| 词汇 | boil |
| 释义 | boilWord family noun boil boiler boileryboiled sweetboilermakerboilerplateboiler roomboiler suitboiling pointboiloveradjective boiling verb boil Cooking, Cleaning boil1 /bɔɪl/ ●●● S3 verb 1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DFCH when a liquid boils, or when you boil it, it becomes hot enough to turn into gas （使）沸腾，煮沸，烧开 boil at The solution boiled at 57.4°C. 溶液在57.4摄氏度时沸腾。 Put the spaghetti into plenty of boiling salted water. 把意大利面放入大量煮沸的盐水中。 We were advised to boil the water before drinking it. 有人建议我们把这水烧开后再喝。 2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DFC to cook something in boiling water 〔用开水〕煮〔食物〕 a boiled egg 一个煮鸡蛋 Boil the rice for 15 minutes. 把米饭煮十五分钟。 She fried the chicken and put the vegetables on to boil. ► see thesaurus at cook →5 see picture at 见图 egg1 她把鸡肉炸了炸，再把蔬菜放进去煮。 3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DFCH if something containing liquid boils, the liquid inside it is boiling 〔容器里的液体〕沸腾，烧开 The kettle’s boiling – shall I turn it off? 水壶里的水开了——我把火关了好吗？ The saucepan boiled dry on the stove. 锅在炉子上烧干了。 4 [transitiveT]DHC to wash something, using boiling water 〔用开水〕洗 I always boil the cotton sheets. 我总是用开水洗棉质床单。 5 [intransitiveI] if you are boiling with anger, you are extremely angry 大怒 → boiling point(2), → make somebody’s blood boil at blood1(4)boil with Lewis was boiling with rage and misery. 刘易斯恼羞成怒。 n Grammar PHRASAL VERBSBoil belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object. You can say: I’m boiling the potatoes. In this sentence, ‘the potatoes’ is the object of boil.You can also say: The potatoes are boiling. In this sentence, ‘the potatoes’ is the subject of boil.6 boil away phrasal verbphr v DFCHif a liquid boils away, it disappears because it has been heated too much 烧干，煮干；汽化 The soup’s almost boiled away. 汤几乎要烧干了。 Examples from the Corpus boil away• At constant pressure, the boiling point remains constant until all the liquid has boiled away.• Primitive sensations skittered here and there, triggering twinges of irritation that carelessly boiled away.• Check every 20 minutes or so that the water has not boiled away and, if so, replenish with boiling water.• Large generators can overcharge batteries, ultimately destroying them as the electrolyte boils away and the plates heat up and buckle.• It was bubbling and boiling away like mad inside your head.• This might connect with experiences of seeing liquids boiling away on a cooker. 7 boil down phrasal verbphr v a) boil down to something informal if a long statement, argument etc boils down to a single statement, that statement is the main point or cause 要点是，归结为 It boils down to a question of priorities. 归根到底是事情轻重缓急的问题。 b) boil something ↔ downREDUCE to make a list or piece of writing shorter by not including anything that is not necessary 压缩，简化〔清单或文章〕 You can boil this down so that there are just two main categories. 你可以把这个压缩到只有两大类。 c) DFCif a food or liquid boils down, or if you boil it down, it becomes less after it is cooked 煮稠，浓缩，缩掉 Spinach tends to boil down a lot. 菠菜一煮会缩掉许多。 boil something ↔ down glue made from boiling down old sheepskins 用旧羊皮熬制的胶水 Examples from the Corpus boil down to something• Tackling these more stubborn obstacles will boil down to better schools and plain old dollars and cents.• But by any measure, the Republican presidential campaign right now boils down to Dole and Forbes.• The real problem boils down to identifying the nature of the problem itself.• The Grid boils down to only five behaviour patterns - the four extremes and the middle one.• Love boils down to pheromones, it says.• To Smolan, the decision to leave so late in the game boiled down to quality.• Honestly, it does all just boil down to the need to learn something.• In the end, the case will boil down to whether the jury believes Smith or not.• It boils down to whether you think the extra features and quality are worth the extra money. 