| 词汇 | name |
| 释义 | nameWord family noun name namelessnessnamernamingname brandname-callingnamecheckname dayname-droppingnameplatenamesakenametapeadjective named ≠ unnamed nameless namablenamednameworthyverb name rename adverb namely namelessly name1 /neɪm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 of a person 人NAME OF A PERSON [countableC] what someone is called 名字 Her name is Mandy Wilson. 她的名字是曼迪•威尔逊。 5What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ n What’s your last name? by the name of something (=called something) 名叫… He married a young lady by the name of Sarah Hunt. 他娶了一位名叫萨拉·亨特的年轻姑娘。 under the name (of) something (=using a different name from your real name) 以…的别名 HH Munro wrote under the name Saki. HH.芒罗以笔名萨基从事写作。 2 of a thing or place 物体或地方 [countableC] what a thing, organization, or place is called 〔物体、机构或地方的〕名字，名称 name of What’s the name of the street? 那条街叫什么名字？ The name of the company has changed. 公司的名称更改了。 name for Edo was the ancient name for Tokyo. 江户是东京的古称。 The flower’s common name (=name that is used by ordinary people, not its scientific name) is forget-me-not. ► see thesaurus at word 这种花俗称勿忘我。 3 reputation 名誉 [singular]REPUTATION the opinion that people have about a person or organization 名声；名誉 SYN reputation He didn’t want to do anything to damage the good name of the company. 他不想做任何有损公司良好声誉的事。 The restaurant got a bad name for slow service. 这家餐馆因为服务慢而名声不好。 They give the rest of the fans a bad name. 他们害其他的球迷背上骂名。 The company has a name for reliability. 这家公司以信誉可靠闻名。 make your name/make a name for yourself (=become famous for something) 出名 He quickly made a name for himself in the Parisian art world. 他很快就在巴黎的艺术界闯出了名气。 clear your name (=prove that you did not do something bad or illegal) 洗清污名 ► see thesaurus at reputation4 famous person/company/product 著名人物/公司/产品 [countableC] informalFAMOUS a person, company, or product that is very famous or is known by many people 非常著名的人[公司，产品] big/famous/household name ► see thesaurus at star some of the biggest names in show business 演艺界的一些大牌明星 It made the company into a household name (=a very well-known person or thing). 这让该公司变得家喻户晓。 5 call somebody names INSULTto use unpleasant words to describe someone in order to insult or upset them 谩骂某人，诋毁某人 The other kids used to call me names. 其他孩子过去经常辱骂我。 call somebody all the names under the sun (=use many unpleasant words) 对某人百般谩骂 Examples from the Corpus call somebody all the names under the sun• She was calling herself all the names under the sun, but it made no difference. 6 in somebody’s name/in the name of somebody OWNUSE something a) if something is in someone’s name, it officially belongs to them or is for them to use 属于某人；以某人的名义 The house is in my husband’s name. 房子归于我丈夫名下。 I’ve booked a table in the name of Steinmann. 我以斯坦曼的名字订了餐位。 b) REPRESENT formal as someone else’s official representative 代表某人 I claim this land in the name of the King! 我以国王的名义宣布拥有这块土地！ Examples from the Corpus in somebody’s name/in the name of somebody• Requests for the metal are made in telexes in the names of banks or solicitors acting for the buyer. 7 something has somebody’s name on it something seems to be appropriate for or deserved by a particular person 某人注定要得到某物 The match has England’s name on it (=they will win it). 这场比赛英格兰队赢定了。 Examples from the Corpus something has somebody’s name on it• They say if it has your name on it ... But who can write on a virus?• If a washer has a brand name on it, make sure that the smooth side comes into contact with the seating. 8 in the name of religion/freedom/science etc using religion, freedom etc as the reason why something is done – used especially when you disapprove of what someone is doing 以宗教/自由/科学等为名〔含贬义〕 cruel experiments on animals carried out in the name of science 以科学为名进行的残酷的动物实验 the things people do in the name of love 人们以爱的名义所做之事 Examples from the Corpus in the name of religion/freedom/science etc• They banned meat, eggs and alcohol in the name of religion.• They do so all in the name of freedom.• He also reminded the court that such auctions were permitted by the United States constitution in the name of freedom of expression.• We are seduced by what science can do in the name of freedom and civilisation.• Lord Salmon clearly felt strongly and spoke in the name of freedom and democracy.