| 词汇 | charge |
| 释义 | chargeWord family adjectivechargeablechargedchargefulchargelessnounchargeablenesschargercharge accountcharge cardcharge nursechargesheetadverbchargeablyverbcharge Law, Electrical, Electricity charge1 /tʃɑːdʒ $ tʃɑːrdʒ/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 price 价格 [countableC, uncountableU]COST the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services 费用，价钱 charge of an admission charge of $5 五美元的入场费 charge for There is a charge for the use of the swimming pool. 使用游泳池要收费。 Guided tours are provided at no charge. 免费提供有导游带队的观光游览。 Your order will be sent free of charge (=with no cost). ► see thesaurus at cost 你订的货物将免费运送。 2 control 控制 [uncountableU]IN CHARGE OF the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity 主管，负责 in charge (of something) He asked to speak to the person in charge. 他要求和负责人说话。 the officer in charge of the investigation 负责调查的官员 Stern put Travis in charge of (=gave him control of) the research team. 斯特恩让特拉维斯负责研究小组。 Owens came in and took charge of (=took control of) the situation. 欧文斯进来控制了局面。 A commander in each county was to have charge of the local militia. 每个县有一名指挥官负责掌管当地的国民卫队。 3 SB/STH you look after 照看的某人/某物 a) be in/under somebody’s chargeLOOK AFTER somebody if someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for looking after them 由某人照料[照顾] teachers that do their best for the children in their charge 为自己所负责的孩子尽心尽力的老师 The files were left in your charge. 这些文件是由你负责保管的。 b) [countableC] formalLOOK AFTER somebody someone that you are responsible for looking after 负责照顾的人 Sarah bought some chocolate for her three young charges. 萨拉给自己照顾的三个小孩买了些巧克力。 4 crime 罪行 [countableC]SCLACCUSE an official statement by the police that someone may be guilty of a crime 指控，控告 charge against He was found guilty of all six charges against him. 他被判六项指控都成立。 charge of Higgins is facing a charge of armed robbery. 希金斯面临持械抢劫的指控。 on a charge (of something) The following morning, he was arrested on a charge of burglary. 第二天上午，他因入室盗窃罪被逮捕了。 5 blame 责备 [countableC]ACCUSE a written or spoken statement blaming someone for doing something bad or illegal 〔书面或口头的〕指责，批评，责备 SYN allegation charge that the charge that tobacco companies target young people with their ads 对烟草公司以青少年为广告对象的指责 charge of a charge of racial discrimination against the company 对该公司有种族歧视的指责 deny/counter a charge (=say that a charge is untrue) 否认/反驳指责 Wallace denied charges that he had lied to investigators. 华莱士否认了他对调查人员撒谎的指责。 lay/leave yourself open to a charge of something (=be likely to be blamed for something) 可能遭到某事的非议[指责] The speech laid him open to charges of political bias. 他也许会因为这场演说而被人指责带有政治偏见。 6. attack 进攻 [countableC]ATTACK an attack in which soldiers or animals move towards someone or something very quickly 〔士兵、动物等〕猛冲，猛攻；冲锋 7 EFFORT 努力lead the charge to make a strong effort to do something 拼命做〔某事〕 It was small businesses that led the charge against health care changes. 反对医疗保健改革最起劲的正是小企业。 Examples from the Corpus lead the charge• Allen led the charge, but could they get a goal back?• But Dole has, in his long Senate career, led the charge for the second -, third-and fourth-largest.• Popper led the charge against, describing Wittgenstein s picture theory of language as hopelessly and indeed outrageously mistaken.• But it was Lieutenant Harvey who was still leading the charge as he hurdled elegantly over the wire and into no-man's-land.• But it is unrealistic to expect businesses to lead the charge alone.• C., to lead the charge against the Bay Guardian.• Its guitar-twanging shock troops led the charge away from what Ulan Bator had been, and toward what it was becoming. 8 electricity 电TEE [uncountableU] electricity that is put into a piece of electrical equipment such as a battery 电荷，电量 on charge (=taking in a charge of electricity) 在充电的 Leave the battery on charge all night. 让电池充一晚上的电。 9. explosive 爆炸物 [countableC]EXPLODE an explosive put into something such as a bomb or gun 〔装进炸弹或枪炮内的〕炸药 10 strength of feelings 感情的力量 [singular]STRONG FEELING OR BELIEF the power of strong feelings 〔情感上的〕冲击力，感染力 Cases of child abuse have a strong emotional charge. 虐待儿童的案例让人非常震惊。 11 get a charge out of something American EnglishAmE spokenEXCITED to be excited by something and enjoy it very much 从某事得到快乐[刺激，兴奋] I got a real charge out of seeing my niece take her first steps. 看到侄女第一次走路，我高兴极了。 Examples from the Corpus get a charge out of something• I really get a charge out of watching the kids learn. 