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词汇 nature
释义

nature

Word family noun nature naturalist naturalism naturalization naturalness the supernatural natural naturist naturism naturopathnaturopathynature reservenature trailadjective naturalunnatural supernatural naturalistic naturednaturingnaturisticnaturopathicverb naturalize adverb naturallyunnaturally naturalistically supernaturally
Related topics: Biology, Nature
na·ture /ˈneɪtʃə $ -tʃər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 plants/animals etc 植物/动物等 [uncountableU] (also Nature)HBHE everything in the physical world that is not controlled by humans, such as wild plants and animals, earth and rocks, and the weather 大自然,自然界
 We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature.
我们在乡村长大,周围是美丽的大自然。
 nature conservation
自然保护
the laws/forces of nature
 The inhabitants of the island fight a constant battle against the forces of nature.
那座岛上的居民经常和大自然的力量抗争。
in nature
 All these materials are found in nature.
所有这些材料都能在自然界中找到。
 Disease is nature’s way of keeping the population down.
疾病是大自然控制人口的方法。
nGrammar
Don’t say ‘the nature’ in this meaning. You say:
the power of nature
Don’t say: the power of the nature
2 SB’s character 某人的性格 [countableC, uncountableU]CHARACTER/PERSONALITY someone’s character 本性,天性
 a child with a happy, easy-going nature
个性开朗、容易相处的孩子
somebody’s nature
 It’s just not in Jane’s nature to lie.
简天生不会撒谎。
by nature
 She was by nature a very affectionate person.
她生性就是个非常亲切的人。
 I tried appealing to his better nature (=his feelings of kindness) but he wouldn’t agree to help us.
我想唤起他的善良本性,但他就是不同意帮助我们。
 Of course she’s jealous – it’s only human nature (=the feelings and ways of behaving that all people have).
她当然嫉妒——这是人的天性。
3 qualities of STH 某物的特征 [singular, uncountableU]CHARACTER OF something the qualities or features that something has 特点,性质
nature of
 They asked a lot of questions about the nature of our democracy.
他们询问了很多关于我们民主制度本质的问题。
 He examined the nature of the relationship between the two communities.
他调查了那两个社区之间关系的特点。
exact/precise/true nature
 The exact nature of the problem is not well understood.
大家还未弄清楚该问题的确切本质。
different/political/temporary etc in nature
 Any government funding would be temporary in nature.
任何政府资助终究都是暂时性的。
 Capitalist society is by its very nature unstable.
从本质而言,资本主义社会是不稳定的。
4 type 类型 [singular]TYPE a particular kind of thing 类别,种类
of a personal/political/difficult etc nature
 The support being given is of a practical nature.
提供的支援是实用性的。
of this/that nature
 I never trouble myself with questions of that nature.
我从不自寻烦恼考虑那类问题。
5 in the nature of things NORMALaccording to the natural way things happen 按照事物的规律
 In the nature of things, there is bound to be the occasional accident.
按照事物的规律,偶尔发生事故是必然的。
Examples from the Corpus
6 be in the nature of something formal to be similar to a type of thing 类似某事物
 The enquiry will be more in the nature of a public meeting than a formal hearing.
调查将更像是一次公众会议而不是正式的听证会。
Examples from the Corpus
7 against nature not natural, and morally wrong 违背天性;不道德
 They believe that suicide is against nature.
他们认为自杀违背天性。
8 let nature take its course NOT DO somethingto allow events to happen without doing anything to change the results 顺其自然,任其自然发展
 The best cure for a cold is to let nature take its course.
治感冒最好的办法就是顺其自然。
Examples from the Corpus
9 back to nature NATURALa style of living in which people try to live simply and not use modern machines 〔生活方式的〕返璞归真,回归自然
 city workers who want to get back to nature in their holidays
休假时想回归自然的城市上班族
Examples from the Corpus
be/become second nature (to somebody) at second1(11), → the call of nature at call2(12)
Examples from the Corpus
Naturen  
na British weekly journal (=serious magazine) which deals with all areas of science. It is a very respected journal, and many important new discoveries are first reported in articles in Nature.
Origin nature
(1200-1300) French Latin natura, from natus; → NATION
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