• They can take the fun out of sports in the name of religion.• Objections to the creation stories are made up in the name of science.• Most gruesome and horrible mutilations - and all, mind you, in the name of religion. 9 have something to your name informalPOOR to have or own something – used to emphasize that someone has very little or a lot of something 拥有某物〔用于强调所有物很少或很多〕 He died without a penny to his name (=very poor). 他死时身无分文。 He didn’t have a qualification to his name. 他一点资历都没有。 10 the name of the game informalIMPORTANT the most important thing in a particular activity or situation 〔某活动或情况〕最为重要的方面 Quality, that’s the name of the game. 质量是关键。 Examples from the Corpus the name of the game• Selection is inevitable and flexibility is the name of the game.• Popularity is the name of the game in television.• Popularity is the name of the game in television.• No-one ever really suggested it and we never knew the name of the game.• But inequality is still the name of the game for many.• When the cause is known the effects are clearly understood: metaphysics was the name of the game.• Survival was the name of the game, as it has been throughout history. 11 cannot put a name to something spokenFORGET used to say that someone is not able to say what something is called 说不出某物的名称 I know the tune but I can’t put a name to it. 我知道这曲调，但说不出曲名来。 12 take somebody’s name in vain INSULTto talk about someone without showing respect for them 亵渎某人的名字 How dare you take the Lord’s name in vain (=swear using a word such as ‘God’ or ‘Jesus’)? 你怎么敢亵渎上帝之名？ 13 in name only/alone NAME OF A THINGif a situation exists in name only, it does not really exist even though officially people say it does 只是在名义上，有名无实 a democracy in name only 有名无实的民主制度 He was president in name only. 他只是名义上的总统。 Examples from the Corpus in name only/alone• Lewis had been the ward boss in name only, because white precinct captains ran the organization, including him.• Others converted in name only, out of fear, while others stuck to their faith.• Their homes are mobile in name only.• Many of these local mills remain in name alone, having fallen into disuse and demolition.• Don't be fooled by his title: he remains Health Secretary in name only.• The strong mayor system employed from 1881 to 1914 was strong in name only. 14 in all/everything but name REAL/NOT IMAGINARYif something is true in all but name, it is really true, even though people do not officially say that it is true 有实无名 She was his wife in all but name. 她虽无名分，但事实上就是他的妻子。 Examples from the Corpus in all/everything but name• The players should therefore be treated like the professionals they are in all but name, and be paid for their work.• Since then the craggy little republic of 650,000-odd people has been independent in all but name.• I always feel they are open meetings in everything but name.• Soon Jack and Courtney's marriage was also over in everything but name. 15 somebody’s name is mud informalANGRY used to say that people are angry with someone because of something he or she has done – used especially humorously 某人臭名昭著〔尤为幽默用法〕 → drag somebody’s name through the mud at drag1(10), → pen name If anything goes wrong, your name will be mud. 要是出了什么问题，你的名声就毁了。 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: what someone is called 名字 verbs have a name 有名字 All their children have French names. 他们所有孩子都有法语名字。 give somebody a name 给某人取名字 They gave their children unusual names. 他们给孩子们取了古怪的名字。 use a name (=tell people that you have a particular name) 使用某个名字 She may be using a false name. 她可能使用化名。 take a name (=choose to have a new name) 改用新名字 Are you going to take your husband’s name when you get married? 你打算结婚后改用夫姓吗？ change your name 改姓名 Many immigrants changed their names to seem more American. 许多移民为了显得更像美国人而改了姓名。 give (somebody) your name (=tell someone your name, especially someone in an official position) 向(某人)通报名字 I gave my name to the receptionist. 我向接待员通报了姓名。 know somebody’s name 知道某人的名字 His first name is Tom, but I don’t know his last name. 他叫汤姆，但我不知道他姓什么。 use somebody’s name (=say their name when speaking to them) 称呼某人的名字 I didn’t know him well enough to use his first name. 我和他还没有熟悉到可以直呼其名的程度。 call somebody’s name (=say someone’s name loudly, to get their attention) 叫某人的名字 He called Jean’s name, but there was no answer. 他叫了琼的名字，但是没有人应答。 