Word familyverbvitriolatevitriolizenounvitriolationvitriolizationvitrioladjectivevitriolic
vit·ri·ol /ˈvɪtriəl/ noun [uncountableU]
1.formal very cruel and angry remarks that are intended to hurt someone’s feelings 尖刻[刻薄]的话;讽刺
2.old usesulphuric acid 硫酸
Examples from the Corpus
vitriol• They are women the age of grandmothers, gray-haired and with quavering voices, but whose remarks are full of vitriol.• As the morning wore on the level of vitriol rose.• Townshend was said to be quietly delighted to still inspire such vitriol.• We write vitriol about each other in our newspapers.
Originvitriol
(1300-1400)Old FrenchLate Latinvitreolum, from vitreolus“glassy”, from Latinvitrum; → VITREOUS