly encouraged by the team’s recent form.
该队近来的表现极大地鼓舞了我。
on present/current/past etc form
 On current form he’s one of the top three players in the country.
就目前的情况看,他是全国选手的前三强。
in good/fine/great form
 He’s been in good form all this season.
这整个赛季他一直表现良好。
 He had no qualms about dropping players he thought were off form (=not performing well).
不选他认为状态不好的队员,他觉得这没什么不对。
7 school 学校 [countableC] British EnglishBrESES a class in a school 年级
first/second/sixth etc form
 examinations taken in the fourth form
四年级的考试
form teacher
8. grammar 语法 [countableC]SLG a way of writing or saying a word that shows its number, tense etc. For example, ‘was’ is a past form of the verb ‘to be’. 〔表示单词数、时态等的〕形式
9. criminal record 犯罪记录 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrE informal if someone has form, they are known to the police because they have committed crimes in the past 犯罪记录,案底
10 bad form old-fashionedBAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONS behaviour that is considered to be socially unacceptable 不合礼节要求的行为,不礼貌的行为 SYN bad manners
 It used to be considered bad form to talk about money.
过去,谈论金钱被认为是不礼貌的。
Examples from the Corpus
11 form of words a way of expressing something official 措辞,用词 SYN wording
 The precise form of words has been agreed by the 12 heads of government.
准确的措辞已经由12名政府首脑商定。
Examples from the Corpus
12 be in good/fine/great etc form  (also be on good/fine/great etc form British English)GOOD AT to be full of confidence and energy, so that you do something well or talk in an interesting or amusing way 情绪良好,兴高采烈
 Michelle was in great form at last week’s conference.
米歇尔在上星期的会议上状态很好。
Examples from the Corpus
13 take form 
a) to begin to exist or develop 开始形成[发展]
 The womb represents the very first place in which life takes form.
子宫就是生命开始形成的地方。
b) to start to become a particular shape 逐渐成形
 As the men worked, I watched the ship’s hull take form.
工人在工作,我看着船体逐渐成形。
Examples from the Corpus
true to form at true1(7)
Examples from the Corpus
form2 ●●● S2 W1 verb  
1 establish 建立START something/MAKE something START [transitiveT] to establish an organization, committee, government etc 建立,组成〔组织、委员会、政府等〕 formation
 The winning party will form the government.
获胜的党派将组建政府。
 CARE was formed in 1946 and helps the poor in 38 countries.
美国援外合作署成立于1946年,为38个国家的穷人提供援助。
2 be part of STH 成为某事物的一部分 [linking verb]PART to be the thing, or one of the things, that is part of something else, often having a particular use 成为的一部分
 Love and trust should form the basis of a marriage.
爱和信任应当成为婚姻的基础。
 The project forms part of a larger project investigating the history of the cinema.
该项目是电影史研究这个大项目的一部分。
 The river formed a natural boundary between the two countries.
这条河成了两国的自然边界。
nGRAMMAR: Linking verbs
Form is a linking verb that links the subject of the sentence with a noun:
The changes form part of a new curriculum.
3 start to exist 开始存在 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]START something/MAKE something START to start to exist, or make something start to exist, especially as the result of a natural process 〔尤指经过自然过程而〕形成,产生 formation
 The rocks were formed more than 4,000 million years ago.
这些岩石是40多亿年前形成的。
 By midnight ice was already forming on the roads.
到了午夜,路面已开始结冰。
 Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide combine to form acid rain.
二氧化硫和氮氧化物结合形成酸雨。
see thesaurus at make
4 make/produce 制作/生产 [transitiveT] to make something by combining two or more parts 构成
 In English the past tense of a verb is usually formed by adding ‘ed’.
在英语中,动词的过去式通常是加ed构成。
5 shape/line 形状/队列 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]ARRANGE A GROUP OF THINGS OR PEOPLE to come together in a particular shape or line, or to make something have a particular shape (把)编[] SYN make
 Film-goers began to form a line outside the cinema.
来看电影的人在电影院外面排起了长队。
 Cut off the corners of the square to form a diamond.
切下正方形的四个角形成一个菱形。
6 relationship 关系 [transitiveT] to establish and develop a relationship with someone 〔与某人〕建立〔关系〕
 She seemed incapable of forming any relationships.
她似乎难以与人建立起任何关系。
 On returning to Boston, she formed a close friendship with her aunt.
回到波士顿,她就与婶婶建立起了非常亲密的关系。
7 form an opinion/impression/idea MAKEto use available information to develop or reach an opinion or idea 形成看法/印象/概念
 She formed the opinion that one of the pupils was bullying the other.
她觉得其中一个学生在欺侮另一个学生。
Examples from the Corpus
8 influence 影响 [transitiveT]MAKE to have a strong influence on how someone’s character develops and the type of person they become 形成,塑造〔性格〕 SYN mould, → formative
 Events in early childhood often help to form our personalities in later life.
幼年时期的经历往往影响到我们后来个性的形成。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
formform1 /fɔːmfɔːrm/ noun [countableC]
an official document with spaces to answer questions and add information
a Medicare Benefits form
We need to receive your application form by July 31.
There was no delivery address on the order form.
If you would just like to fill in a form we will process your request as quickly as possible.
You must complete the entry form and return it to us.
tax form
formform2 verb
1[transitiveT] to establish a company, an organization, or a committee
Coca-Cola Amatil formed a joint venture with Tirtalina Group of Indonesia.
A committee was formed to look at the whole issue of bonuses for staff.
North American Vehicle Imports is a newly formed company with two principal partners.
2[intransitiveI] when a company, organization, or committee forms, it is established
This was something that was not considered when the United Nations first formed.
3form an alliance/partnership/coalition to establish a relationship of working together
Electronic Data Systems Corp. and Australian-based Mincom formed an alliance to jointly market computer services and software to the mining industry.
forming noun [uncountableU]
The forming of US Steel marked a turning point in his career.
Origin form1
(1200-1300) Old French forme, from Latin forma, perhaps from Greek morphe form, shape
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