12 an order to do STH 命令，指示，吩咐 [countableC] formalTELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something an order to do something 做某事的命令 → reverse the charges at reverse1(6)charge to do something The old servant fulfilled his master’s charge to care for the children. 老仆人遵从主人的嘱咐照顾孩子。 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services 费用，价钱 ADJECTIVES/NOUN + charge a small charge 少量的收费 For a small charge guests can use the hotel sauna. 客人支付少量费用即可使用酒店桑拿。 an extra/additional charge 额外/附加费用 Breakfast may be served in your bedroom at no extra charge. 客房早餐不另收费。 free of charge (=with no cost) 免费 Delivery is free of charge. 免费送货。 somebody’s charges are high/low (=you have to pay a lot/a little) 某人收费高/低 His charges are too high. 他收费太高。 a fixed charge 固定收费 nThere’s a fixed charge for having a dental check. a nominal charge (=a very small amount of money) 象征性的收费 nYou can use the tennis courts for a nominal charge. a minimum charge (=an amount that is the least you can pay) 最低收费 nThere’s a minimum charge of £10 per person in the Terrace restaurant. a service charge (=for service in a hotel, restaurant etc) 服务费 nThe restaurant’s prices include a 10% service charge. an admission charge (=for being allowed to enter a place) 入场费 nThere is no admission charge. a call-out charge British EnglishBrE (=that you must pay a workman to come to your home) 上门（服务）费 nThe electrician said there is a £40 call-out charge. na cancellation charge If you change your flight booking, you may have to pay a cancellation charge. na delivery charge How much is the store’s delivery charge? bank charges (=fees charged by a bank for some services) 银行手续费 verbsnYou will have to pay bank charges if your account is overdrawn. pay a charge 支付费用 There will be a small charge to pay. 要支付少量的费用。 make a charge (=ask you to pay a charge) 收取费用 We make no charge for this service. 此项服务不收费。 incur a charge formal (=result in you paying a charge) 产生费用 All cancellations incur a charge. 取消预订要收取费用。 introduce/impose a charge 实行收费 nThe government introduced a charge for water. waive a charge (=allow you not to pay it) 免除收费 nI’ve asked the bank to waive the charge this time. COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 4: an official statement by the police that someone may be guilty of a crime 指控，控告 ADJECTIVES/NOUN + charge a murder/burglary/drugs etc charge 谋杀罪/入室盗窃罪/毒品罪等 He appeared in court on fraud charges. 他因欺诈罪出庭受审。 nRobins was in jail awaiting trial on drugs charges. criminal charges 刑事指控 The investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers. 此次调查牵出三名警察被刑事起诉。 a serious charge 严重指控 Drinking and driving is a very serious charge. 酒后驾车是非常严重的指控。 a felony charge American EnglishAmE (=for a serious crime) 重罪指控 verbsnHe pleaded not guilty to a felony charge of cocaine possession. press/bring charges (=make someone be brought to court for a crime) 起诉 Sometimes the victim of an assault does not want to press charges. 有时候袭击事件的受害人不愿提起诉讼。 face charges (=have been charged with a crime) 面临指控 A farmer is facing charges of cruelty and neglect. 一位农场主面临虐待动物和看管不周的指控。 deny/admit a charge 否认/承认指控 All three men denied the charge of manslaughter. 三名男子均否认过失杀人的指控。 plead guilty to a charge (=say formally in court that you are guilty) 认罪 nThe youth pleaded guilty to a charge of arson. drop the charges (=decide not to go on with a court case) 撤诉 nThe prosecution dropped the charges in 2005. dismiss the charges (=say that a court case should not continue) 驳回起诉 nIf there is insufficient evidence, the court will dismiss the charges. be released without charge 无罪释放 nShe had been arrested twice and released without charge. be convicted of/on a charge (=be judged to be guilty) 被判有罪 McCorley was convicted on a charge of assault. 被判有罪 be acquitted of/on a charge (=be judged to be not guilty) 被判无罪 nBoth men were acquitted of all charges. Examples from the Corpus charge• He faces a charge of armed robbery.• An additional charge of 15% will be added to your bill for service.• There's an admission charge for adults, but children get into the museum free.• There doesn't seem to be any charge coming from the outlet.• The idea that it would somehow reduce the community charge is erroneous.• Pate pleaded guilty to drug conspiracy charges in September and was sentenced to 18 months in prison.• Criminal charges were filed in October against Sorvino by the District Attorney's office.