| 词汇 | rise |
| 释义 | riseWord family nounriserrisingrising dampverbrise Cooking, Death, Nature, Geography rise1 /raɪz/ ●●● S2 W1 verb (past tensepst rose /rəʊz $ roʊz/, past participlepp risen /ˈrɪzən/) [intransitiveI] 1 increase 增加INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT to increase in number, amount, or value 〔数字、数量或价值〕增加，增长，上升 SYN go up OPP fall rise by Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period. 圣诞节期间销售量增加了20%。 rise from/to The research budget rose from £175,000 in 1999 to £22.5 million in 2001. 研究预算从1999年的17.5万英镑增加到2001年的2,250万英镑。 rise above Temperatures rarely rise above freezing. 气温很少升到零度以上。 rise dramatically/sharply/rapidly/steeply etc The number of people seeking asylum in Britain has risen sharply. 到英国寻求政治庇护的人数激增。 The divorce rate has risen steadily since the 1950s. 20 世纪50年代以来，离婚率持续上升。 rising crime/unemployment/inflation etc The country faces economic recession and rising unemployment. 该国面临着经济衰退和失业人数增加的问题。 The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (=large increase in) car crime. ► see thesaurus at increase 面对日益增多的汽车罪案，警方似乎无能为力。 Register In everyday English, people usually say an amount or level goes up rather than rises: 在日常英语中，表示数量或水准上升，人们一般用go up，而不用rise Prices have gone up a lot. 物价上涨了许多。 2 go upwards 上升UP to go upwards 升高，上升 OPP fall The floodwaters began to rise again. 洪水再次开始上涨。 She watched the bubbles rise to the surface. 她看着一个个气泡上升到表面。 the problems caused by climate change and rising sea levels 气候变化和海平面上升所引起的问题 rise from Smoke rose from the chimney. 烟囱冒出烟来。 The road rises steeply from the village. 这条路从村子这里突然变陡峭了。 The waves rose and fell. 海浪起伏。 3 stand 站立 formalSTAND to stand up 站起来，起立 Then she picked up her bag and rose to leave. 然后她拿起包站起来要走。 rise from the table/your chair etc The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her. 董事长从座位上站起身，上前迎接她。 He put down his glass and rose to his feet. ► see thesaurus at stand 他放下杯子站了起来。 4 become successful 取得成功FAMOUS to become important, powerful, successful, or rich 地位提高 OPP fall rise to He rose to the rank of major. 他升到了少校。 rise to prominence/fame/power He had swiftly risen to prominence during the 1950s. 20 世纪50年代，他一下子就出了名。 Mussolini rose to power in Italy in 1922. 1922年，墨索里尼在意大利上台掌权。 people who rise to the top in their chosen professions 在自己所选择的职业中出人头地的人们 rise to do something He rose to become chairman of the company. 他升为公司的董事长。 She had joined the company as a secretary and risen through the ranks (=made progress from a low position to a high position) to become a senior sales director. 她初来公司时是一名秘书，后来逐步晋升为销售部高级主管。 5 be tall 高HIGH (also rise up) to be very tall 高耸，耸立，矗立 rise above The cliffs rose above them. 峭壁高耸于他们之上。 rise from huge rocks rising from the sea 耸立于海面的巨石 The bridge rose majestically into the air. 大桥巍然矗立。 6 voice/sound 嗓音/声音 a) HEARto be loud enough to be heard 〔响亮得〕听得到 rise from The sound of traffic rose from the street below. 下面的街上传来车来车往的声音。 rise above Her voice rose above the shouts of the children. 她的声音盖过了孩子们的叫喊声。 b) INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETCto become louder or higher 〔声音〕变响，提高 His voice rose in frustration. 他懊恼地提高了嗓门。 7 sun/moon/star 太阳/月亮/星星APPEAR to appear in the sky 升起，在天空出现 OPP set The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 8 emotion 感情INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETC if a feeling or emotion rises, you feel it more and more strongly 〔感情或情绪〕变得强烈 She could sense her temper rising again. 她感觉到自己的脾气又上来了。 There was an atmosphere of rising excitement in the school. 学校里的气氛越来越热烈。 The doctor sounded optimistic and John’s hopes rose. 医生说得很乐观，约翰心中燃起了希望。 9 rise to the occasion/challenge DEAL WITHto deal successfully with a difficult situation or problem, especially by working harder or performing better than usual 成功应付困难局面/挑战 a young athlete who can certainly rise to the occasion 绝对能够应对困境的一名年轻运动员 The team rose to the challenge. 球队挺身迎接挑战。 Examples from the Corpus rise to the occasion/challenge• The academic community was slower in rising to the challenge.• Which means that even the most delicate of dishes will rise to the occasion.• Who will rise to the challenge?• And Charles noted with relief how Alex was rising to the challenge.• Sunderland again rose to the occasion against better opposition and just about deserved to get the points to ease their relegation worries considerably.• We are calling on all our employees to rise to the occasion and become more efficient and productive.• Barragan rose to the occasion and defeated his opponent.• The team rose to the challenge and fought back to produce another goal.• Of course, many princes rose to the challenge, but each lost his life in the quest.• Naylor was one of those men who rise to the challenge of danger.