8 boil over phrasal verbphr v a) DFCif a liquid boils over when it is heated, it rises and flows over the side of the container 沸腾而溢出，潽出来 The milk was boiling over on the stove behind her. 她身后炉子上的牛奶潽出来了。 b) ANGRYif a situation or an emotion boils over, the people involved stop being calm 〔局面或情绪〕控制不住，爆发 All the bitterness of the last two years seemed to boil over. 过去两年里的所有苦痛似乎全都爆发了出来。 into Anger eventually boils over into words that are later regretted. 怒火最终会爆发出来，变成事后懊悔的话语。 Examples from the Corpus boil into• The game had been brutal, the aggression often boiling over into mini-battles on the pitch between opposing players. 9 boil up phrasal verbphr v a) SERIOUS SITUATIONif a situation or emotion boils up, bad feelings grow until they reach a dangerous level 〔局面或情绪〕发展到危险程度 She could sense that trouble was boiling up at work. 她感觉到办公室里要出大乱子了。 He could feel the anger boiling up inside him. 他感到怒火中烧。 b) DFC boil something ↔ up to heat food or a liquid until it begins to boil 把…煮开，将…煮沸 Boil the fruit up with sugar. 把水果加糖煮沸。 Examples from the Corpus boil• This got Jim's blood boiling and, driving like a tiger, he dominated from the start.• I boil it like a tea and it helps hurry the process up, if the woman is ready.• The beans should be boiled rapidly for at least twenty minutes.• Put the spaghetti into boiling, salted water.• She was just boiling some water when the door opened and Julius walked in.• Boil the potatoes until they are soft.• Boil the vegetables for 10 minutes.• Boil the water before drinking it.• Clothes had to be boiled to prevent the disease from spreading.• One afternoon that spring the weather became inordinately hot, boiling up to midsummer levels. boil at• Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade. put ... on to boil• I filled a kettle with water from the outside tap and put it on to boil.• He put water on to boil and took a cold shower. boiled dry• Anyway that kettle must be boiled dry now; make the tea. Illness & disability boil2 noun 1 the boil British EnglishBrE, a boil American EnglishDFC the act or state of boiling 煮沸；沸腾 Add the seasoning and bring the sauce to the boil. 加入调味料，把酱汁煮开。 She waited for the water to come to the boil (=begin to boil). 她等待水烧开。 Examples from the Corpus bring ... to the boil• Bring to the boil a pan half-filled with water.• Bring to the boil and cook hard for 10 minutes, then lower the heat and cover.• Bring to the boil and simmer for 2-3 minutes.• Bring to the boil, reduce the heat, cover and cook for 40 minutes. 3.• Bring to the boil, stirring, until thickened.• Pour in water, then cover with a lid or foil and bring to the boil.• Add the cider and vinegar and bring to the boil, stirring as you go. 2 [countableC]MI a painful infected swelling under someone’s skin 疖子，疮 The boy’s body is covered in boils. 这个男孩满身是疖子。 3 go off the boil British EnglishBrEWORSE to become less good at something that you are usually very good at 不如从前，生疏了 He’s gone off the boil after a tournament win in Dubai. 他在迪拜的锦标赛中夺冠后就开始走下坡路了。 Examples from the Corpus go off the boil• I knew as soon as I wrote it down I'd go off the boil.• Even extortion has gone off the boil.• Now it appears to have gone off the boil.• We're letting the kettle go off the boil.• The second series really went off the boil because there was much more emphasis on the woman lawyer. Examples from the Corpus boil• Gradually stir in chicken broth and bring to a boil, stirring.• Add stock, bouquet garni, tomatoes, and browned rabbit and bring to a boil.• Finally the water in the kettle comes to a boil.• Heat the milk, cream and chocolate until melted then bring to the boil.• Bring to the boil, reduce the heat, cover and cook for 40 minutes. 3.• Bring to the boil, stirring continuously, and boil for 2-3 minutes.• Place the pan on the cooker and bring the contents gradually to the boil. (1200-1300) Old French boillir, from Latin bullire, from bulla “bubble” boil2 1. (1400-1500) → BOIL1 2. Old English byl |
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