| 词汇 | shut |
| 释义 | shutWord family nounshutdownshut-eyeshutoutverbshut shut1 /ʃʌt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting) 1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHUT/CLOSE to close something, or to become closed （使）关[合]上，（使）关闭 Shut the window, Ellen! 埃伦，把窗关上！ I heard his bedroom door shut. 我听到他的卧室门关上了。 She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes. 她在床上躺下，闭上眼睛。 shut (something) behind somebody She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. 她快步走进来，随手关上身后的门。 He shut the drawer and turned the key. ► see thesaurus at close 他关上抽屉，转动了钥匙。 2. shut your mouth/face/trap! (also shut your gob!/shut it! British EnglishBrE) spoken not politeTALK TO somebody used to tell someone to stop talking 闭嘴！ 住嘴！ 3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently （使）〔暂时或永久地〕关门，停止营业 SYN close The post office shuts at 5 o'clock. 邮局五点钟关门。 At midday we shut the shop for lunch. 中午时分，我们关了店门吃午饭。 He lost his job when they shut the factory. 他们把工厂关闭后，他失去了工作。 4 shut your eyes/ears to something SHUT/CLOSEto deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something 对…视若无睹[置若罔闻，不加理会] We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts. 我们不应该对这些事实视而不见。 She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them. 她听到那些男孩在喊她停下来，但她不理睬他们。 Examples from the Corpus shut your eyes/ears to something• She shut her eyes against it all; shut her eyes to open them again on to the harmless horizon.• She shut her eyes to shut everything out.• Sometimes she even managed to shut her ears to the arguments going on around her.• Rincewind tried to shut his ears to the grating voice beside him.• Claudia sank down on to her bed and tried to shut her ears to the sound of him in the next room.• They could not shut their eyes to the ugly and degrading side of wine-drinking and see only the delightful side.• We must not shut our ears to the voices of suffering people.• She heard the boys hurling abuse at her, shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them. 5 shut something in the door/drawer etc British EnglishBrE, shut the door/drawer etc on something American EnglishAmESHUT/CLOSE to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there 把某物夹在门缝里/抽屉缝里等 PHRASAL VERBS I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts. 昨天我的手指让后门夹了一下，现在还痛。 Examples from the Corpus shut the door/drawer etc on something• Madeleine grimaced after she'd shut the door on him.• It watched her, unwinking, until she reached the room behind the shop and shut the door on its crimson gaze.• Come in, lads, come in and shut the door on the fog.• Even so, Wickham was not ready to shut the door on the possibility.• Everyone has been going for national contracts and that has shut the door on the small company. 6 shut somebody/something ↔ away phrasal verbphr v a) KEEP somebody IN A PLACEto put someone or something in a place away from other people where they cannot be seen 把…关起来，把…藏起来，使…与人隔开 A lot of people are classed as mad and shut away unnecessarily. 许多人被当成疯子，被不必要地关了起来。 b) shut yourself awayALONE to deliberately avoid seeing people by staying at home or going to a quiet place, especially because you are very unhappy or want to study, write etc 把自己关起来，一个人躲起来〔尤因很不高兴或想学习、写作等〕 When news came of Robin’s death, she shut herself away and saw no one. 罗宾去世的消息传来后，她一个人躲了起来，什么人都不见。 shut yourself away in She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel. 她把自己关在房间里写小说。 Examples from the Corpus shut away• Adolph wouldn't want you shutting yourself away.• From there he moved on to Edinburgh, and finally shut himself away in his much embellished palace of Falkland to die.• She should never have shut herself away in that dreadful place.• And others were so deeply affected that they withdrew from the community, shutting themselves away in their homes.• You could shut yourself away in this garret all day and never come down.• Not a good idea to shut yourself away like this once you got a bit older, thought Meredith. shut yourself away• Adolph wouldn't want you shutting yourself away.• She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.• From there he moved on to Edinburgh, and finally shut himself away in his much embellished palace of Falkland to die.