| 词汇 | strike |
| 释义 | strikeWord family noun strike striker strikingnessstrikebreakerstrikebreakingstrike payadjective striking strikeboundverb strike adverb strikingly strike1 /straɪk/ ●●● S3 W3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp struck /strʌk/) 1 hit 击,打 [transitiveT] writtenHIT/BUMP INTO to hit or fall against the surface of something 打，击，撞 She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat. 她重重地摔倒，头撞在船舷上。 A snowball struck him on the back of the head. 一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。 Several cars were struck by falling trees. 几辆车被倒下的树砸中。 The last rays of the setting sun struck the windows. 落日的最后一缕阳光照在窗户上。 Register In everyday English, people usually say hit rather than strike: 在日常英语中,人们通常说 hit ,而不说 strike I hit my head on the shelf. 我的头撞到架子上了。 He was hit by a rock. 他被石块击中。 2 hit with hand/weapon etc 用手/武器等打击 [transitiveT] formalHIT to deliberately hit someone or something with your hand or a weapon 〔用手或武器〕打，击 She struck him hard across the face. 她重重打了他一记耳光。 strike something with something The victim had been struck with some kind of wooden implement. 受害人遭到某种木器的击打。 Paul struck him a blow to the head. 保罗在他头上一击。 The assassin’s bullet struck home (=hit exactly where it should). ► see thesaurus at hit 暗杀者的子弹正中目标。 3 thought/idea 想法/主意 [transitiveT]THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT if something strikes you, you think of it, notice it, or realize that it is important, interesting, true etc 突然出现〔在脑子里〕，突然被意识到[想到] A rather worrying thought struck me. 我脑子里突然出现一个颇令我担忧的想法。 The first thing that struck me was the fact that there were no other women present. 我首先意识到没有其他女性到场。 it strikes somebody (that) It struck her that losing the company might be the least of her worries. 她突然意识到失去公司或许是她最不用担心的一件事。 be struck by something You can’t help being struck by her kindness. 你禁不住要为她的善良而感动。 n GRAMMAR: Using the progressive Strike is not used in the progressive in this meaning. You say: It strikes me that they are similar. ✗Don’t say: It is striking me that they are similar.4 strike somebody as (being) something SEEMto seem to have a particular quality or feature 给某人以某种印象 His jokes didn’t strike Jack as being very funny. 他的笑话并没让杰克觉得很好笑。 it strikes somebody as strange/odd etc that It struck me as odd that the man didn’t introduce himself before he spoke. 我感到很奇怪，那个男人在讲话之前竟然不作自我介绍。 Examples from the Corpus strike somebody as (being) something• Alan and I used to fight - but that was just little boys striking out.• They hoped that the very talk of a general strike would act as a restraining influence on militarism.• Surely these folks were great pals but that strikes me as a strange way to show it.• Jocasta struck him as a typical Hollywood brat, neglected, indulged, selfish and forced to grow up too fast.• Mr. West struck me as a very good businessman.• It all struck Tish as an exciting ride.• She struck me as being a horror in the play.• His arguments struck us as completely ridiculous.• Thus the strike came as no surprise to those involved.• It did strike me as somewhat odd that Ellen would wait so long in life to discover her true orientation. 5 stop work 罢工 [intransitiveI]STOP WORKING/GO ON STRIKE if a group of workers strike, they stop working as a protest against something relating to their work, for example how much they are paid, bad working conditions etc 罢工 In many countries, the police are forbidden to strike. 在很多国家，警察是禁止罢工的。 strike for They’re striking for the right to have their trade union recognized in law. 他们正在罢工争取让他们的工会在法律上得到承认。 6 attack 袭击 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]ATTACK to attack someone, especially suddenly 猛然攻击，突然袭击 The killer might strike again. 凶手可能会再次作案。 Guerrillas struck a UN camp, killing 75. 游击队突袭了一个联合国难民营，造成75人死亡。 Opponents of the war say that civilian villages have been struck several times. 反战人士说平民村庄屡遭袭击。 7 harm 伤害 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to damage or harm someone or something 伤害；危害 strike at The law would strike at the most basic of civil rights. 这项法令会侵犯最基本的公民权利。 Such prejudices strike right at the heart of any notions of a civilized society. 这样的偏见直接伤及文明社会理念的核心。 strike a blow at/against/to something The scandal seemed to have struck a mortal blow to the government’s chances of re-election. 这桩丑闻似乎已给政府连任的希望造成致命的打击。 8 STH bad happens 不好的事发生 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HAPPEN if something bad strikes, it suddenly happens or suddenly begins to affect someone 突然发生〔某种不幸〕；突然对（某人）有坏的影响 The plague struck again for the third time that century. 瘟疫再次爆发，是那个世纪的第三次了。 Everything seemed to be going fine when suddenly disaster struck. → stricken► see thesaurus at happen 一切看起来都很正常，但这时灾难突然发生了。 9 strike a balance (between something) EQUALto give the correct amount of importance or attention to two separate things 在…之间达到平衡，两者兼顾 He was finding it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work. 他觉得家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。 It isn’t always easy to strike the right balance. 做到两者兼顾并非总是很容易。 Examples from the Corpus strike a balance (between something)• He decided to strike a balance.• The problem of the Volunteer is to strike a balance.• In the staffroom, they talk of trying to strike a balance between children seeing teachers as friends, and being over-familiar.