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词汇 mean
释义

mean

Word family noun meaning meaninglessnessmeaniemeannessmeansmeantimemeans testadjective meaningful meaningless mean-spiritedverb mean adverb meaningfully meaninglesslymeaninglymeanly
ldoce_732_zmean1 /miːn/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitiveT] (past tensepst and past participlepp meant /ment/)   mien
1 have a particular meaning 有某种意思MEANING to have or represent a particular meaning 意思是,表示的意思
 What does ‘patronizing’ mean?
patronizing是什么意思?
 The red light means ‘Stop’.
红灯表示
 The report fails to define what is meant by the term ‘key issues’.
报告没有明确关键问题一词指的是什么。
mean (that)
 This light means you’re running low on fuel.
这个灯亮说明汽油不多了。
Register
In written English, people often prefer to say that something indicates something is the case, rather than using mean: 在书面英语中,人们往往更喜欢用indicate而不用mean
The light indicates that fuel supplies are low.
这个灯亮说明汽油不多了。
2 intend to say STH 打算说某事MEANING to intend a particular meaning when you say something 意思是说
mean (that)
 I meant we’d have to leave early – that’s all.
我的意思是说我们必须早点走——没有别的。
 It’s pretty obvious what she means.
她是什么意思很明白。
(do) you mean spoken (=used to check you have understood what someone intended to say) 你的意思是说
 Do you mean you’ve changed or Chris has changed?
你是说你变了还是克里斯变了?
do/if you know/see what I mean? spoken (=used to check that someone understands you) 你明白我的意思吧?
 I want to buy her something really special, if you know what I mean.
我想给她买一件很特别的东西,你明白我的意思吧。
 We’re still married but living apart in the same house, if you see what I mean.
我们仍是夫妻,但在同一个房子里分开住,你懂我的意思了吧。
 Oh yeah! I see what you mean (=I understand what you are trying to say).
噢!我明白你的意思。
 What I mean is, I don’t feel alone anymore (=used to explain more about what you have said).
我的意思是我不再感到孤单了。
 ‘I didn’t really like him.’ 'I know what you mean, I didn’t get on with him either (=used to say you understand and have had the same experience).
我不太喜欢他。”“我知道你的意思,我和他也合不来。
 ‘In three hours’ time, I’ll be a free man.‘ ’How do you mean (=used to ask someone to explain what they have just said)?'
三个小时以后,我就是自由人了。”“你什么意思?
3 intend to do STH 打算做某事INTEND to intend to do something or intend that someone else should do something 意欲,打算
mean to do something
 I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.
我一直想问你,下个星期你想不想来吃顿饭。
 I didn’t mean to upset you.
我并不是要让你伤心。
mean somebody/something to do something
 I didn’t mean this to happen at all.
我并不想发生这样的事。
 I never meant you to find out.
我根本不想让你发现。
mean for somebody to do something especially American EnglishAmE
 I didn’t mean for her to get hurt.
我并没有让她受到伤害的意思。
 I’m sure she didn’t mean it (=she did not intend to upset or hurt someone).
我肯定她不是故意的。
mean no harm/offence/disrespect (=not intend to harm, offend etc someone) 并不想伤害/冒犯/不恭敬
 I’m sure he didn’t mean any harm.
我确信他没有恶意。
 He may sound a bit rude at times, but he means well (=intends to be helpful or kind, even if it does not seem like that).
他讲话有时也许是粗鲁了一点,但用意是好的。
 I wasn’t criticizing you, I really meant it for the best (=wanted to be helpful, although my actions had the wrong effect).
我不是在批评你,我真的是出于好意。
4 result in STH 导致某事RESULT to have a particular result or involve something 产生结果;意味着
 The merger will mean the closure of the company’s Sydney office.
合并意味着公司的悉尼办事处要关闭。
 Don’t let him see you. It will only mean trouble.
别让他看见你。那只会造成麻烦。
mean (that)
 The high cost of housing means that many young people can’t afford to buy a house.
房价高意味着很多年轻人买不起房子。
mean doing something
 My new job will mean travelling all over the world.
我的新工作需要在世界各地到处跑。
 Dieting also means being careful about which foods you buy.
节食还意味着买什么样的食物也需讲究。
5 be familiar 熟识 if a name, word etc means something to you, you are familiar with it or you understand it 〔对某个名字、词语等〕十分熟识,能理解
 He said his name was ‘Randall’ but it meant nothing to me (=I was not familiar with it).
他说他的名字叫兰德尔,但我一点印象也没有。
 Does the name Bryce mean anything to you?
你还记得布赖斯这个名字吗?
 You need to use analogies which will mean something to the reader.
你要用读者能够理解的比喻。
6 say STH seriously 严肃地说某事SERIOUS/NOT JOKING to be serious about what you are saying or writing 当真,说到做到
 With children, if you say ‘no’, you have to mean it.
对待孩子,你如果说不行,就要说到做到。
 I meant what I said earlier.
我刚才说的话是算数的。
 You don’t really mean that, do you?