• If your order comes to over $30, we will not make a delivery charge.• Libel is a difficult charge to prove.• He will then decide whether to prefer disciplinary charges.• Cases of abuse have a strong emotional charge.• But the bomb casings and high explosive charges in nuclear weapons can not withstand fire and explosive shock.• Members and their guests are welcome to use the club's facilities at no extra charge.• On Tuesday, the police officially filed charges against Jeffers.• Interest charges on the loan totaled over $12,000.• Short trips in cold weather often do not put back as much charge as was lost starting the car.• He appeared in court on a murder charge.• San Francisco police have arrested a 39-year-old man on murder charges.• There's no charge for telephoning the operator.• Guinness Mahon is offering a discount of 1 percent on the normal charge of 6 percent for investments made by May 5.• Bradstreet said it expects to post 1995 earnings of $ 3. 80 a share before the pretax charge.• What are the charges against the accused?• Police have dropped the charges due to lack of evidence.• Investors who do their own research and then go directly to the fund manager of the choice must still pay the charge.• Jill bought ice cream for her three young charges. charge of• There have been numerous charges of racism against the company.• Jones will stand trial for three charges of sexual misconduct. in charge (of something)• Michael Weir had detailed Adams to be in charge while he spent the evening in his dugout with a book.• G.W. Davidson will be in charge.• Ann Watterson is in charge of the business section of the paper.• Commissioner Gattrell was no longer in charge.• He put a machinist in charge of his new Special Projects Division, which handled all new equipment orders.• You, the men in charge, must surely have hearts and souls and consciences.• People in charge of the investigation have expressed chagrin repeatedly at the anger and impatience expressed by those whose loved ones perished.• During the three years he was in charge over £300 million in foreign debts were accumulated.• Some years ago, when the Republicans were in charge, they set up Barry in a notorious drug sting. charge against• Harris's office was informed of the charges against him. charge that• Lohr also charged that Medtronic failed to warn her or her doctors that the device could experience life-threatening failure.• Gholamhossein Karbaschi served seven months of a two-year sentence on corruption charges that he denied.• Archbishop Prospero Penados del Barrio has charged that some political parties have financed their activities with ransom money.• Hundreds have charged that police used excessive force during the demonstration.• He charged that up to 1,000 non-citizens and felons had cast ballots.• On Friday, Maskhadov charged that more such groups are planning armed attacks in border areas before the balloting.• That jury eventually acquitted Simpson of charges that he killed his former wife and Goldman.• Some charge that the process hairstyle was a black attempt to look white. charge to do something• There will be a £5 charge to enter the questionnaire in our June issue which could lead to you receiving the certificate.• The new season will also bring admission charge to Museum of Flight, £2 for adults and £1 children and concessions.• The company said it will record an appropriate charge to fourth-quarter financial results.• The act did not abolish DISCs but limited their tax benefits and imposed an interest charge to tax-deferred earnings.• In the quarter, profits were reduced by an unexpected $ 51 million charge to settle leveraged derivative transactions.• UniChem said it would take a 26 million pound charge to cut jobs and consolidate the two companies if the merger succeeds.• But they hasten to point out that many spend them taking their charges to exotic educational destinations.• Permits can be obtained in the hotel without charge to residents. Law, Electrical, Weapons charge2 ●●● S1 W2 verb 1 money 钱 a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]COST to ask someone for a particular amount of money for something you are selling （向…）收费；开价 The hotel charges $125 a night. 这家宾馆一晚收费125美元。 charge somebody £10/$50 etc (for something) The restaurant charged us £40 for the wine. 这家餐厅收我们40英镑的酒水钱。 charge something at something Calls will be charged at 44p per minute. 