| 词汇 | scratch |
| 释义 | verbnounadjective scratch something/yourself John yawned and scratched his chin. 约翰打个哈欠，挠挠下巴。 The dog scratched itself behind the ear. 狗用爪子挠挠耳后。 scratch (at something) Try not to scratch. 尽量别挠。 She scratched at the insect bites on her arm. 她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。 scratch (somebody/something/yourself) I'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding. 我把腿抓出了血。 Does the cat scratch? 这只猫抓人吗？ scratch somebody/something/yourself on something She scratched herself on a nail. 她被钉子划了一下。 Be careful not to scratch the furniture. 小心别刮坏家具。 The car's paintwork is badly scratched. 车的漆面划损得很厉害。 They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch. 他们在泥地上划出一个球场。 Some graffiti had been scratched on the back of the door. We scratched some of the dirt away. 我们刮掉了一些脏东西。 (figurative) You can scratch my name off the list. 你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。 His pen scratched away on the paper. 他的笔在纸上沙沙地响。 We could hear mice scratching behind the wall. 75% of the population scratch a living from the soil. scratch somebody/something to scratch a rocket launch取消火箭发射计划 scratch somebody/something (from something) The horse was scratched from the race because of injury. 这匹马因伤被取消了比赛资格。 scratch (from something) She had scratched because of a knee injury. 她因膝伤退出了比赛。 Experts have been scratching their heads over the increase in teenage crime. We left feeling that we had just scratched the surface of this fascinating country. He absently scratched his head. He kept scratching at his nose. He scratched at his beard for a few seconds. I could hear the dog scratching at the door. I scratched my arm on a rose bush. She scratched his face with her nails. The table had been badly scratched. I’d scratched my leg and it was bleeding. 我把腿抓出了血。 She had obviously tried to scratch her attacker. The car’s paintwork is badly scratched. 车的漆面划损得很厉害。 The dog kept scratching at the door to go out. Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles. 她手上布满了荆棘划的口子。 a scratch on the paintwork漆面上的一道划痕 It's only a scratch (= a very slight injury). 不过是轻微的划伤。 He escaped without a scratch (= was not hurt at all). 他毫发未损地逃了出去。 Go on, have a good scratch! 来吧，好好挠一挠！ I learned German from scratch in six months. 我从零学起，六个月学会了德语。 He built the orchestra up from scratch. They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch. 他们决定拆掉机器，从头再来。 His work simply isn't up to scratch. 他的工作根本达不到要求。 It'll take months to bring the band up to scratch. 得几个月工夫才能使乐队像个样子。 I’ve got some nasty scratches on my legs. Powdered cleansers will leave scratches on the glass. She emerged from the wrecked vehicle without a scratch. a scratch team一支仓促组建的队伍 a scratch player参加无让杆比赛的球手 |
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