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词汇 tragedy
释义

tragedy

Word family nountragediantragedytragedienne
Related topics: Literature, Theatre
tra·ge·dy /ˈtrædʒədi/ ●●○ noun (plural tragedies)  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]DISASTER a very sad event, that shocks people because it involves death 悲剧性事件,惨剧,惨案
 The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out.
悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。
 Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident.
悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。
2 [countableC] informalDISASTER something that seems very sad and unnecessary because something will be wasted, lost, or harmed 〔因浪费、失去或伤害而造成的〕不幸,遗憾
 It’s a tragedy to see so much talent going to waste.
看着如此才华白白浪费,真是可惜。
3
a) [countableC]ALAPT a serious play or book that ends sadly, especially with the death of the main character 悲剧(作品) comedy
 ‘Hamlet’ is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies.
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的悲剧之一。
b) [uncountableU]ALAPT this type of play or book 悲剧〔指文学体裁〕
 an actor specializing in tragedy
一名专演悲剧的演员
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a terrible/great tragedy
His death is a terrible tragedy for his family.
an awful/appalling tragedy (=very unpleasant and shocking)
This is an appalling tragedy which will haunt us for the rest of our lives.
a personal tragedy
He suffered a great personal tragedy two years ago when his son died suddenly.
a human tragedy
The UN wants to see an end to the conflict and the human tragedy involved.
verbs
a tragedy happens/occurs
The tragedy happened shortly before 5pm on Saturday.
a tragedy unfolds
When you visit the country, you begin to appreciate the size of the tragedy that is unfolding.
tragedy strikes (=happens suddenly)
Just when it looked as though everything would turn out right, tragedy struck and Jenny developed a fatal illness.
end in tragedy
The all-night fishing trip ended in tragedy for the four men after their boat ran aground.
avert/avoid a tragedy (=prevent it from happening)
The owners could have done something to avert the tragedy.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin tragedy
(1300-1400) Old French tragedie, from Latin, from Greek tragoidia, probably from tragos goat + aeidein to sing
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