电话费为每分钟44便士。 charge for We won’t charge for delivery if you pay now. 如果现在付款，可以免收送货费。 charge rent/a fee/interest etc The gallery charges an entrance fee. 美术馆收门票。 b) charge something to somebody’s account/room etcBFB to record the cost of something on someone’s account, so that they can pay for it later 把某物记在某人的账上/房费里等 Wilson charged the drinks to his room. 威尔逊把酒钱记在他的房费里。 Use a courier and charge it to the department. 用快递寄送并把费用记在部门的账上。 c) [transitiveT] American EnglishAmEPAY FOR to pay for something with a credit card 用信用卡支付 charge something on something I charged the shoes on Visa. 我刷维萨卡买了这鞋子。 ‘How would you like to pay?’ ‘I’ll charge it.’ “你想用什么方式付款？”“刷信用卡。” 2 crime 罪行 [transitiveT]SCLACCUSE to state officially that someone may be guilty of a crime 控告，指控 charge somebody with something ► see thesaurus at accuse Gibbons has been charged with murder. 吉本斯被指控谋杀。 3 blame SB 指责某人 [transitiveT] formalBLAME to say publicly that you think someone has done something wrong 〔公开〕指责，责备 charge that Demonstrators have charged that the police used excessive force against them. 示威者指责警方对他们过度使用武力。 4 run 跑 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to deliberately run or walk somewhere quickly 冲，猛冲 charge around/through/out etc ► see thesaurus at run The boys charged noisily into the water. 男孩们闹哄哄地冲进水里。 5 attack 攻击 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]ATTACK to deliberately rush quickly towards someone or something in order to attack them 进攻，冲锋；冲向 Then, with a final effort, our men charged the enemy for the last time. 于是我们的士兵拼尽全力，向敌人发起了最后一次冲锋。 charge at/towards/into The bear charged towards her at full speed. 那头熊全速向她冲去。 6 electricity 电 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also charge up)TEE if a battery charges, or if you charge it, it takes in and stores electricity （使）充电 The shaver can be charged up. 这把剃须刀是可充电的。 7 order SB 命令某人 [transitiveT] formalTELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something to order someone to do something or make them responsible for it 吩咐，命令 charge somebody with doing something The commission is charged with investigating war crimes. 该委员会受命调查战争罪行。 8. gun 枪炮 [transitiveT]PMW old use to load a gun 给〔枪炮〕装弹 9. glass 杯子 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE formalDRINK to fill a glass 斟满〔杯子〕 → charged Examples from the Corpus charge• The dry cleaners charges $1.25 a shirt.• My piano teacher charges £9 for a half hour class.• Twelve people involved in the demonstration have been arrested and charged.• Police have charged a 22-year-old man with robbing two Japanese tourists.• The gallery will, of course, charge a commission for selling work.• The doors flew open, and Pascoe charged across the foyer, scattering people in all directions.• Riot police with batons charged at soccer fans twice during last night's international with Spain.• They're going to charge him with dangerous driving.• Small shops charge much higher prices for the same products.• I was told of one particular youngster in Stockton-on-Tees who has been arrested and charged no fewer than 17 times this year.• Don't charge off, I want a word with you.• Leave it to charge overnight.• Lawyers charge such high fees, but they never seem short of clients.• Did you charge the camcorder's batteries?• I charged the flights on American Express.• The cheapest doctor we could find charged us four hundred francs for a five minute examination.• He risks being charged with an offence that carries up to five years in jail.• H., was charged with murder and kidnapping Tuesday morning.• The man they arrested last night has been charged with murder.• The victim was charged with obstruction, and the passenger travelling with him was charged with assault.• Claudia Schneider is charged with one count of failing to disclose bankruptcy and has also been held in Miami since May.• Another passenger, Damon D.. Stewart, 24, also of Hampton, was charged with possession of marijuana. charge that• Gholamhossein Karbaschi served seven months of a two-year sentence on corruption charges that he denied.• That jury eventually acquitted Simpson of charges that he killed his former wife and Goldman.• Lohr also charged that Medtronic failed to warn her or her doctors that the device could experience life-threatening failure.• On Friday, Maskhadov charged that more such groups are planning armed attacks in border areas before the balloting.