你不会真的要那样,对吗?
7 how important SB/STH is 某人/某事有多重要 used for saying how important someone or something is to you 重要,意义重大
mean something to somebody
 I know how much your work means to you.
我知道你的工作对你有多重要。
 The medal meant a lot to him.
那枚奖章对他意义重大。
mean the world to somebody/mean everything to somebody (=be very important to someone) 对某人来说意味着一切
 He meant the world to her.
他就是她的一切。
 Time meant nothing (=it was not important) to me while I was travelling.
旅行时,时间对我就不重要了。
 Of course the relationship meant something to me.
当然这种关系对我还是挺重要的。
8 show STH is true/will happen 表明某事真实/会发生TRUE to be a sign that something is true or will happen 表示;预示
mean (that)
 Finding a lump does not necessarily mean you have cancer.
发现有肿块并不一定就意味着得了癌症。
 Clear skies mean that it will be a cold night.
天空晴朗无云说明晚间会冷。
 Just because he’s been in prison, it doesn’t mean that he’s violent.
进过监狱并不能说明他就很暴力。
SPOKEN PHRASES
9 what do you mean ...? 
a) UNDERSTANDused when you do not understand what someone is trying to say 你是什么意思?〔用于表示没有听懂某人说的话〕
 ‘You’ll be careful won’t you?’ ‘What do you mean?’
你会小心的,是吧?”“你是什么意思?
b) SURPRISEDused when you are very surprised or annoyed by what someone has just said 你是什么意思?〔用于表示对某人刚说过的话感到非常吃惊或不快〕
 What do you mean, you’ve cancelled the trip?
你什么意思,你把这次旅行取消了?
 What do you mean by that?
你那么说是什么意思?
c) used when you are very annoyed by what someone has just done 你是什么意思〔用于表示某人的做法让你非常生气〕
 What do you mean by calling me at this time of night?
你这么晚打电话给我是什么意思?
10 say which person/thing 说的是哪个人/ESPECIALLY used to say that a particular person or thing is the one that you are talking about, pointing to etc 意指,说的是
 ‘Hey you!’ ‘Do you mean me?’
嗨,你!”“你说的是我吗?
 I meant the pink dress, not the red one.
我指的是那条粉红色的裙子,不是那条红的。
11 I mean 
a) EXPLAINused when explaining or giving an example of something, or when pausing to think about what you are going to say next 我的意思是〔用于解释或举例,或停下来考虑接着说什么时〕
 You’re more of an expert than me. I mean, you’ve got all that experience.
你比我更专业,我是说,你有那么丰富的经验。
 It’s just not right. I mean, it’s unfair isn’t it?
这就是不对。我是说这不公平,你说呢?
b) CORRECTused to quickly correct something you have just said 我是说〔用以马上纠正刚说过的话〕
 She plays the violin, I mean the viola, really well.
她小提琴——我是说中提琴——拉得确实好。
Examples from the Corpus
12 see what I mean? used when something that happens proves what you said before 我说得没错吧?〔表示发生的事恰好证实了你先前说过的话〕
 See what I mean? Every time she calls me up she wants me to do something for her.
我说得没错吧?她每次给我打电话都是要我给她办事。
Examples from the Corpus
13 that’s what I mean MEANINGused when someone is saying the same thing that you were trying to say earlier 我就是这个意思〔用于表示某人说的话正是你刚才想说的〕
 ‘We might not have enough money.’ ‘That’s what I mean, so we’d better find out the price first.’
我们也许钱不够。”“我也是这个意思,所以我们最好先弄清楚价钱。
Examples from the Corpus
14 I mean to say EXPLAINused when adding a reason or explanation for something you have just said, especially something you feel strongly about 我意思是说〔用以对自己刚刚说的话补充理由或解释,尤其是对有强烈看法的事情〕
 Of course she wants to see the children – I mean to say, it’s only natural isn’t it?
她当然是想见孩子的,我的意思是说,这不过是人之常情,对吧?
Examples from the Corpus
15 mean business DETERMINEDto be determined to do something 是认真的
 This decision shows the public that we mean business.
这个决定向公众表明我们是认真的。
Examples from the Corpus
16 be meant to do something 
a) SHOULD/OUGHT TOif you are meant to do something, you should do it, especially because someone has told you to or because you are responsible for it 〔尤因某人的吩咐或根据职责〕应该[必须]做某事
 Come on, Ellen, you’re meant to be helping me.
好了,埃伦,你是应该帮助我的。
 I thought the police were meant to protect people.
我以为警察就是要保护人民的。
b) PURPOSEto be intended to do something 意在[旨在]做某事
 The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process.
这个图表意在显示整个过程的各个不同阶段。
Examples from the Corpus
17 be meant to be good/excellent/bad etc used to say that you have heard or read that something is good, bad etc 听说很好/极出色/很差等
 The play is meant to be really good.
