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词汇 surveillance
释义

surveillance

Word family verbsurveilnounsurveillantsurveillance
sur·veil·lance /səˈveɪləns $ sər-/ noun [uncountableU]  
1 WATCHwhen the police, army etc watch a person or place carefully because they may be connected with criminal activities 〔对可疑的人或场所的〕监视,盯梢
surveillance of
 24-hour surveillance of the building
对大楼的 24 小时监视
under surveillance
 They were under constant close surveillance day and night.
他们日夜不间断地受到严密监视。
 The suspects were kept under surveillance.
嫌疑犯受到监视。
 electronic surveillance equipment
电子监控设备
2 when one country watches the military activities of another country to see what they are planning to do 监视,侦察〔指一个国家监视另一个国家的军事行动来判断其动向〕
 a surveillance mission
侦察任务
 surveillance aircraft
侦察机
3 when doctors, health departments etc watch an ill person or watch the development of a disease in a population 监视,监察 〔病人情况或某一疾病在人群中的发展〕
under surveillance
 Diane was placed under psychiatric surveillance.
黛安娜被安排接受精神病科观察。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin surveillance
(1800-1900) French surveiller to watch over, from sur- ( → SURCHARGE) + veiller to watch (from Latin vigil; → VIGIL)
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