• She should never have shut herself away in that dreadful place.• And others were so deeply affected that they withdrew from the community, shutting themselves away in their homes.• You could shut yourself away in this garret all day and never come down.• Not a good idea to shut yourself away like this once you got a bit older, thought Meredith. 7 shut down phrasal verbphr v a) STOP HAPPENINGif a company, factory, large machine etc shuts down or is shut down, it stops operating, either permanently or for a short time （使）〔公司、工厂等〕关闭；（使）〔机器〕停止运转 Our local hardware shop has shut down. 我们当地的五金店关门了。 shut something ↔ down an accident which resulted in two of the plant’s nuclear reactors being shut down 导致这家发电厂有两个核反应堆被关闭的一次事故 The way to shut the machine down is to type EXIT. 关闭这台机器的方法是键入 EXIT。 b) shut somebody ↔ down informalDS to prevent an opposing team or player from playing well or getting points 〔在比赛中〕阻止…正常发挥[得分] We all knew that to win we’d have to shut down Bobby Mitchell. 我们都知道，如果要赢，就得防住博比·米切尔。 Examples from the Corpus shut down• I'm always forgetting to shut down my computer before I go home. 8 shut somebody in (something) phrasal verbphr v a) if you shut someone in a room, you close the door and stop them from getting out 把…关在房内 Her parents shut her in an upstairs room. 她父母把她关在楼上的一个房间里。 He pushed the dogs into the breakfast room and shut them in. 他把狗赶进早餐室关了起来。 b) shut yourself in (something) if you shut yourself in a room, you close the door and stay in there, and often stop other people from coming in 把自己关在房间里，独自一人躲在房间里 Ellie darted back to her room and shut herself in. 埃莉冲回房间，把自己关在里面。 He shut himself in his room and wrote letters. 他把自己关在房间里 写信。 Examples from the Corpus shut in • One shut down in 1970, two more in 1972 and a fourth in 1974.• Down the street a gate creaked open then snapped shut.• She took one out and carried it up to her bedroom and shut herself in.• The countryside has been virtually shut down in a bid to contain the highly infectious disease.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• We are prepared to be shut up in our homes for the few days until it is over.• She shut herself in out of the drizzling rain, and expressed her delight with everything.• Their umbrellas are neatly folded shut and placed in the stand at the entrance, the handles all facing the same direction. shut yourself in (something)• She took one out and carried it up to her bedroom and shut herself in.• So Ellie darted back to her room, and shut herself in, her heart pounding.• She took the report, told them all where to find her if necessary and shut herself in her office.• Saturday I went again, but she shut herself in her room.• Before every game, he shuts himself in his office for an hour and pores over the scouting reports.• She shut herself in out of the drizzling rain, and expressed her delight with everything.• Finally she shut herself in the attic room on Ella's day off and sobbed until she ached in body and soul.• Fuming, Christopher shut himself in the house. 9 shut off phrasal verbphr v a) SWITCH ON OR OFFif a machine, tool etc shuts off or if you shut it off, it stops operating （使）〔机器等〕关闭 SYN turn off The iron shuts off automatically if it gets too hot. 这熨斗过热时会自动关闭。 shut something ↔ off I let the engine run for a minute and then shut it off. 我把引擎开了一分钟，然后把它关了。 Don’t forget to shut off the water supply. 别忘了关闭供水系统。 b) PREVENT shut something ↔ off to prevent goods or supplies from being available or being delivered 切断〔商品或物资〕的供应 a strike that closed the mines and shut off coal supplies 导致矿井关闭、煤炭供应中断的一场罢工 c) shut yourself offALONE to avoid meeting and talking to other people 把自己封闭起来 shut yourself off from He was cold and remote, shutting himself off from her completely. 他态度冷漠而疏远，和她彻底不来往了。 d) be shut off from somebody/somethingSEPARATE to be separated from other people or things, especially so that you are not influenced by them 与某人/某事物隔绝〔尤指因而没有受到其影响〕 The valley is shut off from the modern world. 这个山谷与现代世界完全隔绝。 Examples from the Corpus shut yourself off• He shuts himself off from his two young daughters and composes laments to his dead wife.• Students who avoid learning even the basics can shut themselves off from important sources in the field.