• Archbishop Prospero Penados del Barrio has charged that some political parties have financed their activities with ransom money.• Some charge that the process hairstyle was a black attempt to look white.• He charged that up to 1,000 non-citizens and felons had cast ballots. charge around/through/out etc• He seemed to make a habit of charging through her life and leaving destruction in his wake.• Auguste reported that Boris was still charging around in the kitchen and showed no desire to show his head above stairs.• Still the General charged through it as if it had been harmless rain.• You can envision graphic sound charging around like square pixels on a vintage Atari video game.• I felt a shock charge through my hand and could not loosen my grip.• The kids and Bill exhale billows of steam as they stand around; resting up for the next charge through the brush.• The screams reached their peak as the remaining males descended to the ground and started charging through the group.• It was all beneath his dignity, this business of charging around with rifles in your hand and going on parade. charge at/towards/into• Both deals are available across the full range of loan types, and arrangement fees are charged at £150 to £250.• Calls are charged at 36p per min cheap rate, 48p per min at all other times.• A new manager is in charge at Aberystwyth following last September's shake-out.• These channels let in a flood of even more positive ions, which obliterates the electrical charge at that spot.• They charged into the other dressing rooms, gabbling as they started a quick change for another number.• Interest will be charged at the rate of 1 percent above the Bank base rate prevailing for the relevant period.• Children, and adults, who have trouble identifying and anticipating difficult situations usually charge into them with their eyes closed. From Longman Business Dictionary chargecharge1 /tʃɑːdʒtʃɑːrdʒ/ noun 1[countableC, uncountableU]COMMERCE an amount of money paid for services or goods Vodafone is cutting its call charges by 15%. You can search the database free of charge. charge for Politicians are opposing higher charges for electricity. 2[countableC usually plural]BANKINGFINANCE money charged by a bank for services such as paying cheques, sending out bank statements etc concern at the level of bank charges charged by some of the High Street banks 3 (also legal charge) [countableC]LAWFINANCE a legal right to an asset belonging to another person if a particular event happens, for example if they do not repay a loan with which they bought the asset Fund the purchase of the house by a loan, with the lender holding a charge on the property as security. 4[countableC]ACCOUNTINGFINANCE a cost, especially one that is not paid regularly The company’s net loss for the period will also include a restructuring charge of $12 million. Denver said it will take a charge (=pay a cost) of about $590 million for the write-off of certain assets. 5be in charge (of) to be the person who manages a group of people, an organization, or an activity Under the new plan, each board member will be in charge of one product area. He was put in charge of GM’s worldwide truck operations. 6take charge (of) to take control of a group of people, an organization, or an activity After a brief power struggle, she took charge of the family firm. 7[countableC]LAW an official statement saying that someone has done something against the law He was arrested on charges of bribery. charge against The charges against him are expected to cover fraud, forgery and fraudulent bankruptcy. chargecharge2 verb 1[intransitiveI, transitiveT]COMMERCE to ask someone to pay a particular amount of money for something She was charged $995 for a belt that really only cost $195. The prices that producers charged for food fell by 0.8% in July. 2charge something to somebody’s accountCOMMERCE to record the cost of something on someone’s account so they can pay for it later Charge the room to the company’s account. 3FINANCE [transitiveT] to pay for something with a CREDIT CARD I charged the shoes on my Visa card. 4[transitiveT]LAW to state officially that someone has done something against the law He was charged with theft. → charge something → off (1100-1200) Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricare, from Latin carrus; → CAR |
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