• Eastin is trying to strike a balance between family life and her work.• Accounts receivable management requires striking a balance between the cost of extending credit and the benefit received from extending credit.• No one can insure against all eventualities and so you strike a balance between the re- and pro- active aspects of your work.• How they strike a balance between the two is at the heart of corporate strategy.• The courts have to try to strike a balance between the two.• Effective organizations will strike a balance that allows them not only to accept uncertainty but to take advantage of it. 10 strike a bargain/deal AGREEto agree to do something for someone if they do something for you 达成协议/交易 There are rumors that the president struck a private deal with the corporation’s chairman. 有传言称总裁和公司董事长已经私下里达成协议。 Examples from the Corpus strike a bargain/deal• Historically, an exchange was a physical thing; a room or building where people met to gather information and strike bargains.• Orlando, Florida, even struck a deal in which a developer built a new city hall.• So we struck a bargain, or at least I thought we had.• Ascend recently struck a deal to sell equipment to Pac Bell.• Buyer and seller strike a bargain with each individual purchase.• The plant strikes a bargain with its emissary.• The company initially had struck a deal with Motorola.• He struck a deal with the International Postal Union and received a copy of every stamp issued anywhere in the world. 11 strike a happy/cheerful/cautious etc note EXPRESSto express a particular feeling or attitude 表达出高兴/振奋/谨慎等的感情[态度] The article struck a conciliatory note. 那篇文章表达了和解的姿态。 Moderate Republicanism appeared to strike exactly the right note with the voters (=be what the people wanted). 温和的共和党政纲似乎正好符合选民的心意。 Examples from the Corpus strike ... the right note• Ranging wide over ancient aphorisms, Professor Noel Dilly struck precisely the right note of scepticism, receptivity and curiosity.• That would have the merit of simplicity, but would it strike the right note socially? 12 strike a chord AGREEto say or do something that other people agree with or have sympathy with 引起共鸣，打动 strike a chord with Their story is bound to strike a chord with all parents. 他们的故事一定会引起所有父母的共鸣。 Examples from the Corpus strike a chord• Obviously, their messages have struck a chord among voters in Arizona and New Hampshire.• The plight of Gerald McClellan struck a chord in Jones.• Basically, it's something that strikes a chord in the heart.• For a nostalgia that still strikes a chord today, here he is.• A specific element which has struck a chord with community educators is the encouragement to involve parents.• Alison's story is extreme, but many of the things she says will strike a chord with other girls.• I believe that most of the incidents that I have described will strike a chord with the vast majority of black people. 13. strike a match LIGHTto produce a flame from a match by rubbing it hard across a rough surface 划火柴 Examples from the Corpus strike a match• Eulah Mae saw her sharply strike a match against a square match box to light a cigarette over a fresh beer.• She struck a match and blew it out.• Some one struck a match at the open door of the landing bedroom.• She was so cold that she struck a match for warmth.• He took one of the smaller candles and, striking a match, held it to the wick.• It's like striking a match, Meg.• Four Negro GIs went apeshit striking matches on sleek bottoms.• She had so obviously struck a match with some one else. 14 strike gold/oil etc FIND to find a supply of gold, oil etc in the ground or under the sea 〔尤指经过挖掘〕找到黄金/石油等 If they strike oil, drilling will begin early next year. 如果他们找到石油，明年年初就要开始钻井。 Examples from the Corpus strike gold/oil etc• Oxford City Women's cross country team has struck gold.• That's where I struck gold.• Within a week of returning he had struck gold.• Twigg, the reigning world champ in pursuit, should strike gold again.• They struck gold in Kalgorlie in 1893. 100 years on and they're celebrating another major rush.• It was like striking gold or falling rapturously in love: he possessed secret knowledge that his Germantown friends could scarcely imagine.• If they do strike oil, there will be another test well in about a year's time.• You really have struck gold there. 15 strike gold informal to do something that makes you a lot of money 发大财，暴富 Jackie eventually struck gold with her third novel. 杰姬终于靠她的第三本小说发了大财。 Examples from the Corpus strike gold• Oxford City Women's cross country team has struck gold.• That's where I struck gold.• Within a week of returning he had struck gold.• Twigg, the reigning world champ in pursuit, should strike gold again.• They struck gold in Kalgorlie in 1893. 100 years on and they're celebrating another major rush.• It was like striking gold or falling rapturously in love: he possessed secret knowledge that his Germantown friends could scarcely imagine.• You really have struck gold there. 16 lightning 闪电 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DAMAGE if lightning strikes something, it hits and damages it 〔闪电〕击中，击毁 The temple burned down after it was struck by lightning last year. → lightning never strikes twice at lightning1 那座庙宇去年遭雷击后烧毁了。 