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词汇 field
释义

field

Word family adjectivefieldednounfielderfieldingfieldbootsfieldcraftfield dayfield eventfieldfarefield goalfield hockeyfield hospitalfield marshalfieldmousefield officerfieldpiecefieldsmanfield sportsfieldstonefield testfield tripfieldworkfieldworkerfieldadverbfieldward
Related topics: Agriculture, Nature, Education, Horses, Computers
field1 /fiːld/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 field.jpg farm 农场TADN an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass 田地,田野
 a view of green fields and rolling hills
田野青翠、丘陵起伏的景色
field of
 a field of wheat
一片麦地
corn/rice/wheat etc field
 working in the cotton fields
在棉花地里劳作
4  See picture on 见图 Page A4 Country 乡间
2 subject 学科SE a subject that people study or an area of activity that they are involved in as part of their work 〔研究或工作的〕领域,范围
field of
 her work in the field of human rights
她在人权领域的工作
 Peter’s an expert in his field.
彼得是他那个行业里的专家。
 He’s the best-known American outside the field of (=not connected with) politics.
他是政治领域之外最出名的美国人。
3 sport 体育运动 an area of ground where sports are played 运动场
a baseball/football/cricket etc field
 the local soccer field
当地的足球场
on/off the field
 The team have had a bad year, both on and off the field.
该队这一年场内场外都不顺。
 Fans cheered as the players took the field (=went onto the field).
球员上场时球迷们欢呼起来。
5 see picture at 见图 football
4 practical work 实际工作BEC work or study that is done in the field is done in the real world rather than in a class or laboratory 现场,实地
in the field
 His theories have not yet been tested in the field.
他的理论尚未经过实地检验。
field trials/testing/research etc 现场试验/实地研究等
field trip, fieldwork
5 competitors 竞争者
a) BBTall the people, companies, products etc that are competing against each other 所有互相竞争的人[公司,产品等]
 the field of candidates for the election
大选的全体候选人
be ahead of/lead the field (=be doing better than the others) 领先其他竞争者
 Germany was leading the field with a figure of 53%.
德国以53%的数字领先于其他国家。
b) DSHall the horses or runners in a race 所有参赛马匹;全体赛跑选手
 Prince led the field (=was ahead of the others) as they came around the final bend.
跑到最后一个弯道时王子领先。
6 magnetic/gravitational/force field SGthe area in which a natural force is felt or has an effect 磁场/引力场/力场
 the Earth’s magnetic field
地球的磁场
Examples from the Corpus
7 coal/oil/gas field TPGa large area of land where coal, oil, or gas is found 煤田/油田/天然气田
 North Sea oil fields
北海油田
Examples from the Corpus
8 the field (of battle) PMthe time or place where there is fighting in a war 战场,战地
 The new tank has yet to be tested in the field.
这种新型坦克尚待实战检验。
 medals won on the field of battle
在战场上赢得的奖章
Examples from the Corpus
9. field of vision/view LOOK ATthe whole area that you are able to see without turning your head 视野
Examples from the Corpus
10. snow/ice field a large area of land covered with snow or ice 雪原/冰原
Examples from the Corpus
11. field of fire PMWthe area that you can hit when you shoot from a particular position 射界
Examples from the Corpus
12 leave the field clear for somebody to make it possible for someone to do something or to be successful at something, by not competing with them 为某人的成功让道
 Josh left the company, leaving the field clear for me.
乔希为成全我离开了公司。
13 computers 计算机TD in a computer document, an amount of space made available for a particular type of information 字段,信息组
 an empty field (=not yet written in)
空白字段
have a field day at field day, → play the field at play1(31)
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + field
a corn/wheat/rice etc field
In summer the rice fields were lush and green.
an open field
I saw a fox run across the open field.
a green field
All around the house were green fields and rolling hills.
an arable field (=one used for growing crops)
Barley was growing in the arable fields surrounding the castle.
a cultivated field (=one with crops growing on it)
The valley is an area of lush greenery and cultivated fields.
a ploughed field
It was difficult walking across the ploughed field.
phrases
a field of corn/wheat/rice etc
The road was surrounded by fields of corn.
verbs
plough a field (=make long deep lines in the ground so that you can grow crops)
The farmer was using a tractor to plough the field.
work in the fields (=do farm work)
Most villagers work in the fields during the day.
cross a field
We crossed the field and came to the barn.
walk across a field
I walked across the field to the gate.
cows/horses etc graze in a field (=they eat the grass growing there)
Cattle were grazing in the field below.
nTHESAURUS
field noun [countableC] an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass
a wheat field
Cows were grazing in the field.
meadow noun [countableC] a field with wild grass and flowers
alpine meadows
paddock noun [countableC] a small field in which horses are kept
Horses are much happier in a big paddock with several other horses.
pasture noun [countableC, uncountableU] land or a field that is covered with grass and is used for cattle, sheep etc to feed on
large areas of rough upland pasture
cow pastures
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Military, Sport
field2 ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 PMPPVif you field a team, an army etc, they represent you or fight for you in a competition, election, or war 使参加竞赛[选举,战斗]
 The Ecology Party fielded 109 candidates.
生态党推举了109名候选人。
 We fielded a team of highly talented basketball players.
我们派出一支由高水平篮球运动员组成的队伍。
2 ANSWER/REPLYto answer questions, telephone calls etc, especially when there are a lot of them or the questions are difficult 处理,应付〔问题、电话等〕
 The Minister fielded questions on the Middle East.
那位部长回答了有关中东的问题。
 The press office fielded numerous calls from the media.
新闻办公室接到了媒体打来的无数电话。
3. be fielding DSthe team that is fielding in a game of cricket or baseball is the one that is throwing and catching the ball, rather than the one hitting it 〔板球或棒球比赛中〕担任防守队 OPP be batting
Examples from the Corpus
4. DSif you field the ball in a game of cricket or baseball, you stop it after it has been hit 〔板球或棒球比赛中〕截住,接住〔对方击出的球〕
Examples from the Corpus
The FieldField, Then trademark  
na British magazine which has articles about the countryside, farming, and sports such as polo and cricket. Most people in the UK think The Field is read by rich people who live in the country or own a lot of land there.
From Longman Business Dictionary
fieldfield1 /fiːld/ noun [countableC]
1a subject that people study or are involved in as part of their work
We are looking for graduates with degrees in artificial intelligence, languages and related fields.
Until recently, NEC was alone in the field of wireless communication.
2studies, testing etc that are done in the field are done in the real world rather than in a LABORATORY, factory etc
We need someone who can test the drilling machinery in the field.
3coal/oil/gas field a large area where coal, oil etc is found
Even the largest oil corporations have to rely on external finance to develop new oil fields.
4a space made available for a particular kind of information
The database contains 10 free-text fields.
fieldfield2 verb [transitiveT]
to deal with a question, enquiry, telephone call etc, usually successfully
He fielded several angry calls from franchisees asking for their money back.
Origin field1
Old English feld
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