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词汇 give out
释义 give out
1. send out (sound or light, etc.) 产生(声音、光等);散发
* The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳给大地以光和热。
* Roses give out a sweet smell. 玫瑰花发出芬芳的气息。
2. distribute 分给;散发
* The government gives out payments to people out of work. 政府给失业的人发放救济金。
* Give out the papers ten minutes before the examination. 考前10分钟发试卷。
* The children gave out flowers to the soldiers. 儿童向战士们献了鲜花。
* We saw a man giving out leaflets in the street. 我们看到一个人在街上散发传单。
3. announce; declare; make known 宣布;公布;发表
* He has refused to give out any further information on the matter. 他拒绝就这一问题发表任何更多的消息。
* He gave out that the mayor had been elected. 他宣布新市长已经选出。
* The news of the event was given out over the radio. 关于这个事件的消息已通过电台发布了。
* It was given out that the strikers had decided to return to work, and place their dispute in the hands of their union. 据宣布,罢工者已决定复工,并决定将其争端交给工会解决。
* The result of the examination will be given out this week. 考试成绩将在本周公布。
4. be used up; become exhausted 用完;耗尽;力竭
* When their ammunition gave out the enemy troops had to surrender. 当弹药用完时,敌军只好投降。
* His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么一段长距离,他已精疲力竭。
* We had just reached home when the petrol gave out. 我们刚好到家,汽油用光了。
* His patience gave out long ago. 他的耐心早已消磨殆尽。
5. stop functioning 停止运转;出故障;抛锚
* We were ten miles from Shanghai when the engine gave out. 我们在离上海还有10英里时,发动机坏了。
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