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词汇 book
释义

book

Word family adjectivebookablebookfulbookishbooklessbooksiebookynounbookerbookiebookingbookishnessbookletbookbinderbookbinderybookbindingbookcasebook clubbookendbook groupbooking officebookkeeperbookkeepingbooklandbooklorebooklousebookmakerbookmakingbookmanbookmarkbookmobilebookplatebookrestbooksellerbooksellingbookshelfbookshopbookstallbookstandbookstorebook tokenbookworkbookwormbook
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing
book1 /bʊk/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 printed pages 印刷品 [countableC]TCN a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can read them 书,书籍
 I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene.
我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。
 a cookery book
烹饪书
book about/on
 a book about cats
关于猫的一本书
2 to write in 写字 [countableC]TCNWRITE a set of sheets of paper held together in a cover so that you can write on them 本子,簿子
 a black address book
一本黑色通讯录
 a notebook
笔记本
3 set of things 成套的东西 [countableC]GROUP OF THINGS a set of things such as stamps, matches, or tickets, held together inside a paper cover 成册[成套]的东西
 a cheque book
支票簿
4 books [plural]
a) BBBaccounts 账目 written records of the financial accounts of a business 账目,账簿,会计簿
 An accountant will examine the company’s books.
一名会计师将给公司查账。
 a small firm that is having problems balancing the books (=keeping its profits and spending equal)
不能保持收支平衡的一家小公司
on the books
 They have £50 billion worth of orders on the books.
他们账上有价值500亿英镑的订单。
cook the books at cook1(3)
b) jobs 工作BBC the names of people who use a company’s services, or who are sent by a company to work for other people 〔顾客或雇员〕名册
on somebody’s books
 an agent with a lot of popular actors on his books
手上有许多当红演员的经纪人
Examples from the Corpus
5 by the book OBEYexactly according to rules or instructions 一丝不苟地按照规定
 She feels she has to go by the book and can’t use her creativity.
她觉得她只能照章办事,发挥不了自己的创造力。
do/play something by the book
 The police were careful to do everything by the book.
警方很小心,一切都照章办事。
Examples from the Corpus
6 a closed book UNDERSTANDa subject that you do not understand or know anything about 不理解的事,一无所知的事;谜
 Chemistry is a closed book to me.
我对化学一窍不通。
Examples from the Corpus
7. be in somebody’s good/bad books informalSATISFIEDANNOY used to say that someone is pleased or annoyed with you 令某人满意/恼火
8. law 法律be on the books if a law is on the books, it is part of the set of laws in a country, town, area etc 写入法律
Examples from the Corpus
9 part of a book 书的一部分 [countableC]TCNPART one of the parts that a very large book such as the Bible is divided into 〔《圣经》等中的〕卷,篇,部
book of
 the Book of Isaiah
《以赛亚书》
10 in my book THINK/HAVE THE OPINION THAT spoken said when giving your opinion 依我看,在我看来
 In my book, nothing is more important than football.
在我看来,没有什么比足球更重要。
Examples from the Corpus
11 bring somebody to book SCLto punish someone for breaking laws or rules, especially when you have been trying to punish them for a long time 将某人绳之以法,将某人依法治罪
 War criminals must be brought to book.
战犯必须绳之以法。
Examples from the Corpus
statute book, → take a leaf out of somebody’s book at leaf1(2), → read somebody like a book at read1(16), → suit somebody’s book at suit2(5), → a turn-up for the book at turn-up(2), → throw the book at somebody at throw1(26)
nGRAMMAR: Patterns with book
You read something in a book:
I read about him in a book at school.
You say a book about a subject or a book on a subject: 不理解的事,一无所知的事;谜
I like books about sport.
Don’t say: I like books of sport.
A book of essays, poems etc is one that contains several essays, poems etc:
It’s a book of interviews with artists.
You say a book by someone:
I’m reading a book by John Gray.
Don’t say: I’m reading a book of John Gray.