sign your name 签名 phrasesSign your name here, please. 请在这里签名。 call somebody by their first/full etc name (=use that name when you speak to them) 用名字/全名等称呼某人 Everyone called him by his first name. 大家都对他直呼其名。 go by the name of ... (=be called something by people, often when that is not your real name) 得了一个…的名字 As he had long red hair, he went by the name of Red. 因为他留着长长的红头发，大家便叫他“红发”。 know somebody by name (=know their name) 叫得出某人的名字 The headteacher knew all the children by name. 校长叫得出所有孩子的名字。 greet somebody by name (=use someone’s name when you see them) 用名字招呼某人 The waiter greeted him by name. 服务员叫他名字和他打招呼。 THESAURUS first name (also given name especially American EnglishAmE formal) the name chosen for you by your parents 〔父母起的〕名字 People usually call each other by their first name. 人们一般用名字称呼对方。 Please write your given name and your date of birth. 请写上你的名字和出生日期。 Christian name old-fashioned first name 教名 His Christian name was Joseph. 他的教名是约瑟夫。 last name/family name/surname the name that you share with your family or husband. Most English speakers would say last name. Surname sounds slightly formal 姓〔大多数人说last name，surname 较正式〕 Can I have your last name? 请问您贵姓？ Johnson is a common English family name. 约翰逊是一个普通的英国姓氏 nAt school they used to call each other by their surnames. middle name the name between your first and last names 中名 Harry Potter’s middle name is James. 哈里·波特的中名是詹姆斯。 full name your first name, middle name, and last name 全名 I need your full name and address. 我需要你的全名和地址。 maiden name a woman’s family name before she married and began using her husband’s name 〔女子的〕娘家姓，婚前姓 My mother’s maiden name was Higgins. 我母亲婚前姓希金斯。 married name a woman’s family name after she gets married, if she uses her husband’s name 夫姓 I don’t know what her married name is. 我不知道她婚后姓什么。 nickname a name that people call you because of your appearance, personality etc, which is not your real name 外号，绰号 At school he was given the nickname ‘Shorty’. 他在学校里被取了个外号叫“矮子”。 nstage name the name that an actor uses which is not their real name She began acting in her childhood under the stage name Marjorie Moore. npen name (also pseudonym formal) a name that a writer uses which is not their real name Mark Twain was his pen name. His real name was Samuel Clemens. She wrote under the pseudonym of George Eliot. nunder an assumed name using a false name in order to hide your real name He had rented the car under an assumed name. alias /ˈeɪliəs/ a false name, especially one used by a criminal 〔尤指罪犯的〕化名，假名 He uses a number of aliases. 他使用许多化名。 nappellation formal a name which describes something – a very formal use This fine city justifies its appellation ‘the Pearl of the Orient’. nsobriquet formal a nickname – a very formal use Jackson gained the sobriquet ‘Stonewall’ at the Battle of Bull Run. COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: the opinion that people have about a person or organization 名声；名誉 nadjectives a good name The company wants to maintain its good name. a bad name verbsMost students feel that both boys and girls deserve a bad name if they sleep around. nhave a name (for something) They have a name for good quality food. nmake your name (also make a name for yourself) (=become famous for something) He made a name for himself as a conductor of the Berlin Orchestra. clear your name (=prove that you have not done something bad or illegal) 洗清污名 nShe was determined to clear her name. ngive somebody/something a bad name (=make someone or something have a bad reputation) A scandal like this could give the university a bad name. Examples from the Corpus name• This man has a name for making tough business deals.• Marks and Spencer have made a name for themselves as a producer of high quality goods at reasonable prices.• Any name that was on the list was there because Nikos had put it there.• Teenagers tend to get a bad name for being moody.• She didn't mention you by name, but I'm sure it was you she was talking about.• The Chinese name for this plant means "cat's ears".• If you are not ready to print the form letter, save it under a different name.• I was wondering if you know this guy Wilkinson, I forget his first name.• Ayrton Senna's full name was Ayrton Senna da Silva.• He's a determined man and he values his good name.• She must have written to Laura without signing her name.