• Rather than offer pure fantasy, the fashion gurus rose to the challenge of suggesting truly flattering, appropriate and stylish options.• Bench strength could be suspect, but it has risen to the occasion the past two playoff runs. 10 against a government/army 反抗政府/军队 (also rise up)REBELLION/REVOLUTION if a large group of people rise, they try to defeat the government, army etc that is controlling them 反抗；造反 They rose up and overthrew the government. 他们揭竿而起，推翻了政府。 rise against The prisoners rose against the guards and escaped. 囚犯制服看守后逃跑了。 rise in revolt/rebellion They rose in rebellion against the king. 他们起来反抗国王。 11. bread/cakes etc 面包/蛋糕等DFC if bread, cakes etc rise, they become bigger because there is air inside them 〔面包、蛋糕等〕膨松，发酵胀大 12. bed 床 literaryWAKE UP/GET UP to get out of bed in the morning 起床 13 alive again 复活MX to come alive after having died 复活 → resurrection rise from the dead/grave On the third day Jesus rose from the dead. 第三天耶稣复活了。 14. court/parliament 法庭/议会MEET if a court or parliament rises, that particular meeting is formally finished 休庭；休会 15 wind 风DN formal if the wind rises, it becomes stronger 〔风力〕加强 The wind had risen again and it was starting to rain. 风又刮得更猛了，并下起雨来。 16 river 河流SG literary if a river rises somewhere, it begins there 发源 The Rhine rises in Switzerland. 莱茵河发源于瑞士。 17. rise and shine spokenWAKE UP/GET UP used humorously to tell someone to wake up and get out of bed 快起床〔幽默用语〕 18 rise above something phrasal verbphr v IGNOREif someone rises above a bad situation or bad influences, they do not let these things affect them because they are mentally strong or have strong moral principles 超脱，不受…影响；克服，摆脱 You expect a certain amount of criticism, but you have to rise above it. 你会受到一些批评，但是你要泰然处之。 I try to rise above such prejudices. 我尽量不去理会这样的偏见。 Examples from the Corpus rise above • They could rise above mere opinion, with its sharp words and raised voices, to serene and stable fact.• Robert Caswell's writing seldom rises above soap opera.• His father's Kinsai house was built upon a natural plateau which rose above the curtain wall of the city.• The criteria of sameness and difference offer few ways of separating out peoples once we rise above the level of locality.• We are challenged to rise above the narrow confines of our individualistic concerns to the broader concerns of all humanity. 19 rise to something phrasal verbphr v if you rise to a remark, you reply to it rather than ignoring it, especially because it has made you angry 对〔尤指令人生气的话〕作出反应 You shouldn’t rise to his comments. 你不应该计较他的评论。 He refused to rise to the bait (=react in the way someone wanted him to). 他拒绝上钩。 Examples from the Corpus rise to • She refused to rise to his sexist remarks. rise to the bait• But she clamped her lips together and didn't rise to the bait.• But she never rose to the bait.• Do you rise to the bait?• I felt I was arguing on behalf of myself and the other two, who never rose to the bait.• She could rage till she fell down in a fit, but he wouldn't rise to the bait.• She was concentrating too intently to rise to the bait.• They rose to the bait and decided they needed to prove a point, putting together their nine-piece Bootsy Collins-featuring live band.• He was a real showman, and however he was feeling, he always rose to the bait of a captive audience! n COLLOCATIONS adverbs sharply/steeply (=a lot in a short time) The value of the painting has risen sharply in recent years. dramatically (=a lot and very suddenly) Unemployment rose dramatically. rapidly/quickly/fast House prices rose rapidly last year. significantly (=in a way that shows something important) Male cancer rates rose significantly during the period 1969–78. substantially (=a lot) University fees have risen substantially. steadily My salary had risen steadily each year. slightly The water temperature had risen slightly. Examples from the Corpus rise• Our newest ride rises 320 feet into the air.• early to bed, early to rise• Hot air rises.• Public anxiety about the economy was rising.• Everyone rose and followed him into the dining room.• Floodwaters continue to rise as the rain continues to fall.• A tiny, half-formed thought rose at the back of Marion's mind.• The man who had risen from political mediocrity by identifying with Adlai Stevenson, Sen.• By midday the sun had risen high in the sky and was burning down on us.• Flood waters are still rising in parts of Missouri.• A slim crescent of moon rose in the sky.• A stream of water rose into the air, arched smoothly, and fell back into the pool.• New applications and new accounts rose just as dramatically.• Thus, we could forecast that the prevalence curve was rising less steeply and would peak around 1988-9.• A strong wind rose off the coast of Florida.• A full moon rose over the valley.• Hobson's novel has risen steadily up the bestseller list since it's release last August.