| 词汇 | poor |
| 释义 | poorWord family adjectivepoorishpooradverbpoorlynounpoornesspoorhouse Illness & disability poor /pɔː $ pʊr/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp poorer, superlativesupl poorest) → paw, pour, pore1 no money 没有钱POOR a) having very little money and not many possessions 贫穷的，贫困的 OPP rich Her family were so poor they couldn’t afford to buy her new clothes. 她家穷得甚至买不起新衣服给她。 an area where poor people lived 穷人居住区 one of the poorest countries in the world 世界上最贫穷的国家之一 a poor part of Chicago (=where a lot of poor people live) 芝加哥的一个贫民区 My grandparents grew up dirt poor (=very poor). 我的祖父母在赤贫的环境里长大。 desperately/extremely poor Many of the families are desperately poor. 其中许多家庭极度贫困。 b) the poor [plural]POOR people who are poor 穷人，贫民 It’s the government’s responsibility to help the poor. 接济穷人是政府的责任。 the rural/urban/working poor tax relief for the working poor 针对贫困打工族的减税 2 not good 不好的BAD not as good as it could be or should be 不佳的，差的，次等的，低劣的 The soil in this area is very poor. 这一地区土壤很贫瘠。 poor rates of pay 很低的薪酬 He blames himself for the team’s poor performance. 他因球队的不佳表现而自责。 of poor quality (=not made well or not made of good materials) 品质差的 The jacket was of very poor quality. 这件夹克质量非常差。 poor hearing/eyesight/memory Her hearing is poor, so speak fairly loudly. 她的听力不好，所以你要说得很大声才行。 make/do a poor job of doing something ► see thesaurus at bad The builders did a really poor job of fixing our roof. 那些建筑工人为我们修房顶，活儿干得很糟糕。 3 sympathy 同情 [only before noun] spokenUNLUCKY used to show sympathy for someone because they are so unlucky, unhappy etc 可怜的；不幸的；令人同情的 Poor kid, he’s had a rough day. 可怜的孩子，今天他真倒霉。 You poor thing, you’ve had a hard time of it, haven’t you? 可怜的东西，你过得很苦，是不是？ Poor old Ted was sick for weeks. 可怜的老特德病了几个星期。 4 not good at STH 不善于某事的BAD AT not good at doing something 不善于…的，对…不熟练的，差的 a poor public speaker 拙于演讲的人 poor at He’s poor at sports. 他不擅长体育运动。 5 health 健康MIILL someone whose health is poor is ill or weak for a long period of time 〔身体〕虚弱的，衰弱的 My parents are both in rather poor health. 我父母的身体都很不好。 6 poor in something NOT HAVElacking something that is needed 缺乏某物的 The country is poor in natural resources. 该国自然资源匮乏。 Examples from the Corpus poor in something• The country is poor in natural resources. 7 a poor second/third etc LOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WARthe act of finishing a race, competition etc a long way behind the person ahead of you 〔在比赛中〕被远远抛在后面的第二名/第三名等 McLean won easily, and Benson was a poor second. 麦克莱恩轻松获胜，本森取得第二名，但成绩落后一大截。 come (in) a poor second/third etc British EnglishBrE The Socialists came a poor second with 26.5% of the vote. 社会党位居第二，但票数远远落后，只得到26.5%的选票。 Examples from the Corpus come (in) a poor second/third etc• It is true though, that where waters are absolutely saturated with maggots, even bread comes a poor second.• In the real world political initiatives come a poor second to security considerations.• All in all marriage was a pragmatic affair and individual desires came a poor second to the harmony of the group.• The passenger has always come a poor second to the operational integrity of the system.• The Socialists would come a poor second with 26.5%; the Communists could expect no more than 7%. 8 the poor man’s somebody used to say that someone is like a very famous performer, writer etc but is not as good as they are 蹩脚的某人〔表示某人像某著名艺人、作家等，但相形见绌〕 He was the poor man’s Elvis Presley. 他是个蹩脚的埃尔维斯 · 普雷斯利。 9 the poor man’s something used to say that something can be used for the same purpose as something else, and is much cheaper 便宜的代用品 Herring is the poor man’s salmon. 鲱鱼算是穷人的三文鱼。 Examples from the Corpus the poor man’s something• No one could have been more sympathetic to the detail of the poor man's need, or more capable of vicarious imagination. 10 poor relation British EnglishBrEFAIL someone or something that is not treated as well as other members of a group or is much less successful than they are 同类中较次者 → be in bad/poor taste at taste1(4), poorly1poor relation of Theatre musicians tend to be the poor relations of the musical profession. 剧院乐师在音乐界中往往低人一等。 Examples from the Corpus poor of• In the considered opinion of many experts this poor relation of the industry will probably take 80% of the market by volume. n COLLOCATIONS adverbs extremely poor His parents were extremely poor. desperately poor (=so poor that it causes great suffering) Half the population remains desperately poor. dirt poor American EnglishAmE informal (=extremely poor) adjectivesWe were dirt poor back then. the rural poor (=poor people who live in the countryside) Difficult economic conditions have driven millions of the rural poor to cities. the urban poor (=poor people who live in towns and cities) The condition of the urban poor could no longer be ignored. the working poor (=poor people who have jobs, rather than unemployed people) These tax-cut proposals are targeted at the working poor. THESAURUS poor having very little money and not many possessions – used about people or places 〔人或地方〕贫穷的 Many families were too poor to pay for education. 许多家庭穷得付不起学费。 poor countries 贫困国家 hard up/broke (also skint British EnglishBrE) [not before noun] informal having very little money, especially for a short period of time. Skint is more informal than the other words 〔尤指短期内〕拮据的,手头紧的〔skint 与其他词相比更不正式〕 I’m a bit hard up at the moment 现在我手头有点紧。 