17 strike a blow for somebody/something HELPto do something to help achieve a principle or aim 维护某人/某事物 It’s time we struck a blow for women’s rights. 我们该起来维护妇女权利了。 Examples from the Corpus strike a blow for somebody/something• They were certainly striking a blow for short people.• Little Bill in drag strikes a blow for the downtrodden girls.• Some one ought to strike a blow for women and show this vain man that he was utterly resistible! 18 be within striking distance NEAR a) to be close enough to reach a place easily 〔某地〕近在咫尺 By now, they were within striking distance of the shore. 现在他们离海岸很近了。 b) to be very close to achieving something 非常靠近 〔某物〕；即将实现〔某目标〕 The French team are within striking distance of the world record. 法国队离世界纪录只有咫尺之遥。 Examples from the Corpus be within striking distance• He hadn't, but, looking at the map, Branson could see they were within striking distance.• We are within striking distance of our goal.• At least then she would know that the oyster skiffs were within striking distance of the shore.• Besides, we might be within striking distance of the well, a place to camp if necessary. 19. strike it rich RICHto suddenly make a lot of money 暴富 Examples from the Corpus strike it rich• And they could strike it rich!• For a time he really thought he was going to strike it rich.• Like 49ers infected with gold fever, big communications companies are rushing to the Internet with dreams of striking it rich.• Small companies strike it rich by going public on the stock exchange.• Efficient-market believers could strike it rich if they could persuade people to give up.• Wang told his people that hundreds of them would strike it rich if they followed his marketing techniques.• They're hoping to strike it rich in Las Vegas.• A camp that strikes it rich in the middle of a depression speaks as urgently to the well-trained as to the untrained. 20 strike it lucky British EnglishBrE to be very lucky, especially when you were not expecting to 交好运 We struck it lucky in Bangkok, where we were told there were some extra seats on the plane that night. 我们在曼谷运气很好，他们告诉我们当晚飞机上还有一些座位。 Examples from the Corpus strike it lucky• But whereas Errol struck it lucky, spare a thought for Instonian Neil Cooke. 21 clock 时钟 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TIME/WHAT TIME IS IT if a clock strikes one, two, six etc, its bell makes a sound once, twice, six etc times according to what time it is 敲（钟），报（时） The church clock began to strike twelve. 教堂的钟开始敲响12点。 strike the hour (=strike when it is exactly one o'clock, two o'clock etc) 整点报时 22 gain advantage 获得优势 [intransitiveI]ADVANTAGE to do something that gives you an advantage over your opponent in a fight, competition etc 〔在争斗、竞争等中〕取得先机 Brazil struck first with a goal in the third minute. 巴西队第三分钟先射入一球取得先机。 23 strike home EFFECT/INFLUENCEif something that you say strikes home, it has exactly the effect on someone that you intended 产生预期的效果 She saw the emotion in her father’s face and knew her words had struck home. 她看到父亲脸上的表情，就知道她的话奏效了。 Examples from the Corpus strike home• And then those two words struck home.• Some of the things Edgar had said had struck home.• That was a shot in the dark, but judging from the expression on his face it struck home.• The simple idea that resources ought to be concentrated in areas where unemployment is highest has struck home.• Young soccer star Stephen Kilgour strikes home a penalty shot during the interval at Darlington's home match on Saturday.• It must have struck home in some way.• The flinty look in Pargeter's face told Dexter that Blanche had struck home in some way. 24 strike terror/fear into somebody’s heart FRIGHTENEDto make someone feel very frightened 使某人感到恐惧/害怕 The word ‘cancer’ still strikes terror into many hearts. “癌症”一词仍然使很多人心生恐惧。 Examples from the Corpus strike terror/fear into somebody’s heart• The Slav opposition collapsed almost immediately, as if the very name of Charles had struck terror into their hearts.• Every crisis would strike terror into the hearts of people everywhere.• Believe me, all those cannon, mortars and volley guns should strike fear into the heart of the enemy.• Nothing here to strike fear into the hearts of the people.• The very physical description of the Huns proved sufficient in and of itself to strike terror into the hearts of their enemies. 25 strike a pose/attitude STANDto stand or sit with your body in a particular position 以某种姿势站[坐]；摆姿势 Malcolm struck his usual pose: hands in pockets, shoulders hunched. 马尔科姆摆出惯常的姿势: 双手插在口袋里，耸起双肩。 Examples from the Corpus strike a pose/attitude• Sometimes, striking an attitude against an Italianate blue sky, Wandsworth looked magnificent. 26. be struck dumb SAY#to suddenly be unable to talk, usually because you are very surprised or shocked 〔通常因为吃惊或震惊而〕说不出话来 → dumbstruck Examples from the Corpus be struck dumb• I was told it was Duart was struck dumb.• One edged remark, and she would be struck dumb.• At times 25,000-plus onlookers were struck dumb by tension and anticipation, a hiccup resounding like a roar.• Once again I was struck dumb by the mystery of the world.• No wonder the computer wizards were struck dumb by the place; the narcissistic attraction must have been overwhelming.• Amy was struck dumb. Was it possible that her own son had deceived her?