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词汇 baby
释义

baby

Word family nounbabyhoodbaby bluesbaby boombaby boomerbaby carriagebabyfoodBabygrobaby talkbaby toothbabyadjectivebabyish
Related topics: Children, Animals, Family, Babies
ba·by1 /ˈbeɪbi/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural babies) [countableC]  
1 baby.jpg young child 幼小的孩子CHILDSSCBABY/HAVE A BABY a very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walk 婴儿
 The baby is crying.
宝宝在哭。
 She gave birth to a baby on Thursday.
她于星期四产下一名婴儿。
 What do you think of your new baby sister?
你觉得你刚出生的妹妹怎么样?
test-tube baby
2 young animal 幼小的动物ANIMAL/PLANTHBAHBP a very young animal 幼兽;雏鸟
 baby birds
雏鸟
3 vegetable 蔬菜 a type of vegetable which is grown to be much smaller than usual or is eaten before it has grown to its normal size 幼嫩的蔬菜〔指未长成就可食用的蔬菜〕
 baby carrots
小胡萝卜
 baby sweetcorn
小玉米
4 youngest 最年幼的BROTHER/SISTERSSFCHILD a younger child in a family, often the youngest 〔家中〕最小的孩子
 Clare is the baby of the family.
克莱尔是家里最小的孩子。
5 woman 女人 spoken
a) TALK TO somebodyLOVEused to address someone that you love 亲爱的〔用于称呼所爱的人〕
Relax, baby – we’re on holiday.
放松,亲爱的,我们这是在度假。
b) TALK TO somebodyWOMAN not polite used to address a young woman that you do not know 小妞〔用于称呼不认识的年轻女子〕
6 silly person 不聪明的人SILLYSTUPID/NOT SENSIBLE someone, especially an older child, who is not behaving in a brave way 幼稚的人〔尤指较大的孩子〕;胆怯的人
 Don’t be a baby!
别像个三岁孩子似的!
7 responsibility 责任THING something special that someone has developed or is responsible for 差事,任务;分内之事
 Don’t ask me about the building contract – that’s Robert’s baby.
不要问我建筑合同的事——那是罗伯特的事情。
8 thing 东西 informal something, especially a piece of equipment or a machine, that you care about a lot 宝贝东西〔尤指你很喜欢的器材或机器〕
 This baby can reach speeds of 130 miles per hour.
这宝贝能开到时速130英里。
throw the baby out with the bathwater at throw1(37)
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
a baby is born 婴儿出生
Let me know as soon as the baby is born.
婴儿一出生就告诉我。
have a baby/give birth to a baby 生孩子,分娩
She had the baby at home.
她是在家里分娩的。
nSue gave birth to a baby boy.
be expecting a baby (=be pregnant) 有孕,怀孕
My wife’s expecting a baby.
我妻子怀孕了。
a baby is due (=is expected to be born) 预产期是,宝宝预计出生
When is your baby due?
你的预产期是什么时候?
lose a baby (=have a baby that dies when it is born too soon) 流产,小产
She was three months pregnant when she lost the baby.
她怀孕三个月时小产了。
deliver a baby (=help a woman to give birth to a baby) 接生婴儿
nUsually your baby will be delivered by a midwife.
abandon a baby (=leave your baby somewhere because you do not want it) 遗弃婴儿
nA disturbing number of babies are abandoned by their mothers.
nfeed a baby
If your baby cries, she may want feeding.
nbreast-feed a baby
63% of new mothers breast-feed their babies.
nchange a baby (=change its nappy)
Could you change the baby for me?
adjectives
a newborn baby 新生儿
There’s plenty of help and advice for people with newborn babies.
有很多为刚生下孩子的人提供的帮助和建议。
an unborn baby (=not yet born) 胎儿
Drinking alcohol is bad for your unborn baby.
喝酒对胎儿不好。
a premature baby (=born before the normal time) 早产儿
Lesley’s baby was three weeks premature.
莱斯莉的宝宝早产了三周。
nan abandoned baby (=left somewhere by a mother who does not want it)
The abandoned baby was found under a hedge.
an illegitimate baby (=born to an unmarried mother) 私生婴儿
nThe number of illegitimate babies is rising.
an unwanted baby 被遗弃的婴儿
nUnwanted babies were frequently abandoned in the streets.
na contented baby
Danielle was a lovely contented baby.
baby + NOUN
a baby boy/girl 男婴/女婴
She’s just had a lovely healthy baby girl.
她刚刚产下一个可爱健康的女婴。
a baby son/daughter/brother/sister 刚出生的儿子/女儿/弟弟/妹妹
nWe’d like a baby brother or sister for Ben.
baby clothes/food 婴儿衣服/食物
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘she is waiting a baby’. Say she is expecting a baby.
不要说she is waiting a baby’. 而要说 she is expecting a baby.
THESAURUS
baby a very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walk 婴儿
I sat next to a woman holding a baby.
我坐在一个抱着婴儿的妇女身边。
toddler a baby who has learned how to walk 刚刚学步的幼儿
The playground has a special area for toddlers.
这个游乐场有专供学步幼儿玩耍的区域。
infant formal a baby or a very young child 婴儿;幼儿
The disease is mainly found in infants.
这种疾病主要见于幼儿。
little one spoken informal a baby, or a small child up to the age of about three 小家伙,小东西〔指婴儿或不超过三岁左右的幼儿〕
How old is your little one?
你的宝宝多大了?
young the babies of an animal or bird 幼崽;雏鸟
Kangaroos carry their young in a pouch.
袋鼠让幼崽待在育儿袋里。
litter a group of baby animals that are born at the same time to the same mother 一窝幼崽
Our cat has just had a litter of six kittens.
我们家的猫刚生下一窝六只小猫。
Examples from the Corpus
baby2 verb (babied, babying, babies) [transitiveT]  
to be too kind to someone and look after them as if they were a baby 当婴儿般照顾
Examples from the Corpus
Origin baby1
(1300-1400) babe
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