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
read a book 读书
What book are you reading at the moment?
你这阵子在看什么书?
look through a book (=look at the pages quickly) 快速浏览[翻阅]一本书
I looked through the book until I found the right section.
我翻了翻这本书,找到了所需的章节。
write a book 写书
He’s written several interesting travel books.
他写了几本很有趣的游记。
publish a book 出版一本书
The book is published by Penguin.
该书由企鹅出版社出版。
a book comes out (=it is published for the first time) 一本书首次出版
Everyone was waiting for the new Harry Potter book to come out.
人人都在等待新一部的《哈利·波特》出版。
borrow a book (also take out a book British EnglishBrE) (=from a library) 〔从图书馆〕借书
nYou can borrow up to six books from the library.
return a book (=to a library) 归还图书〔给图书馆〕
nPlease return all your books before the end of term.
renew a book (=arrange to continue borrowing it from a library) 〔从图书馆〕续借图书
nIf you need to renew a book, you can do it by phone.
book + NOUN
a book shop (also book store American English) 书店
I got it from that little book shop in the village.
我是从村里那家小书店买到的。
a book seller (=a person, shop, or company selling books) 书商;书店;图书公司
High street book sellers are experiencing a drop in sales.
商业区大街的书店销量在下滑。
a book token British EnglishBrE (=a ticket that you can use to pay for a book) 【英】书券
She always bought me book tokens for my birthday.
她总是买书券送给我作生日礼物。
a book review (=an article giving critical opinions of a book) 书评
nShe had a book review published in the student magazine.
a book fair (=an event at which publishers and authors show new books) 书展
nthe introduction/preface/foreword to a book
In the introduction to this book I referred to a conversation between myself and a young student.
na section of a book
The most useful section of the book is the list of suppliers of artists’ materials.
phrases
the cover of a book 书的封面
His picture is on the cover of the book.
他的照片印在书的封面上。
a chapter of a book 书的章节
The first chapter of the book is about his childhood.
本书第一章讲述他的童年生活。
THESAURUS
types of book 书籍种类
novel noun [countableC] a book about imaginary people and events (长篇)小说
The film is based on Nick Hornby’s best-selling novel.
这部影片是根据尼克·霍恩比的畅销小说改编的。
a historical novel
历史小说
fiction noun [uncountableU] books that describe imaginary people and events 〔统称〕小说,虚构作品
She reads a lot of romantic fiction.
她读大量的言情小说。
literature noun [uncountableU] novels and plays that are considered to be important works of art 文学(作品)
I’m studying American literature at university.
我在大学里攻读美国文学。
non-fiction noun [uncountableU] books that describe real people and events 写实作品
Men tend to prefer non-fiction.
男人往往喜欢读写实作品。
science fiction noun [uncountableU] books about imaginary events in the future or space travel 科幻小说
reference book noun [countableC] a book such as a dictionary or encyclopedia, which you look at to find information 参考书
textbook noun [countableC] a book about a particular subject that you use in a classroom 教科书,课本
set book British EnglishBrE, course book British EnglishBrE noun [countableC] a book that you have to study as part of your course 指定课本,教程
guidebook noun [countableC] a book telling visitors about a city or country 旅游指南
npicture book noun [countableC] a book for children with many pictures in it
hardcover/hardback noun [countableC] a book that has a hard stiff cover 精装书
paperback noun [countableC] a book that has a paper cover 平装书
biography noun [countableC] a book about a real person’s life, written by another person 传记
autobiography noun [countableC] a book that someone has written about their own life 自传
recipe book/cookery book British EnglishBrE (also cookbook American EnglishAmE) noun [countableC] a book that tells you how to cook different meals 烹饪书,食谱
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Performing, Police, Law, Football
book2 ●●○ S3 verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BUY to make arrangements to stay in a place, eat in a restaurant, go to a theatre etc at a particular time in the future 预订,预购,预约 reserve
 Have you booked a holiday this year?
你今年有没有预订去度假?