• When he arrived at the scene of the disaster, he was struck dumb with horror and amazement. 27 be struck with horror/terror/awe etc to suddenly feel very afraid, shocked etc 突然感到惊恐/恐惧/敬畏等 As she began to speak to him, she was struck with shyness. 她开口和他说话时，感到十分害羞。 28. strike while the iron is hot CHANCE/OPPORTUNITYto do something immediately rather than waiting until a later time when you are less likely to succeed 趁热打铁，把握时机行事 Examples from the Corpus strike while the iron is hot• Don't wait until tomorrow before you tell him, strike while the iron is hot!• So, it should strike while the iron is hot and go to the country as soon as possible. 29 strike somebody dead to kill someone 杀死某人 PHRASAL VERBS May God strike me dead if I’m telling a lie! 如果我在说谎，上帝让我不得好死！ 30 strike back phrasal verbphr v ATTACKto attack or criticize someone who attacked or criticized you first 回击，反击 We instruct our staff never to strike back, however angry they feel. 我们教育员工，不论多生气都不要回击。 at The prime minister immediately struck back at his critics. 首相立即对他的批评者进行反击。 Examples from the Corpus strike back• Accidentally, obliquely, the squadron had found this way of striking back.• But then Bath, equally obdurate, struck back.• Last Friday, Dole struck back.• Left-wing guerrillas think their cause worth killing for, and better-armed right-wingers strike back.• Southerners struck back against such efforts to enforce equality.• Ahab confesses his deep, burning, tormenting desire to strike back at the creature who took his leg from him.• He struck back with a knife which fell in the struggle from his chest of drawers. strike at• Whittle struck back at critics of his educational policies. 31 strike somebody ↔ down phrasal verbphr v a) KILLto kill someone or make them extremely ill 使丧命；使病倒 Over 50 nurses at the clinic have been struck down with a mystery virus. 诊所里五十多名护士因感染一种神秘的病毒而病倒。 They would rob the bodies of those struck down in battle. 他们会偷盗阵亡者身上的财物。 n Grammar Strike down is usually passive in this meaning. b) HIT formal to hit someone so hard that they fall down 击倒〔某人〕 c) law to say that a law, decision etc is illegal and officially end it 〔宣称某法规、决定等为非法而〕废除，取消 Examples from the Corpus strike down• Deserted - except for the sprawled corpses of the two murdered men, lying where death had struck them down.• Full of risk and unexpected peril just waiting to strike you down.• His description of the beauty he saw was lyrical lightning, and it probably struck him down.• I struck his arm down and stood ready to hit him again, harder.• And if so, whose hand had struck him down, and what had become of the weapon?• Achilles had spared Priam, but Achilles' son struck him down before the eyes of his wife and daughters.• But the sun seldom came sideways, preferring instead to strike straight down from above. 32 strike somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verbphr v a) be struck off British EnglishBrELEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATION if a doctor, lawyer etc is struck off, their name is removed from the official list of people who are allowed to work as doctors, lawyers etc 〔医生、律师等〕被除名 b) to remove someone or something from a list 〔从名单上〕删除 Terri was told to strike off the names of every person older than 30. 特里被告知把全部30岁以上者的名字删去。 Examples from the Corpus strike off• Despite his one-year suspended prison sentence, the General Medical Council decided last month not to strike him off.• J. H. Thomas, at least, went home that night convinced that agreement was in sight and the strike was off.• Although the strike was called off, amid bitter controversy, it did benefit the Labour Party.• Only in exceptional circumstances will struck - off doctors be able to apply for reinstatement, and then only after five years.• The strike was called off on Dec. 12.• The strikes were called off on May 23 after an appeal from Gorbachev.• Hennepin and La Salle, whose subsequent westward expedition he was to join, struck sparks off one another from the outset.• The strike passed off relatively peacefully, although 50 strikers were reported to have been arrested following clashes with riot police. be struck off• Do you want me to be struck off?• Then her head was struck off and fixed on gallows and her body thrown into the pit.• Ancient law, it seems, was on their side; thousands were struck off, and more feared to be.• He was struck off in 1998, but still receives a National Health Service pension.• He was struck off the medical register for his pains.• In serious breaches of these codes, the professional can be struck off the professional register. 5. 33.strike on/upon something phrasal verbphr v FIND formal to discover something or have a good idea about something 发现；想出 → be struck on somebody/something at struck2 Examples from the Corpus strike on/upon • They ended their strike on Dec. 13.• Students of Belgrade University went on strike on June 14, supported in their demands by the teaching staff.• I was struck on one of my artificial legs, damaging the calliper.• In the course of their struggle to find longitude, scientists struck upon other discoveries that changed their view of the universe.• He himself, by the surprise carrier strike on Pearl Harbor, had set an example which the enemy might follow.• He was struck on the head with a club.