| 词汇 | -ist |
| 释义 | -ist-ist /ɪst/ suffix 1 [in nouns]BELIEVE someone who believes in a particular religion or set of principles or ideas 〔某宗教或主义的〕信仰者 a Buddhist 佛教徒 an atheist 无神论者 a Scottish Nationalist 苏格兰民族主义者 2 [in adjectives]BELIEVE relating to or showing a particular political or religious belief 与某政治[宗教]信仰有关的；表明某政治[宗教]信仰的 her socialist views 她的社会主义观点 rightist parties (=political parties with right-wing opinions) 右翼政党 3 [in nouns]STUDY someone who studies a particular subject, plays a particular instrument, or does a particular type of work 〔某学科的〕研究者；〔某乐器的〕演奏者；〔某工作的〕从事者 a linguist (=someone who studies or learns languages) 语言学家 a novelist (=someone who writes novels) 小说家 a guitarist (=someone who plays the guitar) 吉他手 a machinist (=someone who operates a machine) → -ologist 机械师 4 [in adjectives]XX treating people unfairly because of something 歧视的 a very sexist remark (=making unfair differences between men and women) 严重的性别歧视言论 5 [in nouns]XX someone who treats people unfairly because of something 歧视分子 They’re a bunch of racists. 他们是一群种族主义分子。 Examples from the Corpus -ist• a Baptist• an Impressionist painter• her feminist views• Marxist theory• the Communist party Old French -iste, from Latin -ista, -istes, from Greek -istes, from verbs ending in -izein; → -IZE |
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