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词汇 weaken
释义

weaken

Word family noun weakling weakness weakenerweaklinessweaker sexweakfishadjective weak weakishweak-kneedweak-mindedweak-willedverb weaken adverb weakly
Related topics: Currencies
weak·en /ˈwiːkən/ ●●○ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1 POWERto make someone or something less powerful or less important, or to become less powerful (使)变弱;削弱;减弱 OPP strengthen
 Over the last two years the president’s position has weakened.
过去两年来,总统的地位被削弱了。
 Changes in policy have weakened the power of the trade unions.
政策的变化削弱了工会的力量。
 The absence of this witness has weakened the case against the accused.
这名证人的缺席削弱了对被告的指控力度。
2 WEAKto make someone lose their physical strength, or to become physically weak (使)〔某人〕虚弱[衰弱]
 Julia was weakened by her long illness.
朱莉娅因为长期患病,身体衰弱。
3 PERSUADEto make someone less determined, or to become less determined (使)〔某人的决心〕动摇
 Such policies weaken the resolve of potential troublemakers.
这样的政策动摇了潜在闹事者的决心。
 When she begged him to let her stay, he weakened.
她求他让她留下来,他心软了。
4 TECTBCto make a building, structure etc less strong, or to become less strong (使)〔建筑、结构等〕变得不结实
 The earthquake in Cairo weakened a number of structures.
开罗的这场地震使大量建筑物根基松动。
5 PECBFSif a particular country’s money or a company’s share prices weaken, or if they are weakened, their value is reduced (使 货币、股票等价值〕疲弱,疲软
weaken against
 The pound has weakened against the dollar.
英镑兑美元走势疲软。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
weakenweak·en /ˈwiːkən/ verb
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT]FINANCE if investments, prices, currencies etc weaken, or something weakens them, they begin to fall in value
A combination of low US interest rates and a rising Euro will weaken the dollar.
Work stoppages will cause an alreadyweakening economy to slow further.
London shares weakened, while Frankfurt stocks finished strong.
2[transitiveT] to make something less powerful, successful, or profitable
Further weakened by the recession, the airline filed for bankruptcy.
Many agencies fear that revealing the use of subcontractors may weaken their reputations as full-service shops.
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