• Ford strike on Thursday A strike by Ford Motor Company white collar workers will go ahead on Thursday due to possible redundancies.• We had a one-day strike on, you see. 34 strike out phrasal verbphr v a) to attack or criticize someone suddenly or violently 突然攻击；猛烈抨击 at Unhappy young people will often strike out at the people closest to them. 年轻人心里不高兴就往往会攻击身边最亲近的人。 b) strike something ↔ outLINE to draw a line through something written on a piece of paper 划掉，删去，涂掉 c) [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]GO to start walking or swimming in a particular direction, especially in a determined way 〔朝某方向〕坚定地走去[游去] She struck out for the side of the pool. 她奋力朝池边游去。 d) strike out on your ownSTART DOING somethingINDEPENDENT PERSON to start doing something or living independently 开始独立做某事；开始独立生活 e) DSBto not hit the ball in baseball three times, so that you are not allowed to continue trying, or to make someone do this 〔棒球〕（使）三振出局，三击不中出局 strike somebody ↔ out → strikeout He struck out the first batter he faced. 他直接使自己遇到的第一个击球手三振出局。 f) American EnglishAmE informalFAIL to not be successful at something 不成功，失败 ‘Did she say she’d go out with you?’ ‘No, I struck out.’ “她说愿意跟你约会吗？”“没有，我碰了钉子。” g) strike something ↔ out law to say officially that something cannot be considered as proof in a court of law 宣布某事物不能成为证据 Examples from the Corpus strike at• It was not fair to take things out on Minnie - but then, who else was there to strike out at?• Furious now in his terror and at Rohmer's unconcern, Gilbert had struck out at him.• They were only striking out at horrible parents and protecting themselves.• Her arms stiffen, and little fists strike out at me.• The least thing upsets her and she frequently strikes out at me.• Then when they strike out at one another, they keep their claws sheathed.• He struck out at the air blindly.• Depressed men often strike out at their wives and children.• He struck out at them and soared upwards and they fell away for a time. strike out on your own• And I was beginning to feel I wanted to strike out on my own.• But she was right: it is time for him to strike out on his own.• Or should I throw off all restraints and strike out on my own?• So why not strike out on your own?• The time was finally ripe, they decided, to strike out on their own.• It feels great to strike out on your own and find a job and a place to live.• I found that I could quickly discard the handbook in favour of striking out on my own and was quite satisfied with the results.• After problems in obtaining components, Comart struck out on its own, producing its Comart Communicator, a small business computer.• Glover was afraid Paul was going to strike out on his own with that suitcase, with that hat on his head. 35 strike up phrasal verbphr v a) strike up a friendship/relationship/conversation etcFRIENDLY to start to become friendly with someone, to start talking to them, etc 建立友谊/建立关系/交谈起来等 I struck up a conversation with the girl sitting next to me. 我和坐在旁边的女孩交谈起来。 b) strike up (something)APM to begin playing a piece of music 开始演奏（乐曲） The band struck up a tango. 乐队奏起一支探戈舞曲。 Examples from the Corpus strike up• Alone and friendless, she had struck up a casual friendship with Dermot as he showed her Dublin.• Others prefer to strike up a conversation with table mates.• Peggy and James strike up a friendship.• The orchestra struck up a polonaise, the lights strung on trees glistened in the garden, the tables groaned with food.• I recalled he had struck up an intimate conversation with her in the lobby after breakfast.• Demonstrators will attempt to surround the police, strike up conversations and present them with letters.• Shy but cordial friendships were struck up, which Mrs Thomlinson was powerless to prevent or subvert. strike up a friendship/relationship/conversation etc• Eleanor wrote back wittily and they struck up a friendship.• Peggy and James strike up a friendship.• Demonstrators will attempt to surround the police, strike up conversations and present them with letters.• He struck up a conversation, first asking his name.• He and Matthew struck up a friendship - they had something in common; their attitude to life.• Besides, Anna had struck up a conversation with a young girl who'd been swimming in the pool.• At that time Worsley, who is married to Moody, had also struck up a friendship with Nance.• Others prefer to strike up a conversation with table mates. strike up (something)• Alone and friendless, she had struck up a casual friendship with Dermot as he showed her Dublin.• Others prefer to strike up a conversation with table mates.• Peggy and James strike up a friendship.• The orchestra struck up a polonaise, the lights strung on trees glistened in the garden, the tables groaned with food.• Particularly with the Liberals, who struck up a sort of Bucharest-Ettrick Bridge accord.• I recalled he had struck up an intimate conversation with her in the lobby after breakfast.• Demonstrators will attempt to surround the police, strike up conversations and present them with letters.• Shy but cordial friendships were struck up, which Mrs Thomlinson was powerless to prevent or subvert. Examples from the Corpus strike• The flight attendants are threatening to strike.• It is always devastating when this illness strikes.