 The flight was already fully booked (=no more seats were available).
这个航班已经订满了。
 To get tickets, you have to book in advance.
你必须提前订购才能买到票。
 The show’s booked solid (=all the tickets have been sold) until February.
这个演出2月份之前的票已全部售罄。
2 [transitiveT]AP to arrange for someone such as a singer to perform on a particular date 预约〔某人〕演出
 The band was booked for a benefit show in Los Angeles.
这支乐队约好在洛杉矶举行一场义演。
3 be booked up 
a) if a hotel, restaurant etc is booked up, there are no more rooms, places, seats etc still available 〔酒店、餐馆等〕订满,被订完
 The courses quickly get booked up.
这些课程很快便满额了。
b) if someone is booked up, they are extremely busy and have arranged a lot of things they must do 〔某人〕时间排满
 I’m all booked up this week – can we get together next Friday?
我这个星期都排满了,我们下个星期五再聚好吗?
Examples from the Corpus
4 [transitiveT] to arrange for someone to go to a hotel, fly on a plane etc 为〔某人〕预订〔酒店、航班等〕
 I’ve booked you a flight on Saturday.
我给你订了星期六的航班。
book somebody on/in etc
 I’ll book you in at the Hilton.
我会给你在希尔顿酒店预订房间。
5 [transitiveT]SCPSCL to put someone’s name officially in police records, along with the charge made against them 〔警察〕把记录在案
 Smith was booked on suspicion of attempted murder.
史密斯涉嫌企图谋杀被立案。
6. [transitiveT] British EnglishBrEDSF when a referee in a sports game books a player who has broken the rules, he or she officially writes down the player’s name in a book as a punishment 〔体育裁判〕记名警告
7book in (also book into something) phrasal verbphr v DLT British EnglishBrE to arrive at a hotel and say who you are etc 〔到达旅馆后〕办理入住登记手续 SYN check in
 Several tourists were booking in.
有几名游客正在办理入住手续。
nCOLLOCATIONS
book + NOUN
book a holiday
People often book their holidays in January.
book a trip
I booked the whole trip on the Internet.
book a flight
He picked up the phone and booked a flight to Barcelona.
book a ticket
It’s cheaper if you book your train ticket in advance.
book a table (=in a restaurant)
I’ll book a table for 7.30 tomorrow evening.
book a room/hotel
Ross found a good hotel and booked a room.
book a seat
She booked me a seat on the 9 am flight.
book a place on something
Students are advised to book a place on the course early.
adverbs
book early
We recommend you book early to avoid disappointment.
book (well) in advance
There are only 20 places, so it is essential to book well in advance.
book online (=on the Internet)
It’s much easier to book tickets online.
be fully booked (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold)
I’m afraid that show is fully booked.
be booked solid (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold for a long period)
The restaurant’s booked solid for the whole of the Christmas period.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
bookbook1 /bʊk/ noun
1books [plural]ACCOUNTING the accounting records of a businessSYN ACCOUNT BOOKS, BOOKS OF ACCOUNT
The company’s books are in such chaos that we won’t know the truth for some time.
cash received book duplicate book purchase (day) book sales day book sales returns book
2books [plural]MANUFACTURING a list of a company’s clients and orders for goods
The company has 100 firm orders for two different aircraft on its books.
3books [plural]HUMAN RESOURCES a company’s records of the people working for it
The 206,000 employees on its books last summer have now fallen to 185,000.
4a book containing an official record or list
bank book log book minute book plat book rule book statutory book
5FINANCE a list of the bonds, shares etc that a dealer has to offer at a particular time
Marketmakers were running down their books ahead of the holiday.
6manage/run a bookFINANCE to be responsible for organizing a SECURITIES ISSUE (=when new bonds, shares etc are sold)
the financial services company that will run the book for the float
bookbook2 verb [transitiveT]
ACCOUNTING to enter a figure in a company’s account books
The restructuring charge is to be booked in the company’s second-quarter accounts.
Origin book1
Old English boc
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