We were so broke we couldn’t afford to go out to the cinema. 我们穷得没钱去看电影。 ndeveloping [only before noun] a developing country is poor and has very little industry The disease is found mainly in developing countries. the developing world deprived [usually before noun] much poorer than other people in a country, and not having the things that are necessary for a comfortable or happy life – used about people and areas 〔人和地区〕贫困的 The charity works with deprived children in the inner city. 这一慈善机构专门帮助贫民区的贫困儿童。 one of the most deprived areas of London 伦敦最穷的地区之一 disadvantaged especially written used about groups of people in society who have much less chance of being successful because they are poor 〔社会群体〕贫困的〔指因贫穷而缺乏成功的机会〕 An increase in the minimum wage would help the most disadvantaged Americans. 提高最低工资能帮助最贫困的美国人。 needy having very little money, and so needing help – used about groups of people 〔群体〕贫穷的,生活艰苦的 More help should be given to needy families. 应该对贫困家庭提供更多的帮助。 We offer scholarships for needy students. 我们向贫困学生提供奖学金。 destitute especially written having no money or possessions and nowhere to live – used when someone is in a very bad situation 贫困的〔尤用于某人陷于困境时〕 Her family was left destitute after her father died. 她父亲去世后全家人的生活就陷入了贫困。 ndestitute refugees impoverished formal impoverished people and places are very poor 穷困的 out-of-work miners and their impoverished families 失业的矿工及其贫困的家庭 The children come from impoverished neighbourhoods. 这些儿童来自贫穷街区。 none of the world’s most impoverished countries poverty-stricken written extremely poor 极贫穷的 poverty-stricken areas 赤贫地区 They were left poverty-stricken. 他们一贫如洗。 penniless especially literary having no money 身无分文的 COLLOCATIONS CHECK 常用搭配She died penniless. 她死时身无分文。 a penniless student 贫困学生 deprived area/children/homes/background disadvantaged groups/children/students/background needy children/students/families impoverished families/areas/countries poverty-stricken areas/countries/people Examples from the Corpus poor• Attendance at the meeting was poor.• Her chances of recovery are poor.• Her mother grew up dirt poor among migrant workers in Alabama.• Poor baby. Come here and let me give you a cuddle.• The land around here is poor because of years of intensive farming.• People who live in poor countries have a much lower life expectancy.• She was born in a poor district of Chicago in 1925.• Elaine comes from a poor family.• The poor girl gets blamed for everything that goes wrong.• For the long term, today's crisis is obviously a poor guide.• The soil is very poor in minerals and needs some fertilizer.• These examinations are probably a poor instrument for measuring the quality of medical education because they concentrate on factual retention.• Should children attempt to read in poor light?• a poor math student• These cuts will hit the poorest members of society.• I often think of poor Mrs Carrow now.• a poor neighborhood• I hear poor old Steve broke his ankle.• In fact poor people have more at stake in preserving the resources they depend on.• We budgeted an improvement to 1991's poor results in anticipation of a recovery in the economy which never materialised.• The poor, sick, bereaved, came knocking at the door.• His memory is poor, so you may need to repeat things.• Most herbs grow fairly well in dry, poor soil.• The Scotts are so poor they can barely afford milk and bread.• They were so poor they couldn't afford to buy shoes for their children.• Some Democrats believed they lost the election because many poor women didn't turn out to vote. make/do a poor job of doing something• The script does a poor job of explaining the complicated sociopolitical machinations that many believe will accompany the end-time. Poor old• Those who do should go here. Poor old Babelfish wasn't much help.• She always preferred men in the house. Poor old Hilda - lost out there, as in everything else!• But the Globe burnt right down to the ground in an hour. Poor old John Heminges just stood there and cried.• Very low. Poor old Matt.• She hoped that she did not appear to others like a worthy cause. Poor old Meredith, all on her own.• Poor old Phil hasn't been on a date in years.• You can tell by the way she falls upon these offerings. Poor old thing. poor at• He's poor at reading. in ... poor health• Rumors were rampant that the octogenarian was senile and in poor health.• The South and some industrial states have higher index numbers, which means residents there are in poorer health.• Vincent had looked up Sien and been dismayed to find her and the children in poor health and deplorable conditions.• His wife was in poor health and would suffer if he was jailed.• Gerstung was not wealthy, Duncan said, nor was she in unusually poor health for a woman her age.• Who could blame a wife, herself elderly and in poor health, for suggesting suicide to her terminally ill husband?• At 72 and in poor health, he suffered a heart attack while police officers were still searching for clues.• The effects are more severe than oxygen depletion and may result in prolonged poor health in your fish. (1100-1200) Old French povre, from Latin pauper |
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