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词汇 resist
释义

resist

Word family nounresistanceresistantresisterresistibilityresistivityresistlessnessresistoradjectiveresistibleresistiveresistlessadverbresistiblyresistinglyresistivelyresistlesslyverbresist
re·sist /rɪˈzɪst/ ●●○ W3 verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT usually in negatives]NOT DO something to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do 忍住,按捺
cannot resist (doing) something
 I just can’t resist chocolate.
我就是抵挡不住巧克力的诱惑。
 She can never resist buying new shoes.
她永远抵挡不住买新鞋子的诱惑。
it is hard/difficult/impossible to resist something
 It’s hard to resist an invitation like that.
这样的邀请是难以拒绝的。
resist the temptation/urge to do something
 She resisted the temptation to laugh.
她忍住没有笑。
 They only wanted 3 dollars for it, so how could I resist?
他们只要3美元,我怎能不买?
2 [transitiveT]FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST something to try to prevent a change from happening, or prevent yourself from being forced to do something 抗拒,对抗
 He resisted pressure to resign.
他顶住压力,没辞职。
resist doing something
 For months the company has resisted changing its accounts system.
几个月来,公司一直拒绝改变其账务系统。
strongly/fiercely/vigorously etc resist
 The proposal was strongly resisted by the police.
这个建议遭到警方的强烈反对。
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST something to use force to stop something from happening 反抗,抵御,抵抗
strongly/fiercely/firmly etc resist
 Demonstrators violently resisted attempts to remove them from the building.
示威者对想将他们赶出大楼的人进行了顽强的抵抗。
 He was charged with trying to resist arrest.
他被指控企图拒捕。
4 [transitiveT]PREVENT to not be changed or harmed by something 抵挡;不受的损害
 your ability to resist infection
你抗感染的能力
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do
nouns
resist the temptation to do something
He resisted the temptation to look back.
resist the urge/impulse to do something
Bob resisted the urge to touch her hand.
resist the lure of something (=resist its attractive quality)
Bond could never resist the lure of a beautiful woman.
resist a challenge
Mr Taylor is a man who cannot resist a challenge.
phrases
cannot resist (doing) something
I couldn't resist teasing him.
be unable to resist (doing) something
He was unable to resist the temptation to smoke.
hard/difficult to resist
The temptation to follow them was hard to resist.
impossible to resist
The urge to give him a hug was almost impossible to resist.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: to try to prevent a change from happening, or prevent yourself from being forced to do something
nouns
resist pressure
The Chancellor resisted pressure to increase taxes.
resist an attempt to do something
The rest of the board resisted his attempts to change the way things were done.
resist change
People resist change because they fear the unknown.
adverbs
strongly/vigorously/strenuously
Barcelona strongly resisted moves by rival clubs to sign their star players.
fiercely
The proposed change has been fiercely resisted by car companies.
stubbornly
They stubbornly resisted all attempts to modernize the factory.
successfully
He successfully resisted a challenge to his leadership.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
resistre·sist /rɪˈzɪst/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
to try to prevent something happening or changing
It resisted a bid by the Denver company to acquire a 46% stake.
The board voted to file for bankruptcy, even though two directors resisted.
Origin resist
(1300-1400) Latin resistere, from sistere to stop
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