• The Agriculture Minister, Nick Brown, said the number waiting to be culled had risen to 478,000.• In 1956 the river rose to a height of more than 6 metres.• Beat the mixture until large bubbles rise to the surface.• Borland rose to the top of the computer software industry by a mixture of innovation and good marketing.• Audience members rose to their feet, cheering and clapping.• She touched the cup and felt steam rise up from it.• Clouds of smoke rose up into the air.• A barrier had risen where no barrier had been before.• Her voice rose with an anger that had built up over months. rising tide of• Crime, unemployment and homelessness add to the rising tide of despair.• Some of this rising tide of discontent is justified.• The 10,000 welfare families are just the latest recruits in the rising tide of local poverty.• So far so good: but against that ran the rising tide of population.• If not, there will have been a real loss, which will no doubt add to the rising tide of semi-literacy.• Trams stood marooned as they were engulfed by a rising tide of workers demanding a hearing. rose and fell• A tuneless, wordless lilting song that rose and fell and meandered like a stream.• Strange and beautiful and terrible empires rose and fell, and passed on their knowledge to their successors.• Their breathing rose and fell in agonised pleasure, in waves of passion.• Across the table, Pearl rose and fell in her chair like she kept seeing something out on the water.• Hsu Fu rose and fell on big, though not yet dangerous, seas.• On the live Bishop the silver pectoral cross rose and fell on the purple cassock.• Her eyes shone and her chest rose and fell quickly.• Her chest glistened, and rose and fell with her breathing.• The little boat rose and fell with the movement of the waves. rose to his feet• Corbett cursed and rose to his feet.• My father inhaled richly and rose to his feet.• Then he rose to his feet also.• Joshua rose to his feet and applauded noisily.• Antony rose to his feet and stood gazing intensely at her.• He rose to his feet and struck up a reel.• Kay McGovern rose to his feet, cheering appreciatively when the performance ended. risen through the ranks• At that time a new dance director had risen through the ranks.• They may have risen through the ranks of secretarial work or come from journalism. rose majestically• The steep sided mountains with a dense covering of trees rose majestically from the valley floor. rise above• Last week, the dollar rose above 105 yen.• They could rise above mere opinion, with its sharp words and raised voices, to serene and stable fact.• Robert Caswell's writing seldom rises above soap opera.• His father's Kinsai house was built upon a natural plateau which rose above the curtain wall of the city.• The criteria of sameness and difference offer few ways of separating out peoples once we rise above the level of locality.• We are challenged to rise above the narrow confines of our individualistic concerns to the broader concerns of all humanity.• His head could be seen briefly rising above the water, then submerging again.• Local authorities would get a lower rate of grant the more they let spending rise above these levels. 3. hopes rose• Her hopes rose higher than ever. rise in revolt/rebellion• They were at once joined by the Bretons rising in rebellion against the King who had done much to limit their independence. rise from the dead/grave• He truly believed his wife would rise from the dead.• Inflation is not about to rise from the dead.• At first it centered in Persephone who also rose from the dead every spring.• He might rise from the grave in the churchyard and appear in this room!• Since they had already risen from the dead, they were now to live like angels, transcending their sexuality.• But to rise from the grave was a bit much even for Nixon. Wages, Nature rise2 ●●● S3 W2 noun 1 increase 增加 [countableC]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT an increase in number, amount, or value 〔数字、数量或价值的〕增加 SYN increase OPP fall rise in We are expecting a rise in interest rates. 我们预计利率将会提高。 an alarming rise in unemployment 失业率的惊人上升 rise of Profits went up to £24 million, a rise of 16%. 利润增加到2,400万英镑，上升了16%。 2 wages 工资 [countableC] British EnglishBrEBEW an increase in wages 加薪 SYN American English raise He’s been promised a rise next year. 他得到保证，明年加薪。 The railworkers were offered a 3% pay rise. 铁路工人得到3%的加薪。 3 success/power 成功/权力 [singular]SUCCESSFUL the achievement of importance, success, or power 升迁；成功；兴起 OPP fall rise of the rise of fascism 法西斯主义的兴起 the rise of Napoleon 拿破仑的崛起 rise to Thatcher’s rise to power in the late 70s 撒切尔夫人在70年代末的上台掌权 The band’s sudden rise to fame took everyone by surprise. 该乐队的突然成名让所有人都感到意外。 