| 词汇 | have |
| 释义 | haveWord family nounhaverhavingverbhave have1 /v, əv, həv; strong hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 auxiliary verb (past tensepst and past participlepp had /d, əd, həd; strong hæd/, third person singular3rd has /z, əz, həz; strong hæz/) → 've, of 1 XXused with past participles to form perfect tenses 〔与过去分词连用构成动词的完成时态〕 Our guests have arrived. 我们的客人到了。 Has anyone phoned? 有人打过电话来吗？ We’ve been spending too much money. 我们已经花掉太多钱了。 I hadn’t seen him for 15 years. 我已经15年没见他了。 ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’ “我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。” You haven’t done much, have you? 你没做多少，是吗？ 2 somebody had better/best do something used to say that someone should do something 某人最好[应该]做某事 You’d better phone to say you’ll be late. 你最好打电话去说一声你要晚到。 We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet. 我们最好先别把计划告诉吉姆。 3 had somebody done something formal if someone had done something 如果某人做了某事 Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger. 假如早点知道这件事的话，我们就能提醒人们有危险了。 Examples from the Corpus had somebody done something• Had we known they were going to build a road right there, we would never have bought the house. Examples from the Corpus have• I must have left my wallet at home.• She had lived in Peru for 30 years. have2 /hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitiveT] 1 quality/feature 特性/特征 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HAVE used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc 具有〔某种外表、特性或特征〕 She has dark hair and brown eyes. 她一头黑发，眼睛是棕色的。 Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm. 沙利文的音乐确实具有某种魅力。 You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher. 当老师必须具备相当的耐心。 Wild rice has a very nutty flavour. 菰米有很浓的坚果风味。 He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter. 他连给我回封信的礼貌都没有。 have it in you (=have the skill or special quality needed to do something) 有某种技能[特质] You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him! 你真该看看爸爸跳舞的样子——我还真不知道他有这两下子呢！ 5 register 语体 In everyday British English, people usually say have got something rather than have something, but in writing they usually prefer to use just have. 在日常英国英语中,人们一般说have got something,而不说 have something.但是在书面语中，他们往往更喜欢只用have He’s got a degree from Bristol University.(spoken, everyday) 他有布里斯托尔大学的学位。【口语,日常用语】 He has all the relevant qualifications. (written ) 他具备所有的相关资历【书面语】。 2 include/contain 包括/包含 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HAVE to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people 包括，包含，有 Japan has a population of over 120 million. 日本有超过1.2亿的人口。 How many pages has it got? 有多少页？ have something in it/them The tank still has water in it. 水箱里还有水。 3 own 拥有 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) spokenOWN used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use 有，拥有 They used to have a Mercedes Benz. 他们曾经拥有一辆奔驰汽车。 Has your secretary got a fax machine? 你的秘书有传真机吗？ Have you ever had your own business? 你自己开过公司吗？ He’s a lovely dog – how long have you had him? 这只狗真可爱，你养了多久了？ Can I have the car tonight, Dad? ► see thesaurus at own 今天晚上我能用一下车吗，爸爸？ 4 carry/hold 携带 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) to be holding something or carrying it with you 有，带着 Have you got a match? 你有火柴吗？ Look out! He’s got a gun. 小心！他有枪。 have something on/with you Have you got any money on you? 你身上带钱了吗？ I’m afraid I don’t have my address book with me. 我恐怕没带通讯录。 n GRAMMAR: Using the progressive Senses 1-4 of have are not used in the progressive. ✗Don’t say: I am having ... | It is having ... 5 do STH 做某事 British EnglishBrEDO to do something 进行 have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc We were just having a look around. 我们只是四处看看。 Are you going to have a swim? 你要去游泳吗？ 6 eat/drink/smoke 吃/喝/抽烟EATDRINK to eat, drink, or smoke something 吃；喝；抽〔烟〕 She sat down and had another drink. 她坐下来又喝了一杯。 Someone had been having a cigarette in the toilet. 有人一直在厕所抽烟。 have lunch/a meal etc ► see thesaurus at eat I usually have breakfast at about seven o'clock. 我通常7点左右吃早餐。 7 experience 经历HAVE to experience something or be affected by something 经历，遇到 We’ve been having a lot of difficulties with our new computer system. 我们使用新计算机系统时遇到了重重困难。 I’m afraid your son has had a serious accident. 恐怕你儿子遇到严重事故了。 He is in hospital having treatment for a knee injury. 他正在医院接受膝伤的治疗。 I hope you have a good holiday. 祝你假期愉快。 have a good/terrible etc time Thanks for everything – we had a great time. 谢谢你——我们玩得很开心。 have somebody doing something He found it quite natural to have people fussing over him. 他觉得别人对他关怀备至理所应当。 8 idea/feeling 主意/感觉 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT to think of something or to experience a particular feeling 想起〔某个主意〕；感到 If you have any good ideas for presents, let me know. 如果你想到送什么礼物好，就告诉我。 