这部戏听说很好。
18 be meant for somebody/something INTENDto be intended for a particular person or purpose 为某人[某目的]而准备的
 a book meant for children
专为儿童写的书
Examples from the Corpus
19 be meant for somebody SUITABLEif two people are meant for each other, they are very suitable as partners for each other 适合某人
 They were meant for each other.
他们很般配。
 She’s meant for him.
她很适合他。
Examples from the Corpus
20 somebody was never meant for something/to be something SUITABLEused to say that someone is not at all suitable for a particular job or activity 某人根本不是从事某种工作[活动]的料
 I was never meant for the army.
我完全不是当兵的料。
21 something was meant to be/happen CERTAINLY/DEFINITELYused to say that you think a situation was certain to happen and that no one could have prevented it 某事注定要发生
 Dan left me after a month so I guess it just wasn’t meant to be.
丹一个月后就离开了我,所以我想我们注定不能在一起。
Examples from the Corpus
22 know/understand what it means to be something UNDERSTANDto have experienced a particular situation, so that you know what it is like 知道/理解某事的滋味
 I know what it means to be alone in a foreign country.
我知道独自一人身处异国是什么滋味。
Examples from the Corpus
nGRAMMAR: Using the progressive
Mean is not used in the progressive in any of its senses, except for sense 3. You say:
What does this word mean?
This means trouble.
Don’t say: What is this word meaning? | This is meaning trouble.
5FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Maths, Measurement
mean2 ●●● S3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp meaner, superlativesupl meanest)  
1 UNKINDcruel 残酷的 cruel or not kind 残酷的;不善良的;刻薄的
 That was a mean thing to do.
这事做得不厚道。
 I felt a bit mean asking him to help.
我觉得让他来帮忙有点残忍。
 It’s a mean trick to play on someone.
跟人玩这样的恶作剧够损的。
 It was mean of him not to invite her.
他不厚道,没邀请她。
mean to
 Don’t be so mean to her!
不要对她这么刻薄!
see thesaurus at unkind
2 not generous 吝啬的 British EnglishBrEGENEROUS not wanting to spend money, or not wanting to use much of something 吝啬的 SYN stingy, American English cheap
 He’s too mean to buy a present for his wife.
他很吝啬,给他妻子买件礼物都不肯。
mean with
 He’s always been mean with his money.
他花钱一向很吝啬。
 It was supposed to be garlic bread, but they’d been a bit mean with the garlic.
本应该是蒜香面包,但他们用蒜有点吝啬。
3 no mean feat/achievement/task etc DIFFICULTsomething that is very difficult to do, so that someone who does it deserves to be admired 不小的业绩/成就/任务等
 They sold 1 million cards in the first year of business – no mean feat, given the problems many businesses are facing.
他们在开张的第一年就卖出了一百万张卡,考虑到许多公司面临的种种问题,真是很不错的业绩。
Examples from the Corpus
4 be no mean performer/player etc GOOD/EXCELLENTto be very good at doing something 是一位了不起的演员/球员等
 Kinnock is no mean performer on the rugby field.
金诺克在橄榄球场上是个了不起的运动员。
Examples from the Corpus
5 a mean something informalGOOD AT used to say that something is very good or that someone is very good at doing something 很好的某事物;很拿手的某事
 He plays a mean game of poker.
他打扑克很厉害。
 They serve a mean Sunday brunch at the restaurant on Fourth Street.
第四大街的那家饭店提供丰盛的周日早午餐。
Examples from the Corpus
6 average 平均的 [only before noun] technicalHM average 平均
 The study involved 60 patients with a mean age of 58.2 years.
这项研究涉及60名患者,平均年龄为58.2岁。
 The mean annual rainfall was 852 mm.
年平均降雨量为852毫米。
7 poor 破旧的 [only before noun] literaryPOOR poor or looking poor 简陋的,难看的,破旧的
 She walked briskly through the mean and dirty streets.
她快步穿过一条条穷街陋巷。
meanly adverbadv
meanness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
mean3 noun  
1 the mean technicalHM the average amount, figure, or value 平均数,平均值
 The mean of 7,9 and 14 is 10.
7914的平均数为10
Examples from the Corpus
2 the/a mean between something and something MIDDLEa method of doing something which is between two very different methods, and better than either of them 的中庸之道,的折中办法〔介于两种不同办法之间而比两者都好的一种办法〕
 It’s a case of finding the mean between firmness and compassion.
这是要在强硬和同情之间找出折中的办法。
Examples from the Corpus
means
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
meanmean1 /miːn/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
STATISTICS average
Analysts’ mean estimate is for earnings of 33 cents a share.
meanmean2 noun
the meanSTATISTICS the average
The GDP of this state was 32% below the mean for the country as a whole.
arithmetic mean
Origin mean1
Old English mænan
mean2
1. Old English gemæne
2. (1300-1400) Old French meien, from Latin medianus; → MEDIAN2
mean3
(1300-1400) Old French meien, from meien in the middle; → MEAN2

n GRAMMAR1 →REGISTER15 FREQUENCY1 →SPOKEN PHRASES1mean2 adjectiveadjmean3 noun
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