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词汇 fog
释义

fog

Word family adjectivefoggedfoggyfoglessfogboundnounfoggerfogginessfoghornfog lampfogadverbfoggily
Related topics: Nature
fog1 /fɒɡ $ fɑːɡ, fɒːɡ/ ●●● S3 W3 noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]DN cloudy air near the ground which is difficult to see through SYN mist
thick/dense/freezing fog
 We got lost in the thick fog.
我们在浓雾中迷路了。
 It will be a cold night, and there may be fog patches.
今夜天气寒冷,部分地区可能有雾。
 A blanket of fog covered the fields.
大雾笼罩了田野。
 The fog lifted (=disappeared) in the afternoon.
下午,雾散了。
2 [singular] informalCONFUSED a state in which you feel confused and cannot think clearly 困惑,迷惘
 My mind was in a fog.
我脑子里一片混沌。
fog of
 the fog of tiredness
疲累引起的头脑昏沉
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fog
thick/dense/heavy fog (=great in amount and difficult to see through)
The two lorries collided in heavy fog.
freezing fog
Flights were cancelled due to freezing fog.
swirling fog (=which blows around)
She could not see through the swirling fog.
patchy fog (=in some areas but not in others)
Mist and patchy fog will form tonight.
hill/sea/ground fog
Rain was forecast, along with hill fog.
verbs
be covered in fog
The mountains were covered in fog.
be shrouded in fog literary
The streets of London were shrouded in fog.
the fog comes down (also the fog descends literary) (=it appears)
Day after day the fog came down.
the fog rolls in (=it arrives from the mountains, the sea etc)
The fog rolled in from the ocean.
the fog lifts (=it disappears)
He sat and waited for the fog to lift.
phrases
a blanket of fog (=a large area of fog)
A blanket of fog lay over the town.
a bank of fog (also a fog bank) (=a large mass of fog)
As we approached the coast, we ran into a dense bank of fog.
patches of fog (=fog that forms in some places but not in others)
Patches of fog are expected later today.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Daily life
fog2 verb (fogged, fogging)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also fog up)D if something made of glass fogs or becomes fogged, it becomes covered in small drops of water that make it difficult to see through (使)〔玻璃制品因有微小水滴而〕起雾变得模糊 SYN mist up, steam up
 The windscreen had fogged up.
挡风玻璃上起了雾。
2. CLEAR/EASY TO UNDERSTAND[transitiveT] to make something less clear 使模糊不清 SYN cloud
Examples from the Corpus
Origin fog1
(1500-1600) Probably from a Scandinavian language
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