• It's like striking a match, Meg.• Most people were fast asleep when the hurricane struck at 4.05 pm.• The gang has struck at several homes in Monaghan, Cavan and Armagh stealing money from pensioners.• A house nearby had been struck by a falling tree.• In the final analysis, the Supreme Court in a 5-4 decision struck down the first display and upheld the second one.• The Cardinals struck first with two touchdowns in the first quarter.• Teachers were not striking for higher pay, but for higher standards in education.• He struck her across the face and broke her nose.• Her husband had never struck her before.• It struck her one day, when she was walking home from school, that she hadn't thought about her weight for over a month.• The ball struck him in the face.• Morris struck his drum, and the band started to march down the street.• Female workers are often more reluctant than men to strike in order to get what they want.• Her arrow was the first to strike it.• This strikes me as just as arrogant and insular as would be a judgment pronounced on a ghetto kid.• My mother was always asking questions, and it struck me as odd that she didn't ask one on this occasion.• I looked around the glittering room and it struck me that I was probably the poorest person there.• It just struck me - you must have been in the same class as my brother.• The London Planetarium no longer strikes one with quite the same sense of awe, because planetariums are no longer new.• The court heard that the defendant had struck Payne repeatedly in the face, causing serious bruising.• Evidence shows that the victim had been struck several times with an iron bar.• Lightning struck the barn and set it on fire.• He began with the departure from Troy and the storm that struck the Fleet.• In anger, he struck the wall with a stick.• The clock had just struck two. struck ... a blow• After the darkness and coolness the light and heat struck him like a blow.• Finally he got dressed and went out to get a paper, and the bright sunlight outside struck him like a blow.• For the prosecution case to stand, it will be necessary to prove that Lenny McLean struck the fatal blow.• The guard made a point of gazing into the distance as he struck his blows.• Yet with their very first attack, the visitors struck a cruel blow.• But Kevin Curren struck some crucial blows - runs that Warwickshire could ill afford to concede at this stage of the match.• On eight minutes Armagh outhalf Simon Willis struck the first blow with a simple penalty. it strikes somebody (that)• It suddenly struck me that I hadn't spoken to Debbie in months.• But it strikes me that this is really the view of people who don't have them.• Look, come and make yourself useful, because it strikes me that this is the day, and the hour practically.• Yet it strikes me that the real story of blacks in the eighties is not about a quest for political access. strike at• Hernias vary in size from a golf ball to a football and can strike at any age.• Consequently, for instance, coins of the Empress Placidia were struck at Aquileia and at Rome from the same dies.• The strike at Grunwick Photoprocessing is exceptional in many ways.• Are you naturally more cautious, preferring to test the strength of your enemy before striking at his weak points?• Sometimes a particularly bold individual will risk a real attack, swooping in from behind the owl and striking at its plumage.• In both matinees, they played polite, uninspired hockey, allowing the opposition too many easy strikes at Ranford.• Fighter bombers struck at the presidential palace.• Catastrophe strikes at the worst possible moment.• No one strikes at their interests and walks away unharmed. disaster struck• His lead had stretched to half a minute on the soaking track when disaster struck.• It turned out that they had barely begun their quest before disaster struck.• It was while he was thus engaged in the Plaza of Broken Moons that disaster struck.• On the final turn, however, disaster struck.• Whenever I did this and substituted whoever was handy for the person I was attracted to, disaster struck.• In November of 1974, because of the oil crisis, disaster struck Tarrytown.• Once again, disaster struck the party, with nothing but benefits for Daley.• However, disaster struck when he was 11 years old. struck by lightning• This compares with 8 for air travel, 100 for child bearing and 0.6 for being struck by lightning.• A businessman walking to his car was struck by lightning and critically injured as co-workers watched in awe.• Travelling home one night in a violent storm, Polly was struck by lightning and had to be destroyed.• In that moment of truth she wanted to be struck by lightning and reduced to smouldering ashes.• There were torrential rains, rivers burst their banks and flooded standing crops, churches were struck by lightning in heavy thunderstorms.• So we are 60 times more likely to be struck by lightning than to die from salmonella!• A man struck by lightning was awake and alert Friday, but had no memory of the flash that knocked him unconscious. strike the hour• The tower bell was beginning to strike the hour.• It has no dial or hands but strikes the hours.• Then he lay trembling on his stone bed and listened to the clock striking the hours.