• Her name was Martha.• His name is Raymond Ford.• The village of Furnace got its name from the local industries of silver and iron smelting.• Would the funds get new names?• I can't even recall how I ended up with Derek - if that was his real name.• I'm not very good at remembering people's names.• I've forgotten the name of the street where she lives.• I can't remember the name of the island.• The names came after a studio competition.• The doctor will call your name when he is ready to see you. under the name (of) something• Chong Lo was convicted of income-tax evasion in the late 1980s under the name of Esther Chu.• When he died in 1984, his son succeeded him under the name Samuel.• They announced yesterday that they have signed a letter of intent to merge under the name Comarco International Inc.• He sold the chain, which operated under the name Upscale Food Outlets, to Mortensen for an undisclosed amount.• Here again it is a famous question whether what Flavius Josephus and Eusebius quote under the name of Hecataeus is authentic.• Thus, under the name of trusts, equitable rights in land grew up again and flourished.• It is offered in the trade under the name S. pusilla or S. natans.• He travelled under the name of Green. good name• Power-sharing had a good name in the West.• Agnes is a good name for a peculiar child.• It is doing so in a way that does not give wind a good name.• Rodin was a skilful salesman of his work, making careful use of photography in establishing and maintaining his good name.• There is, nevertheless, much hurt in the school at the wholly unwarranted campaign against its good name.• I just want the opportunity to restore my good name.• Belis is a really good name.• Not fully understanding all the implications of our warrant, they feared having their good name too closely associated with it.• Woe to him whose good name is more to him than goodness! big/famous/household name• No doubt about it, no doubt at all: Davis was going to be a big, big name.• The 13 stocks the first issue touts are anything but household names.• I hope that the Minister will do all that he can to protect that most famous name in the industry.• By rights this guy should be alongside the big names of the scene; technically he is a wizard.• The Boat Show has long attracted the big names.• However, beyond the big names there are some excellent specialists out there.• When I got out of Hunter early I tried for the big name colleges.• The biggest names in golf are gathering for the national championship.• Artists will range from school choirs to household names. name2 ●●● S2 W2 verb [transitiveT] 1 give SB a name 给某人取名NAME OF A PERSON to give someone or something a particular name 给…取名，给…命名 → call name somebody John/Ann etc We named our daughter Sarah. 我们给女儿取名为萨拉。 name somebody/something after somebody/something (=give someone or something the same name as another person or thing) 以某人/某物的名字给某人/某物命名 He was named after his father. 用他父亲的名字给他取了名。 The street is named after the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela. 这条街是以南非著名领袖纳尔逊·曼德拉的名字命名的。 name something for somebody/something American EnglishAmE (=give something the same name as a person or thing) 以某人/某物的名字给某物命名 The college is named for George Washington. 这所大学以乔治•华盛顿的名字命名。 a man/woman etc named something (=someone with a particular name) 一个名叫…的男人/女人等 some guy named Bob Dylan 一个名叫鲍勃•迪伦的人 Register In everyday English, people usually say someone or something is called something rather than named something: 在日常英语中，人们一般说某人或某物is called...，而不说is named... He had a friend called Mick. 他有个朋友叫米克 。 2 say SB’s or STH’s name 说出某人或某物的名字NAME OF A PERSONNAME OF A THING to say what the name of someone or something is, especially officially 确认…的姓名，说出…的名字[名称] The two murder victims have yet to be named. 两名凶案受害者的姓名有待确认。 name somebody as something The woman who was shot has been named as Mary Radcliff. 被枪杀的女子经确认名叫玛丽•拉德克利夫。 She has secret information and is threatening to name names (=name the people who were involved in something, especially something bad or illegal). 她掌握着秘密情报，并且威胁要说出相关人员的名字。 They’re a lot better than some airlines I could name. 他们比我叫得上名字的一些航空公司要好得多。 