his swift rise to prominence 他的一举成名 the rise and fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的兴衰 4 give rise to something formalCAUSE to be the reason why something happens, especially something bad or unpleasant 引起[导致]某事〔尤指坏事〕 → provoke His speech gave rise to a bitter argument. 他的讲话引发了激烈的争论。 The president’s absence has given rise to speculation about his health. 总统的缺席引发了对他健康状况的猜测。 Examples from the Corpus give rise to something• More commonly, larval numbers increase on pasture in summer and autumn giving rise to clinical problems during these seasons.• Daily shaving can give rise to a number of skin problems.• This could give rise to questions such as: How can shadows be made?• The motion of the ions and electrons in the sheet is such that it gives rise to a net current around Jupiter.• It is the term that, on its own, gives rise to the Kasner solutions.• The success of "Pamela" gave rise to a number of imitations.• It is the notion of a norm that perhaps gives rise to the central representation problem.• It has moved off the line of hot spots that gave rise to it.• The great cultural diversion of the country, and the conflicts which this gave rise to, found expression in popular song.• To proceed without doing so would give rise to conflicts of interest which could impede the proper performance of his duties. 5 movement up 上升 [singular] a movement upwards 上升，升起 OPP fall rise in a sudden rise in sea levels 海平面的突然上升 She watched the steady rise and fall of his chest. 她看着他的胸膛均匀地一起一伏。 6 slope 坡 [countableC]DN an upward slope or a hill 上坡；小丘 There’s a slight rise in the road. 路面有个平缓的上坡。 They topped the rise (=reached the top of the hill) and began a slow descent towards the town. 他们登上山顶，然后开始慢慢下山朝小镇的方向走去。 7 get a rise out of somebody informalJOKE to make someone become annoyed or embarrassed by making a joke about them 〔开玩笑〕激怒某人；使某人尴尬 → make fun of somebody She enjoys getting a rise out of you. 她喜欢捉弄你。 Examples from the Corpus get a rise out of somebody• That gets a rise out of him every time.• After a while it began to sound like Bill was just growing accustomed to getting a rise out of people.• Bill likes to get a rise out of people, to say things just for effect. COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: an increase in number, amount, or value 〔数字、数量或价值的〕增加 ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rise sharp/steep (=great and sudden) 急剧的上升 There’s been a sharp rise in house prices. 房价急速上升。 dramatic (=great and sudden) 显著的上升 The meter showed a dramatic rise in the level of radioactivity. 仪表显示辐射水平显著上升。 nbig/large There has been a big rise in violent crime. huge/massive 大幅度的上升 The result was a huge rise in unemployment. 结果是失业率大大增加。 substantial/significant 巨大的/明显的上升 Manufacturers claimed the increase would mean a substantial rise in costs. 制造商声称这一增加将意味着成本大大增加。 nWealthy Americans face a significant rise in their income tax rate. rapid 快速上升 nThe post-war years saw a rapid rise in prosperity. steady 稳步上升 nJapanese banks have been hit hard by the rise in interest rates. a 10%/40% etc rise 10%/40%等的上涨 nThe company reported an 81% rise in profits. a price rise 价格上涨 nThe tax would result in a price rise of 6 percent for petrol. a rent rise British EnglishBrE 租金上涨 nTenants face huge rent rises. a temperature rise 温度上升 phrasesnThey predicted a global temperature rise of 2.5 degrees by the end of the century. a rise in the number of something 某事物数量的增加 There has been a rise in the number of arrests for drug offences. 因毒品犯罪而被捕的人数有所上升。 n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: the achievement of importance, success, or power 升迁；成功；兴起 phrases somebody’s rise to power They were alarmed by Hitler’s rise to power. somebody’s rise to prominence His rise to prominence would not have been possible without the war. somebody’s rise to fame Her success in the film ensured a rapid rise to fame. somebody’s rise to stardom In this book, he explores the actor’s rise to stardom. somebody’s rise to the top His rise to the top of the Labour Party was effortless. the rise and fall of somebody/something adjectivesThe exhibition tells the story of the rise and fall of the Etruscan civilisation. 她看着他的胸膛均匀地一起一伏。 meteoric (=very great and quick) What can explain their meteoric rise in popularity? rapid/swift Her rapid rise to the top is well deserved. Examples from the Corpus rise• Global warming is responsible for a rise of 7 degrees Celsius in just over 50 years.• Despite his wonderfully unattractive and humourless appearance, his exotic origins none the less gave rise to an extraordinary rumour.• IT specialists rang up an average pay rise of 312% last year.• The mineworkers had been on strike since Nov. 30, demanding pay rises of 300-600 percent.