• We stand with them for the last gloomy minutes till the clock strikes the hour. Gas, coal, oil, Other sports strike2 ●●● S3 W2 noun 1 not working 不工作 [countableC, uncountableU]STOP WORKING/GO ON STRIKE a period of time when a group of workers deliberately stop working because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc 罢工；罢市 The government has promised that the army will be called in to help if there is a firemen’s strike. 政府承诺，如消防员罢工，就将调军队来协助。 strike by a six-week strike by railway workers 铁路工人为期六周的罢工 strike over a strike over pay cuts 因为减薪引起的罢工 strike against a national strike against mine closures 反对矿场关闭的全国大罢工 2 attack 打击,攻击 [countableC]ATTACK a military attack, especially by planes dropping bombs 军事打击〔尤指空袭〕 strike against/on a surprise air strike on military targets 对军事目标的突然空袭 American aircraft carriers have launched several strikes. → first strike 美国的航空母舰发动了数次袭击。 3 discovery 发现 [countableC usually singular]TPG the discovery of something valuable under the ground 〔地下珍贵东西的〕意外发现 an oil strike 石油的发现 4 two/three strikes against somebody/something American EnglishAmE a condition or situation that makes it extremely difficult for someone or something to be successful 某人/某事处于十分不利的地位；某人/某事很难获得成功 Children from poor backgrounds have two strikes against them by the time they begin school. 贫困家庭的孩子在入学时便处于劣势。 Examples from the Corpus two/three strikes against somebody/something• For the younger pilots, I had two strikes against me before I even began that were impossible to overcome.• Generally, unless batters have two strikes against them, Bosley doesn't want them to swing at high strikes. 5. baseball 棒球 [countableC] an attempt to hit the ball in baseball that fails, or a ball that is thrown to the batter in the correct area but is not hit 〔棒球〕击球未中；好球 6. bowling 保龄球DSO [countableC] a situation in bowling in which you knock down all the pins (=bottle-shaped objects) with a ball on your first attempt 〔保龄球〕一击全倒，全中 → hunger strike, lightning strike COLLOCATIONS verbs be (out) on strike 在罢工 Teachers are on strike again this week. 本周教师再次罢课。 go on strike/come out on strike (=start a strike) 举行罢工 An estimated 70,000 public sector workers went on strike. 约有七万名公营部门工作人员举行罢工。 begin a strike 开始罢工 Dock workers began a 24-hour strike last night. 昨晚码头工人开始了24小时罢工。 call a strike (=tell people to strike) 号召举行罢工 The union threatened to call a strike. 工会威胁要号召工人罢工。 stage a strike (=organize a short strike) 组织罢工 Health workers will stage a two-day strike next week. 下周医护人员将组织为期两天的罢工。 end/call off a strike (=decide not to continue with it) 结束罢工 nThe strike was called off two days later. break a strike (=force workers to end it) 强迫结束罢工 ADJECTIVES/NOUN + strikenAttempts to break the strike failed. a one-day/two-week etc strike 为期一天的/两周等的罢工 A three-day strike is planned for next week. 计划下周举行为期三天的罢工。 an indefinite strike (=with no end planned) 无限期罢工 Workers at the processing plant have begun an indefinite strike. 加工厂工人开始无限期罢工。 na long strike Most teachers wouldn’t be in favour of a long strike. a general strike (=when workers from most industries strike) 总罢工,大罢工 They threatened to call a general strike. 他们威胁要发动大罢工。 a national/nationwide strike (=all over the country) 全国性罢工 nIn April 1984 the National Union of Mineworkers called a national strike. nan all-out strike British EnglishBrE (=when all the workers in a factory, industry etc strike) The dockers voted for an all-out strike. a rail/coal/postal etc strike (=affecting the rail/coal etc industry) 铁路/煤矿/邮政等工人罢工 nA rail strike would cause enormous public inconvenience. a miners’/teachers’/pilots’ etc strike (=by miners, teachers etc) 矿工罢工/教师罢课/飞行员罢飞等 nThe transport workers’ strike inflicted serious damage on the economy. an unofficial strike (=not organized by a trade union) 非正式罢工,非工会支持的罢工 nSome workers had been sacked for taking part in unofficial strikes. a wildcat strike (=without any warning) 突发的罢工 nLegislation to curb wildcat strikes will be introduced during the coming parliamentary session. nan all-out strike (=in which all the workers have stopped working completely) The company faces an all-out strike next month. na bitter strike (=with angry feelings between workers and managers) The miners finally returned to work at the end of a long, bitter strike. na damaging/crippling strike (=having a bad effect on an industry) strike + NOUNThe company now faces the prospect of a crippling strike. strike action (=a strike) 罢工行动 Hospital workers have voted in favour of strike action. 医院职工投票赞成罢工。 a strike call (=when a group asks people to strike) 举行罢工的号召 nThe ANC estimated that more than 4,000,000 people heeded its strike call. a strike ballot British EnglishBrE (=when workers vote on whether to strike) 决定是否罢工的投票 nThe union is going to hold a strike ballot. COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘go on a strike’. Say go on strike. 不要说 ‘go on a strike’。 而要说 go on strike。 