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词汇 heavy
释义

heavy

Word family adverbheavilynounheavinessheavy breatherheavy creamheavy metalheavy pettingheavyweightadjectiveheavy-dutyheavy-handedheavy-heartedheavy
Related topics: Weapons, Food, dish, Gardening, Sport, Odours
heav·y1 /ˈhevi/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp heavier, superlativesupl heaviest)  
1 heavy.jpg weight 重量HEAVY weighing a lot 重的,沉重的 OPP light
 The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own.
衣橱太重,我一个人移不动。
 a heavy suitcase
沉重的手提箱
 The males are seven times heavier than the females.
雄性的重量是雌性的七倍。
 How heavy is the parcel (=how much does it weigh?)?
这个包裹有多重?
2 amount/degree/severity 数量/程度/严重性LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT great in amount, degree, or severity 很多的,大量的;程度大的;严重的
 The traffic going into London was very heavy.
通往伦敦的交通非常繁忙。
 Heavy rain has caused flooding in many areas.
大雨在很多地区造成水灾。
 Heavy fighting was reported near the border.
据报道边境附近发生了激烈的战斗。
 Heavy drinking during pregnancy can damage your baby.
怀孕期间大量喝酒会伤害到胎儿。
 I used to be a heavy smoker.
我曾经烟瘾很大。
 the heavy burden of taxation
沉重的税务负担
 If found guilty, they face heavy fines or even prison.
如被裁定有罪,他们将面临巨额罚款,甚至可能入狱。
 There were heavy casualties on both sides.
双方都伤亡惨重。
 England’s heavy defeat in yesterday’s match
英格兰队在昨天比赛中的惨败
 She’s in bed with a heavy cold.
她因重感冒而卧床。
 the film’s heavy use of special effects
影片中特技效果的大量运用
3 needing physical effort 费力的LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT needing a lot of physical strength and effort 繁重的,费力的
 My son does most of the heavy outdoor work.
大部分户外粗活是我儿子干的。
 She has a bad back and can’t do any heavy lifting.
她的背不好,不能提重物。
4 needing mental effort 费神的THINK ABOUT not easy or entertaining and needing a lot of mental effort 费神的,费脑力的
 I want something to read on holiday – nothing too heavy.
我想找点东西假期里看,要不太费脑子的。
5 heavy going UNDERSTANDdifficult to understand or deal with 难懂的;难办的
 I found his latest novel a bit heavy going.
我认为他最新的小说有点难懂。
Examples from the Corpus
6 be heavy on something informalTOO/TOO MUCH to use a lot or too much of something 大量[过度]消耗[使用]某物
 The car’s rather heavy on oil.
这辆汽车油耗很大。
Examples from the Corpus
7 heavy with something literary full of something 充满[满载]某物
 The apple trees were heavy with fruit.
苹果树上果实累累。
 The garden was heavy with the scent of summer.
花园里满是夏日的芳香。
 ‘Of course, ’ she said, her voice heavy with sarcasm.
当然。她说道,语气中充满了挖苦的意味。
8 heavy schedule/timetable/day etc LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTa time in which you have a lot to do 紧张[工作繁重]的日程/时间表/一天等
 Let’s go to bed. We’ve got a heavy day tomorrow.
我们睡觉吧,明天还有很多事要做呢。
Examples from the Corpus
9. heavy breathing BREATHEbreathing that is slow and loud 沉重的呼吸,喘粗气 heavy breather
Examples from the Corpus
10 make heavy weather of something British EnglishBrEDIFFICULT to make something that you are doing seem more difficult or complicated than it really is – used to show disapproval 将某事复杂化 对某事小题大做〔含贬义〕
 Why does he need to make such heavy weather of a simple task?
这么简单的工作他为什么要弄得那么复杂?
Examples from the Corpus
11 weapons/machines 武器/机器 [only before noun]PMW large and powerful 重型的
 tanks and other heavy weapons
坦克及其他重型武器
 heavy artillery (=large powerful guns)
重炮
 a company which manufactures heavy machinery
生产重型机械的一家公司
12 materials/clothes etc 材料/衣服等THICK OBJECT OR MATERIAL heavy materials, clothes, shoes, or objects are thick or solidly made 厚重的
 a heavy winter coat
一件厚重的冬衣
 the sound of heavy boots
穿沉重靴子走路时的脚步声
 Melt the butter in a heavy pan over a medium heat.
把黄油放在厚锅里用中火熔化。
 heavy velvet curtains
厚实的天鹅绒窗帘
13 food 食物DFF solid and making your stomach feel full and uncomfortable 难消化的 OPP light
 a heavy meal
一顿油腻的饭菜