name and shame British EnglishBrE (=say publicly who is responsible for something illegal that has happened, or who has not achieved a particular standard) 点名通报，点名批评 3 choose SB 选择某人CHOOSE to officially choose someone or something, especially for an important job or prize 选中 name somebody/something (as) something The film was named best foreign film. 该电影被评为最佳外语片。 Quinn has been named as the new team manager. 奎因被任命为球队的新任主教练。 name somebody to something American EnglishAmE Fitzgerald was named to the committee by the chairman. 菲茨杰拉德被主席选入该委员会。 4. to name but a few/a handful/three etc EXAMPLEused after a short list of things or people to say that there are many more you could mention 略举几例/三个例子等 5 you name it (they’ve got it)! spokenALL/EVERYTHING used after a list of things to mean that there are many more you could mention 凡是你说得出的(应有尽有)！ Clothes, books – you name it, they've got it! 服装、书籍——凡是你说得出的，他们都有！ 6. name the day/date MARRYto decide on a date for your wedding 选定结婚日期 7. name your price spokenCOST to say how much you are willing to pay for something or sell something for 你给个价吧 Examples from the Corpus name your price• While they have consistently refused to name their price, they value their captain much higher than that. Examples from the Corpus name• The editor of "The Times" has resigned amid a political storm. His successor has not yet been named.• Our sources spoke on condition that they not be named.• Bill was named after his father.• In 1570, the Marquis's son, also conveniently named Alberigo, inaugurated the use of gunpowder in quarrying.• The magazine has named Bonnie Fuller as deputy editor.• Ron has a cat named Chicken.• We are naming Dr Bob McClure head of the IRC in China.• The new building is going to be named for Ronald Reagan.• On 31 August Sukarno named his Cabinet.• He would not name his clients.• We named our daughter Sarah.• Have they named the baby yet?• Police have named the dead woman as Annabel Thomas.• She refused to name the father of her child.• The form should name the registered proprietor in full.• Can you name this tune?• It named Thomas Ashmore president of the top-10-market organization, which will be based in Dallas.• Potter's wife is unknown, but he had a brother-in-law named Thomas Fowle in Boston prior to the civil war.• McCarthy was recently named to the Small Business Committee. a man/woman etc named something• It was a man named Arthur Billstock.• The story of a man named Charles, with whom 1 worked, illustrates the point.• The president of the Local was a man named Phil Cyprian, who had a crush, it seems, on Mussolini.• One of his linguistics professors, a man named Samuel Goldstein, had helped him understand the consequences of that simple fact.• In groping for useful precedents, one could do worse than heed the tale of a man named Sherwood Rowland.• First you are looking for a man named Svend - then it is your sister.• Its only remaining inhabitant, a woman named Wah Wah, is cooking rice in a hut in the afternoon downpour.• In accepting the honor, Nicklaus knelt before a vice chancellor of the university, a man named Watson. name names• I won't name names, but there are many gay people in the music industry.• They named names and gave dates.• We talked about lovers and we named names.• If you don't give me the money, I'm going to start naming names.• Someone -- I won't name names -- has been caught stealing from the stores.• But she mentioned the stash-for-cash deals, and she kept a little record, and she named names.• Holly asked Rain whether Sniffy had named names yet and she admitted getting nothing from him.• I have not named names because there are so many individuals but you all know who you are.• I needn't even name names.• Once again, he did not name names.• People knew each other well in the Connecticut Valley, and Edwards fittingly named names. name somebody to something• Brown named him to the Supreme Court in 1981. Namen noun na member of Lloyd’s, the international group of insurance underwriters based in London. The Names are wealthy people who accept a financial risk in an insurance contract, and in return for this they usually make large profits. Sometimes they can lose a lot of money when events happen which affect insurance companies, such as serious accidents involving ships or planes, or severe weather conditions that cause a lot of damage. Old English nama |
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