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词汇 essential
释义

essential

Word family noun essence essentialsinessentials essentialismessentialistessentialityessentialnessadjective essentialinessential adverb essentially
es·sen·tial1 /ɪˈsenʃəl/ ●●● S3 W2 adjectiveadj  
1 IMPORTANTextremely important and necessary 极其重要的;必不可少的
essential for/to
 A good diet is essential for everyone.
良好的饮食对于每个人都极为重要。
it is essential (that)
 It is essential that our pilots be given the best possible training.
我们的飞行员要受到最好的培训,这是必不可少的。
it is essential to do something
 It is essential to book in advance.
提前预订是完全必要的。
 Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential.
窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。
 Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool.
即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。
see thesaurus at important, necessary
2 MAINthe essential part, quality, or feature of something is the most basic one 最基本的;本质的 SYN fundamental
 The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously.
我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。
 The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort.
接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: extremely important and necessary
nouns
essential information
You can get essential travel information from the website.
essential reading
The journal is essential reading for doctors.
essential services (=organizations such as the police or the fire or health service)
The law prohibits workers in essential services from striking.
adverbs
absolutely/really essential
It is absolutely essential to keep this information secret.
verbs
be seen/regarded as essential
These measures are seen as essential for national security.
be considered/deemed essential
During the summer, air conditioning is considered essential.
phrases
play/perform an essential role in something
Antibiotics play an essential role in controlling infection.
nTHESAURUS
essential extremely important and necessary
Water is essential for life.
The right to protest is an essential part of any democracy.
I missed out an essential ingredient.
They learn skills that are essential for success in later life.
vital extremely important and necessary. Vital sounds stronger than essential
His evidence was vital to the defence case.
Nurses and police officers provide vital services.
It is vital that leaking gas pipes are fixed immediately.
crucial extremely important and making the difference between success and failure
Advertising is crucial to successful book selling.
The headteacher has played a crucial role in transforming this school.
indispensable if someone or something is indispensable, you cannot do something without them and they are extremely useful
She soon made herself indispensable in the office.
Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our daily lives.
something is a must informal used when recommending something to someone and saying that they should definitely have it, do it, visit it etc
Virus checkers are a must for computer users concerned with security.
If you’re in Austria, a visit to Salzburg is a must.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: the essential part, quality, or feature of something is the most basic one
nouns
the essential element
Hard work is the essential element of his success.
an essential ingredient
Most people believe that love is an essential ingredient in a marriage.
an essential difference
The essential difference between the two boats lies in the design of the hull.
the essential point
The essential point is that all children should have an equal opportunity to study.
an essential feature
A free press is an essential feature of a democracy.
an essential component
Controlling inflation is an essential component of the government’s economic strategy.
the essential nature of something
The essential nature of stem cells is that they are the source of all other cells in the body.
Examples from the Corpus
essential2 noun  
1 [countableC usually plural]IMPORTANT something that is necessary to do something or in a particular situation 必需品;必不可少的东西 SYN necessity
 She packed a few essentials.
她把几件生活必需品装进箱子。
 We only had the bare essentials (=the most necessary things).
我们只有几样最要紧的东西。
2 the essentials [plural]MAIN the basic and most important information or facts about a particular subject 要点,要素
the essentials of
 We have no reason to doubt the essentials of the girl’s story.
我们没有理由怀疑这个女孩描述中的要点。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
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