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词汇 membership
释义

membership

Word family adjectivememberedmemberlessmembralnounmembershipmember
mem·ber·ship /ˈmembəʃɪp $ -ər-/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1 [uncountableU]MEMBER when someone is a member of a club, group, or organization 会员身份,成员资格
membership of
 Greece first applied for membership of the EU in 1975.
1975年,希腊首次申请加入欧盟。
membership in American EnglishAmE
 I forgot to renew my membership in the sailing club.
我忘了去续办一下自己的航海俱乐部会员资格。
 You should carry your membership card with you at all times.
你应该随身携带会员卡。
 Membership fees are being increased this year.
会费今年提高了。
2 [countableC, uncountableU]MEMBER all the members of a club, group, or organization 全体会员
 The membership voted to change the rules about women members.
全体会员投票决定修改有关女性会员的章程。
nGRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
In this meaning, membership is usually followed by a singular verb:
The membership supports the club’s decision.
In British English, you can also use a plural verb:
The membership support the club’s decision.
3 [countableC, uncountableU]MEMBER the number of people who belong to a club, group, or organization 会员人数
 We’re trying to increase our membership.
我们正在设法增加会员人数。
 The club has a membership of 200.
该俱乐部有200名会员。
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
apply for membership (=officially ask to be a member)
To apply for membership, simply return the attached form.
renew your membership (=become a member again for another period of time)
Please renew your membership by January 15.
terminate somebody’s membership (=stop someone being a member)
His membership was terminated for ‘unprofessional conduct’.
be granted membership (=be accepted as a member)
Montenegro was granted membership of the UN in 2006.
be refused membership (=not be accepted as a member)
She was refused membership of the club because she was a woman.
somebody’s membership expires/lapses (=it comes to an end)
We will send you a letter when your membership is about to expire.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + membership
gym/union/party etc membership (=membership of a particular group)
How much do you pay for your gym membership?
full membership (=with all the rights that are allowed to members)
Poland was eager to gain full membership in the European Union.
associate membership (=with only some of the rights allowed to members)
In the early 1990s, the Soviet Union was offered associate membership of the International Monetary Fund.
honorary membership (=having been given membership as an honor)
His work won him honorary membership of the London Medical Society.
membership + NOUN
membership card
You will need a valid membership card to enter the Sports Centre.
a membership fee (also membership dues) (=money you must pay to become a member)
The current annual membership fee is £20.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
membershipmem·ber·ship /ˈmembəʃɪp-ər-/ noun [uncountableU]
1the fact of being a member of a club or an organization
Both countries are now applying for membership of the European Union.
2the number of people who belong to a club or an organization
Trade Union membership has declined by 5% over the last five years.
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