 heavy fruitcake
不易消化的水果蛋糕
14 eyes 眼睛 if your eyes are heavy, it is difficult to keep them open, usually because you are tired 〔由于疲倦而〕眼皮沉重的
 His eyes felt heavy with fatigue.
他疲惫不堪 眼皮都抬不起来了。
15 body/face 身体/FAT
a) large, broad, and solid 〔身材〕粗壮的;〔五官〕粗糙的
 his heavy features
他粗线条的五官
 Kyle is a tall man with a heavy build (=a large broad body).
凯尔高大健壮。
b) American EnglishAmE used to politely describe someone who is fat 肥胖的〔委婉语〕 SYN large
16 with force 用力STRONG PERSON hitting something or falling with a lot of force or weight 用力的;重重的
 the sound of heavy footsteps in the hall
门厅里沉重的脚步声
 Ali caught him with a heavy blow to the jaw.
阿里一记重拳打在他的下巴上。
17 ground 地面
a) DLGTHICK OBJECT OR MATERIALsoil that is heavy is thick and solid 〔土壤〕黏重的
b) DSa sports ground or race track that is heavy is muddy 〔运动场地或跑道〕泥泞的
 a very heavy pitch
非常泥泞的球场
 The going was heavy (=it was muddy for the horse races) at Cheltenham yesterday.
昨天切尔滕纳姆的赛马场地很泥泞。
18 smell 气味CO strong and usually sweet 浓烈的,馥郁的
heavy scent/perfume etc
 the heavy scent of the lilies
百合花的浓郁芳香
19 air 空气HOT too warm and not at all fresh because there is no wind 闷热的
 Even at dusk the air was still heavy.
甚至在黄昏时空气仍然闷热。
20 emotions 感情 informal a relationship or situation that is heavy involves serious or strong feelings 认真的;感情深的
 She didn’t want things to get too heavy at such an early stage in their relationship.
她不希望刚开始和他交往就投入太多感情。
21 get heavy (with somebody) informal to start behaving in a threatening or strict way (对某人)露出凶恶的态度,严厉起来
 He came round and started getting heavy about the money I owed him.
他来到我的住处,开始恶狠狠地向我讨债。
Examples from the Corpus
22 heavy silence/atmosphere QUIETa situation in which people do not speak and feel sad, anxious, or embarrassed 令人心情沉重[难堪]的静默/气氛
 A heavy silence fell upon the room.
房间里顿时静下来,气氛沉重。
Examples from the Corpus
23. heavy sky/clouds WEATHERclouds that look dark and grey as though it will soon rain 阴沉的天空/密布的乌云
Examples from the Corpus
24. heavy sleeper SLEEPsomeone who does not wake easily 睡觉时不易醒的人,睡得很沉的人
Examples from the Corpus
25. heavy irony/sarcasm VERYremarks that very clearly say the opposite of what you really feel 辛辣的讽刺/嘲讽
Examples from the Corpus
26. heavy seas TTWDNsea with big waves 波浪汹涌的大海
Examples from the Corpus
27 with a heavy heart literarySAD/UNHAPPY feeling very sad 心情沉重地,悲伤地
 It was with a heavy heart that Kate said goodbye.
凯特怀着沉重的心情告别。
Examples from the Corpus
28. heavy date American EnglishAmERELATIONSHIP a very important date (=an occasion when you meet someone you like in a romantic way) with a boyfriend or girlfriend – usually used humorously 〔男女间的〕重要约会〔一般为幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
heaviness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
heavy2 adverbadv  
1. time hangs/lies heavy on your hands TIME/HOW LONGif time hangs or lies heavy on your hands, it seems to pass slowly because you are bored or have nothing to do 时间过得很慢/度日如年
2 be heavy into something American EnglishAmE spoken informal to be very involved in an activity, especially one that is not good for you 沉溺于某事物
 Eric was real heavy into drugs for a while.
埃里克曾一度沉溺于毒品。
heavy3 noun (plural heavies) [countableC]  
informalSTRONG PERSON a large strong man who is paid to protect someone or to threaten other people 保镖;打手
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
heavyheav·y /ˈhevi/ adjectiveadjFINANCE
if the price of shares in a particular company is heavy, it is high in relation to the prices of other shares on the same stockmarket. A company with a heavy share price may divide its shares into a larger number of units to make them easier to buy and sell
Origin heavy1
Old English hefig
→20-28

heavy2 adverbadvheavy3 noun
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