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词汇 exclude
释义

exclude

Word family noun exclusioninclusion excludeeexcluderexclusionismexclusionistexclusivenessexclusivismexclusivistexclusion zoneverb excludeinclude adjectiveexcludableexcludedexclusionaryexclusiveexclusoryprepositionexcludingadverbexclusively
ex·clude /ɪkˈskluːd/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1 INCLUDEto deliberately not include something 〔故意〕不包括;把排除在外 OPP include
 a special diet that excludes dairy products
不包含奶制品的特别食谱
 The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly obtained.
法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。
exclude something from something
 Some of the data was specifically excluded from the report.
这篇报道特意不采用部分数据。
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In everyday English, people usually say leave something or someone out rather than exclude something or someone: 在日常英语中,人们一般说leave something/someone out,而不说exclude something/someone
Some information was left out of the report.
有些消息报道中并没有提到。
We didn’t mean to leave you out.
我们并非故意把你遗漏的。
2 INCLUDEto not allow someone to take part in something or not allow them to enter a place, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair 〔尤指以看起来错误或不公正的方式〕不准参与;不准进入;排斥〔某人〕 OPP include
 a mainstream exhibition that excluded women artists
排斥女艺术家的主流展览
exclude somebody from (doing) something
 The press had been deliberately excluded from the event.
这一活动有意不让记者参与。
 Sarah heard the other girls talking and laughing and felt excluded.
萨拉听见其他女孩又说又笑,觉得自己受到了排斥。
3. British EnglishBrE to officially make a child leave their school because of their bad behaviour 开除〔举止不端的学童〕
4 POSSIBLEto decide that something is not a possibility 认为不可能;排除的可能性 SYN rule out
 Social workers have excluded sexual abuse as a reason for the child’s disappearance.
对于这个孩子的失踪原因,社会福利工作者排除了遭受性虐待的可能性。
 At this stage we cannot entirely exclude the possibility of staff cuts.
到了这个阶段,我们不能完全排除裁员的可能性。
nTHESAURUS
exclude formal to deliberately not include someone or something, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair
The new law protects most workers, but excludes those on part-time contracts.
omit formal to not include something, especially a piece of information, either deliberately or because you forget
Sara’s name had been omitted from the list of employees.
leave out to not include someone or something, either deliberately or accidentally. Leave out is more common in everyday English than exclude or omit
Fans were shocked that Giggs had been left out of the team.
You must have left out one of the numbers.
miss out British to not include someone or something that should be included, often by mistake
You missed out several important facts.
They’ve missed out the last letter of his name.
drop to decide not to include someone or something – used especially about not including someone in a team
He was dropped from the team because of injury.
The company decided to drop the word ‘healthy’ from its advertising.
be exempt(ed) from something formal used when saying that a rule, law, agreement etc does not affect someone or something
People with bad eyesight were exempt from military service.
High technology equipment would be exempted from any trade agreement.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
excludeex·clude /ɪkˈskluːd/ verb [transitiveT]
1to deliberately not include something
The judge has decided to exclude her evidence.
exclude somebody/something from something
One study did not use a double-blind design and was therefore excluded from the analysis.
2to not allow someone to take part in something or not allow them to enter a place
exclude somebody from something
He plans to challenge the commission’s decision to exclude him from the exchange.
Origin exclude
(1300-1400) Latin excludere, from claudere to close
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