| 词汇 | go by |
| 释义 | go by 1. pass by 走过 * You've missed the bus; it just went by. 你错过了这趟公共汽车，它刚开走。 * We waited for the procession to go by. 我们等队伍过去。 2. be guided by sth. giving direction 靠…指引（方向） * Having no map to go by, we soon lost our way. 没有地图判断方向，我们很快就迷了路。 3. act according to; be guided by 照…办事 * We should have a clearout criterion to go by. 我们应有明确的标准去遵循。 * We have a precedent to go by. 我们有先例可循。 * If you ride a bicycle, you must go by the traffic rules. 你如果骑车，就必须遵守交通规则。 * She always goes by a pattern when she makes a dress. 她总是照式样裁制衣服。 4. judge by; form an opinion by; trust as being correct 判断；凭…而判断；以为…是正确的 * You can't always go by appearance. 你不能老是以貌取人。 * We can't go by that clock; it is hardly ever right. 我们不能以那个钟为准，它很少对过。 * You can't go by one person's opinion; you must ask everyone what they think. 你不能光凭一个人的意见就下结论，你得问一问大家是怎么想的。 5. (time, days, weeks, etc.) pass; elapse; go on（时间等）流逝 * Three years have gone by since we came to this university. 我们进这所大学已3年了。 * This event will be forgotten as time goes by. 随着时间的推移，此事将被遗忘。 6. (opportunity, chance, etc.) pass without being used or grasped（机会等）轻易地放过 * Don't let this opportunity go by. 不要错过这个机会。 * John hesitated just a little too long over the offer of a partnership in the firm, and when he finally made up his mind to accept, the opportunity had gone by. 约翰对别人主动要和他合股开商行迟疑的时间稍长了一点，等他下定决心同意时，机会已经错过了。 7. be known by; be called 为人所知；称为 * Many actors do not go by their real names. 很多演员的真实姓名不为人知。 8. stop for a short visit 短暂的走访；顺便走访 * “Have you seen Mr. Wang lately? ”“Yes, I went by his house last week. ”“你最近看到王先生了吗？”“看到了，我上周顺便去他家了一会儿。” |
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