• I shut myself off from the female race and channelled all my energy into my work. be shut off from somebody/something• Virginia and Peter Stillman were shut off from him now.• These people are completely shut off from the rest of society. 10 shut out phrasal verbphr v a) IGNORE shut somebody out to deliberately not let someone join you in an activity or share your thoughts and feelings 把某人排斥在外 How can I help you if you just keep shutting me out all the time? 你一直排斥我，叫我怎么帮你？ shut somebody out from I felt I was being shut out from all the family’s affairs. 我感觉家里所有的事我都插不上手。 b) ENTER# shut somebody/something ↔ out to prevent someone or something from entering a place 不让…进入，挡住 heavy curtains that shut out the sunlight 遮挡阳光的厚窗帘 shut somebody/something ↔ out from The door closed firmly, shutting me out from the warmth inside. 门紧紧地关着，不让我享受屋里的温暖。 c) IGNORE shut something ↔ out to stop yourself from thinking about or noticing something, so that you are not affected by it 不去想〔某事〕，排除…的干扰，使自己不受…影响 People close their windows at night in a vain attempt to shut out the sound of gunfire. 夜里人们关上窗户，却依然挡不住那隆隆的枪炮声。 She shut out memories of James. 她不让自己回忆起詹姆斯。 Jenny closed her eyes and tried to shut everything out. 珍妮闭上眼睛，试图排除一切干扰。 d) shut out somebody American EnglishAmEDS to defeat an opposing sports team and prevent them from getting any points 〔在比赛中〕战胜〔对方〕使其一分未得，零封 Colorado shut out Kansas City 3–0. 科罗拉多队以 3 比 0 完胜堪萨斯城队。 Examples from the Corpus shut out• John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise.• He slammed the door, shutting out the dogs. shut from• The door closed firmly, shutting me out from the warmth inside. shut from• The door closed firmly, shutting me out from the warmth inside. shut everything out• She shut her eyes to shut everything out. 11 shut up phrasal verbphr v a) shut up! spoken not politeTALK TO somebody used to tell someone to stop talking 闭嘴！ 住嘴！ 别说了！ SYN be quiet! Oh, shut up! I don’t want to hear your excuses. 噢，闭嘴！ 我不想听你的借口。 Just shut up and listen. 闭上嘴好好听。 shut up! about Shut up about your stupid dog, okay! 别再说你那条笨狗了，行不行！ b) shut (somebody) upTALK TO somebodyQUIET informal to stop talking or be quiet, or to make someone do this （使某人）停止讲话 I can’t stand that woman. She never shuts up. 我实在受不了那女人，她老是说个没完。 shut (somebody) up about I wish you’d shut up about Chris. 我希望你别再提克里斯了。 I only said that to shut her up. 我说那句话只是想要她闭嘴。 c) KEEP somebody IN A PLACE shut somebody up to keep someone in a place away from other people, and prevent them from leaving 把某人关起来 shut somebody up in I’ve had a terrible cold and been shut up in my room for a week. 我患了重感冒，在房间里关了一个星期。 Was there any need to keep us shut up here? 有必要把我们关在这里吗？ d) SHUT/CLOSE shut something ↔ up to close a shop, room etc so that people cannot get into it 关闭〔商店、房间等〕 Bernadette cleaned the attic and then shut it up for another year. 贝尔纳黛特把阁楼打扫干净，然后又把它封闭了一年。 e) shut up shop British EnglishBrE informalSHUT/CLOSE to close a business or stop working, at the end of the day or permanently 打烊；停业 Examples from the Corpus shut up• "The war, the war, the bloody war!" said Comfort, banging her fist on the table."Why can't you all shut up about it?"• Don't tell Grandma or she'll never shut up about it.• According to the legend, Acrisius built an underground house for his daughter. Here he shut her up and guarded her.• Just shut up and listen to me.• No one wants to listen to you - why don't you shut up and sit down.• Hey, shut up down there! We're trying to sleep.• The lawyer claimed that his client had been shut up in a prison cell for hours, when there was no legal reason to keep him.• Just shut up, will you! You're giving me a headache! shut up!• Just shut up, you two! shut (somebody) up• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace. shut somebody up• Can't you shut those kids up?• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• The only way to shut her up is to give her something to eat.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace. shut something ↔ up• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace. shut up shop• We might just as well shut up shop.• Keith Rodwell, Ipswich Witches' commercial manager, shuts up shop after last night's match with Wolverhampton was rained off.• Time to shut up shop and get to know each other again.