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词汇 discourage
释义

discourage

Word family noun encouragementdiscouragement adjective encourageddiscouraged encouragingdiscouraging verb encouragediscourage adverb encouraginglydiscouragingly
dis·cour·age /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ $ -ˈkɜːr-/ ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 PREVENTto persuade someone not to do something, especially by making it seem difficult or bad (设法)劝阻,打消的念头 OPP encourage
 attempts to discourage illegal immigration
阻止非法移民的努力
discourage somebody from doing something
 My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me from entering the field.
我父亲是一名律师,他劝我别干这一行。
5Don’t say ‘discourage someone to do something’. Say ‘discourage someone from doing something.
不要说discourage someone to do something’. 而要说discourage someone from doing something.
nGrammar
You say:
She discouraged me from going.
Don’t say: She discouraged me to go.
2 PERSUADEto make someone less confident or less willing to do something 使灰心,使泄气 SYN demoralize OPP encourage
 You should not let one failure discourage you.
你不该失败一次就灰心丧气。
3 to make something less likely to happen 阻止,防止 OPP encourage
 Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer.
阿司匹林可能遏制某些恶性肿瘤的生长。
Examples from the Corpus
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