n THESAURUS strike [countableC] a period of time when a group of workers stop working because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc A teachers’ strike has been announced for next week. The rail strike has resulted in major delays on roads across the country. industrial action [uncountableU] British EnglishBrE activities such as strikes, or doing less work than usual, as a way of trying to persuade an employer to improve pay, conditions etc Lecturers voted to take industrial action over their workload. Prison officers have threatened industrial action. stoppage [countableC] British EnglishBrE, work stoppage American EnglishAmE a short strike, especially one that lasts for one day Customs officers will return to work today after a twenty-four hour stoppage. go-slow [countableC] British EnglishBrE a period of time when a group of workers deliberately work more slowly than usual as a way of protesting about pay, conditions etc The hospital go-slow comes into effect tomorrow. The union carried out strikes and go-slows in support of a wage claim. Examples from the Corpus strike• The offices were closed by a strike that lasted two months.• When union bosses called a strike in protest over low pay, the response was overwhelming.• The bomb strike took place on a camp near Krek.• Typical damage caused by a boom strike.• In the long run, the outcome of the Delphi Chassis strike could be less important than the walkout itself.• Following a general strike and calls for his resignation, the President was arrested on 26 March.• A memorable strike from Paul Scholes and a deserved goal for the influential David Beckham completed a routine day for the champions.• Since the miners' strike, thirty of the mines in the area have been closed.• nuclear strike capability• Shipbuilders and dockers were solidly in favour of strike action in support of their claim.• The roads were a nightmare as commuters were hit by a rail strike.• The rebels launched a retaliatory strike.• The settlement came after a week of escalating pressures on both sides to end the strike.• At first, they hated the strike.• The administration has officially asked transportation workers to call off their strike.• Barnett ruled a two-strike pitch from Shawn Boskie was a called third strike. strike against/on• But it can also strike on the potential for tension between bringing out individuality and creating conformity.• She had been struck on the back of the head and strangled, said Mr Wakerley.• He himself, by the surprise carrier strike on Pearl Harbor, had set an example which the enemy might follow.• It was a pre-emptive strike against attempts to rewrite and water down his proposals in the months ahead.• He reportedly staged a hunger strike on May 24 in support of the demand for a Constitutional Assembly.• military strikes on specific targets• When they went on strike against the landlords in 1908, blood flowed in Parma.• He was struck on the head with a club. From Longman Business Dictionary strikestrike1 /straɪk/ noun [countableC]HUMAN RESOURCES a period of time during which a group of workers deliberately stop working because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc (strike2) → all-out strike → general strike → lightning strike → official strike → sit-down strike → sympathy strike → token strike → unofficial strike → wildcat strikea one-day postal strike Female staff have gone on strike for equal pay. Staff held a two-hour strike. Lorry drivers have been on strike for three weeks. An industrial dispute British EnglishBrE/labour dispute British EnglishBrE/labor dispute American EnglishAmE is a disagreement between managers and workers of a company, sometimes resulting in a strike. If workers want to protest against their employer, they may take various forms of industrial action, such as going on strike or striking, a go slow (=when workers deliberately work as slowly as possible), or working to rule British EnglishBrE/working to contract American EnglishAmE (=doing their job less quickly or effectively than normal, but without breaking the employer’s rules or the terms of their contract). A walkout is an occasion when workers stop working and leave their office or factory as a protest. A lock-out is when people are prevented from entering their place of work until they have agreed to accept the conditions set down by their employer. During a strike, there is often a picket line (=group of workers) who stand outside the factory or place where they work in order to protest about something and to ask other people not to go to work. In the UK, if workers in one factory or company strike to support the striking workers in a different factory or company, this is known as secondary action, which has been illegal since 1980. strikestrike2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp struck /strʌk/) 1[intransitiveI]HUMAN RESOURCES to deliberately stop working for a time because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc In many countries, police officers are forbidden to strike. strike for Dock workers are striking for more pay. 2strike a deal/bargainCOMMERCE to make an agreement with someone The US and China have recently struck a deal over trade. He was trying to strike a deal with an American corporation to build a hotel in the mountains. 3strike gold/oil etc to suddenly find gold, oil etc, especially after you have been looking for it for some time → strike off → strike out Old English strican “to touch lightly, go” →20-29 →n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2 →REGISTER1 →PHRASAL VERBS1strike2 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1 |
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