• State-owned enterprises are believed to face pressures to select profit-reducing choices where, for example, price rises are politically sensitive.• Jealous because Mellor, just 43, has enjoyed a remarkable rise - and not just because of that friendship.• Tenants face a 60% rent rise.• The charges for prescriptions have seen the sharpest rise - an increase of no less than 1,425 percent between 1979 and 1990.• This year a disappointingly small rise in pass rates.• The spectacular rise to power throughout the 1920s suddenly came to a halt, betrayed by the leaders who had inspired it.• The prime minister is considering substantial tax rises.• The committee will investigate the rise in the number of hospital admissions.• We topped the rise and saw the spread of land below us.• The pension will increase in line with the rise in prices.• The rise of credit derivatives makes it difficult to determine which banks are exposed to a particular risk. rise of• "Citizen Kane" details the rise of a ruthless tycoon. pay rise• Pro-active means giving your employees a pay rise before the unions demand it.• If the Government wanted to give teachers more, then why didn't it simply give them a pay rise?• Chairman Stanley Metcalfe also saw his pay rise by 17.4 percent to £142,000.• Nurses lodge 10 Nurses are on a collision course with the Government after lodging a claim for a ten percent pay rise.• And who wants spotty people deciding anyone's pay rise?• My worry is that the clamp on public sector pay rises may spark a winter of discontent.• Funding the pay rise will be more difficult and we fear that hard-pressed services will suffer further. rise and fall• Her chest glistened, and rose and fell with her breathing.• Here white graves are garnished with angels, rising and falling down to the brink of the sea.• Over and over again, for twenty-five minutes, the heads rose and fell before the final triumphant cry of Allah hu-Akbar!• It was like being in a loo that rose and fell.• We decided to withdraw, to return to a timescale measured by the rise and fall of the sun.• Jailed gangsters Reggie and Ronnie Kray were reputed to have earned £250,000 for the film about their rise and fall.• There, rising and falling with her every breath. rise and fall• Her chest glistened, and rose and fell with her breathing.• Here white graves are garnished with angels, rising and falling down to the brink of the sea.• Over and over again, for twenty-five minutes, the heads rose and fell before the final triumphant cry of Allah hu-Akbar!• Meanwhile, that part of the building shifted, rising and falling with the seasons, and the floors creaked constantly.• It was like being in a loo that rose and fell.• We decided to withdraw, to return to a timescale measured by the rise and fall of the sun.• Jailed gangsters Reggie and Ronnie Kray were reputed to have earned £250,000 for the film about their rise and fall. From Longman Business Dictionary riserise1 /raɪz/ verb (past tensepst rose /rəʊzroʊz/, past participlepp risen /ˈrɪzən/) [intransitiveI] 1to increase in number, amount, or value House prices are likely to rise towards the end of this year. rise by Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period. As more foreign banks have arrived in Singapore, wages for experienced staff have risen sharply. Their salaries will continue to rise steadily until they reach the top of their professions. Information technology has been blamed for rising unemployment. Rising prices are seen as a threat to living standards. 2rise through the ranksHUMAN RESOURCES to start working for an organization in a low-paid job, and to gradually improve your position, until you get a very important, well-paid job She had risen through the ranks, having joined the company as a secretary after she graduated from high school. 3rise to the topHUMAN RESOURCES to be very successful and reach a top position in your job or the type of business you are involved in An agency is where you will have the biggest chance of rising to the top in the advertising business. riserise2 noun 1[countableC] an increase in number, amount, or value We have sold 120,000 cars this year, a 20% rise on last year. Tenants face a 20% rent rise. rise in The company reported a 46% rise in first half profits before tax to £220 million. A rise in taxes will be necessary if we are to improve our education system. 2[countableC] British EnglishBrEHUMAN RESOURCES an increase in wagesSYN AmE raise After you’ve worked here for one year you get a rise. The railworkers were offered a 3% pay rise. 3[singular] the process of becoming more important, successful, or powerful rise of the rise of capitalism in the country Old English risan →REGISTER1 →n COLLOCATIONS1rise2 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2 |
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