• It's not like being on shore where once the patients are gone you shut up shop and go home.• But as shopping habits changed many traders shut up shop and moved out blaming recession, traffic restrictions and fewer bus routes.• I think we should shut up shop, if you don't mind.• They need ways of shutting up shop, or at least of enduring, when conditions are simply impossible. Examples from the Corpus shut• This time the car stopped and a door banged shut.• Did you hear the back door shut?• Then I clamped my mouth shut again.• I remember this and smile, clamping my mouth shut as Wiggen goes into action.• With a small exclamation she snapped the book shut, but before she could get to her feet Marc glanced up.• Hundreds of miners ringed the Port of Mobile and shut down the whole port.• She lay down on the bed and shut her eyes.• But on game day, security shut that down.• He shut the door behind him as quietly as possible.• Come in and shut the door behind you.• Someone had shut the gate to stop the sheep getting out onto the road.• You'd better shut the window.• She heard Charlotte downstairs shutting the windows, and locking up for the night.• Shut up, shut up, shut up. shut ... eyes• She waited, shutting her eyes and shivering as the light waned. shut2 ●●● S3 adjectiveadj [not before noun] 1 SHUT/CLOSEnot open 关闭的，关上的 SYN closed Is the door shut properly? 门关好了吗？ She kept the windows shut, for fear of burglars. 她把窗户关着，怕有窃贼进来。 He sat with his eyes shut. 他闭着眼睛坐着。 The windows were tightly shut. 窗户紧闭。 slam/bang/swing etc shut The door slammed shut behind him. 门在他身后砰的一声关上了。 pull/kick/slam etc something shut → keep your mouth shut at mouth1(2) Jenny pulled the window shut. 珍妮把窗户拉上。 2 British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business 〔商店、酒吧等〕停止营业的，关门的 SYN closed in the evening when the shops are shut 晚上商店关门时 Sorry, but we’re shut. 抱歉，我们已经关门了。 shut for The first four hotels we tried were shut for the winter. 我们找的头四家宾馆都不在冬天营业。 n COLLOCATIONS adverbs tightly/tight shut He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut. firmly shut verbsThe door remained firmly shut. something slams/bangs shut The front door slammed shut. something swings shut The gate swung shut behind her. pull/kick/slam something shut He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head. keep something shut When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner. screw/squeeze your eyes shut (=shut your eyes tight) Examples from the Corpus shut• He sat with his eyes tightly shut.• I heard a car pull up in front of the apartment and heard the door slam shut.• The door slammed shut and he bolted it.• Then the door slammed shut and next moment she was asleep.• The doors slammed shut and the grey van drove off towards the exit, rejoining the northward rush of motorway traffic.• She was snapped out of her reverie as the door clicked shut and the secretary left them alone again.• Cameron was staring at the shut door.• Her eyes kept flickering shut, though, and they finally stayed closed as she gently snoozed.• She gives this a silken hinge and attaches gravel to its underside so that it will fall shut under its own weight. door shut• He tossed the tripod in after it and banged the doors shut.• I said, slamming the door shut.• She slammed a mental door shut on the harrowing thought.• He spent all his time in his office with the door shut, pushing paper.• Dragging the door shut, she made her way towards the stairs.• He kicked the door shut, then reached past her and took a glass from the cup board.• Even the doors shut with a private hissing sound. From Longman Business Dictionary shutshut /ʃʌt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting) [intransitiveI, transitiveT] 1 (also shut down)COMMERCE if a company, factory etc shuts or is shut, it stops operating permanentlySYN CLOSE DOWN The steel company plans to shut two of its factories. The airline shut down at midnight on Friday. Regulators were threatening to shut the bank down. 2COMMERCEif a shop or business shuts or is shut, it stops operating at the end of the working day or for the weekend etcSYN CLOSE We shut at 5.30. Do you shut the shop for lunch? → shut →down Old English scyttan |
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