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词汇 loyalty
释义

loyalty

Word family nounloyaltyloyalty card
loy·al·ty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ ●●○ noun (plural loyalties)  
1 [uncountableU]FAITHFUL the quality of remaining faithful to your friends, principles, country etc 忠诚,忠实,忠贞
loyalty to/towards
 Elizabeth understood her husband’s loyalty to his sister.
伊丽莎白理解丈夫对他姐姐的一片忠心。
2 [countableC usually plural]FAITHFUL a feeling of support for someone or something 忠心,忠于的感情
local/regional/tribal/family etc loyalty/loyalties
 In the rural areas, family and tribal loyalties continue to be important.
在乡村地区,对家庭和部落的忠心依然很重要。
 the agony of divided loyalties (=loyalty to two different or opposing people) for the children in a divorce
父母离婚过程中孩子两面都要依顺的痛苦
nCOLLOCATIONSMeanings 1 & 2
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + loyalty
absolute/total/complete loyalty
He knew that he had Boyle's complete loyalty.
great/deep/strong loyalty
She was admired for her deep loyalty to her colleagues.
fierce/intense loyalty
She was touched by her friend's fierce loyalty.
unswerving loyalty (=loyalty that does not change)
He was rewarded for his unswerving loyalty.
blind/unthinking loyalty (=loyalty to a person or group without questioning whether they are right – used disapprovingly)
Sarah was criticized for her blind loyalty to her husband.
undivided loyalty (=loyalty that goes only to one person or group)
He has the undivided loyalty of Manchester United fans.
divided loyalties (=when you feel that you should be loyal to two people, groups etc)
She felt divided loyalties, having friends on both sides of the dispute.
customer/brand loyalty (=when someone shops in the same shops or buys the same goods regularly)
The company's marketing department is trying to build customer loyalty.
party/political loyalty
Most of the people seem to vote according to party loyalty.
personal loyalty (=loyalty to someone as a person, rather than to a company or organization)
He inspired personal loyalty among his employees.
family loyalty
Family loyalty prevented her from telling what she knew.
national loyalty
National loyalties can be a cause of conflict between countries.
tribal loyalty (=loyalty to your group, team etc, which is felt by a large number of people - often used disapprovingly)
Football fans tend to have a strange kind of tribal loyalty.
company loyalty
As people change jobs more often, company loyalty is less common.
verbs
feel loyalty towards somebody/something
Marco felt an intense loyalty to his native country.
inspire/command somebody's loyalty (=make someone feel loyal to you)
He inspires extraordinary loyalty among his staff.
show/prove your loyalty (=do something that shows you are loyal to someone)
He showed great loyalty to his wife during her long illness.
swear/pledge loyalty (=promise that you will be loyal)
The president's assistants swore their loyalty to him.
phrases
a sense of loyalty
She had a strong sense of loyalty to her family.
an oath of loyalty (=a promise to be loyal)
They swore an oath of loyalty to their king.
where your loyalties lie (=who or what you are going to be loyal to)
Do your loyalties lie with your friends or your family?
loyalty + NOUN
a loyalty scheme (=when a company or shop gives customers a reward for continuing to use them)
The supermarket operates a loyalty scheme.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
loyaltyloy·al·ty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ noun [uncountableU]
MARKETINGthe fact of being loyal to a particular product
loyalty to
He has noticed a falloff in loyalty to particular brands of car.
brand loyalty customer loyalty
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