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词汇 sphere
释义

sphere

Word family noun sphere sphericalitysphericalnessspheristerionspherocytespherocytosisspheroidspheroidicityspheroidizationspherometerspherulespheruliteadjective spherical spheralspheredspherelessspherelikesphericspheroidalspherularspheruliticspheryadverbsphericallyverbspheroidize
Related topics: Shapes, patterns, Maths
sphere /sfɪə $ sfɪr/ ●●○ AWL noun [countableC]  
1. ROUNDa ball shape 球,球形,球体5 see picture at 见图 shape1
2 AREA OF KNOWLEDGE, DUTIES, STUDY ETCa particular area of activity, work, knowledge etc 〔活动、工作、知识等的〕范围,领域
in the ... sphere
 television’s increasing role in the political sphere
电视在政治领域中越来越重要的作用
public/private sphere
 Women have often been excluded from positions of power in the public sphere.
女性常常被排除在公共领域的实权职位之外。
3. somebody’s/something’s sphere of influence PGa person’s, country’s, organization’s etc sphere of influence is the area where they have power to change things 某人/某事物的势力范围,某人/某事物的影响所及的范围
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a particular area of activity, work, knowledge etc
adjectives
the public sphere (=public positions and activities)
Men still controlled the public sphere.
the private sphere
After the war, women refused to return quietly to the private sphere.
the political sphere
Unions became more active in the political sphere.
the economic sphere
Will the reform programme be extended beyond the economic sphere?
the domestic sphere
More women started to be trained for tasks outside the domestic sphere.
the social sphere
The following chapter considers the influence of factors in the wider social sphere.
Examples from the Corpus
-sphere /sfɪə $ sfɪr/ suffix [in nouns] technical  
XXrelating to the air or gases surrounding the Earth 〔围绕地球的大气的〕层
 the atmosphere
大气层
Origin sphere
(1200-1300) Old French espere, from Latin sphaera, from Greek sphaira ball, sphere
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