I have lots of happy memories of my time in Japan. 在日本的那段日子给我留下了许多美好的回忆。 He had an awful feeling of guilt. 他有一种深深的愧疚感。 9 HAVEdisease/injury/pain 疾病/受伤/疼痛 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain 患上；遭受 Sarah’s got a cold. 萨拉患了感冒。 One of the victims had a broken leg. 其中一名受害者断了一条腿。 10 amount of time 时间的量 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)AVAILABLE if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something 能用 You have just 30 seconds to answer the question. 你只有30秒时间回答这个问题。 have time (to do something) I haven’t time to stop and talk just now. 我这会儿没时间停下来说话。 11 receive 收到 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)GET to receive something 收到，得到 I had lots of phone calls. 我接到很多电话。 have something from somebody Have you had any news yet from Graham? 你有格雷厄姆的消息了吗？ I expect he had some help from his father. 我估计他得到了他父亲的帮助。 12 have your hair cut/your house painted etc PAY somebody FOR WORKto pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you 请人理发/粉刷房子等 Where do you normally have your hair done? 你通常在哪里理发？ We’d only just had a new engine put in. 我们刚请人换了一台新的引擎。 13 have something stolen/broken/taken etc XXif you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you 某物被盗/打破/拿走等 She had all her jewellery stolen. 她所有的首饰都被偷了。 Mullins had his nose broken in a fight. 马林斯在一场斗殴中鼻子被打骨折了。 14 have something ready/done/finished etc CAUSEto have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something 将某事准备好/做完/完成等 I should have the car ready by Monday. 我应该在星期一前将车准备好。 15 in a position or state 处于某一位置或状态 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)PUT used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something 使保持；使在〔某位置或状态〕 have something open/closed/on etc I had my eyes half-closed. 我半闭着眼睛。 Janice likes to have the window open. 贾尼丝喜欢开着窗户。 She had her back to the door. 她背对着门。 have something doing something He’s always got the stereo playing. 他总是开着立体声音响。 16 HAVEfamily/friends 家人/朋友 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend 有〔亲戚、朋友〕 She has an uncle in Wisconsin. 她有一个叔叔在威斯康星州。 It was nice for Alice to have friends of her own age. 艾丽斯有同龄的朋友是件好事。 17 job/duty 工作/责任 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)MUST to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something 有〔工作〕；承担，担负〔责任〕 Her boyfriend has a well-paid job. 她的男友有一份收入丰厚的工作。 The headteacher has responsibility for the management of the school. 校长担负着管理学校的责任。 have something to do I can’t stand here talking – I have work to do (=there is work that I must do). 我不能站在这儿讲话——我有工作要做。 18 employ/be in charge of 雇用/负责 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)JOB/TASK to employ or be in charge of a group of workers 雇用；负责管理〔员工〕 Margaret Gillies currently has a team of 20 volunteers working for her. 玛格丽特•吉利斯目前有一支20人的志愿者队伍在她手下工作。 19 goods/rooms available 现成的商品/房间 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)AVAILABLE if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use 〔商店〕供应〔商品〕；〔宾馆〕有〔房间〕 Do you have any single rooms? 有单人房间吗？ They didn’t have any sweaters in my size. 他们没有我穿的尺码的毛衣。 20 have (got) somebody with you WITHif you have someone with you, they are present with you 和某人在一起 Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German. 幸好当时有个会讲德语的朋友和我在一起。 Examples from the Corpus have (got) somebody with you• Additionally, many students have brought with them to school the chaos that surrounds their life outside school.• And then, suddenly, she sees Dieter going off on his own, and decides to have it out with him.• She'd have a natter with him if he were, something she often did on her half-days.• To have played with them then, and still to be in contact, is a great privilege and pleasure.• We would have to deal with it then.• What he would have done with it had not other events intruded is problematical.• Workers have tinkered with it for nearly 18 months to no avail.• You could have come with me as my husband. 21 hold SB 抓住某人 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HOLD to hold someone violently by a part of their body 抓住；紧握 They had him by the throat. 他们扼住了他的喉咙。 22 visitors/guests 访客/客人VISIT if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc 有〔客人到访〕 Sorry, I didn’t realize you had visitors. 对不起，我不知道你有客人。 We had friends to stay over the weekend. 我们有朋友来过周末。 23 event 事件PARTY if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it 举办〔会议、聚会、音乐会等〕 We’re having a party on Saturday – you’re very welcome to come. 周六我们要搞个聚会，非常欢迎你来。 24 effect 效果EFFECT/INFLUENCE to cause a particular result 产生〔某种结果〕 a mistake that could have disastrous results 可能产生灾难性后果的错误 Cardew was having a bad influence on the other students. 卡迪尤对其他学生产生了不良影响。 25 opportunity 机会CHANCE/BY CHANCE used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you 有，能用〔机会或选择〕 If you have the chance, you should go and see it – it’s a really good film. 有机会你应该去看一下，这部电影真的不错。 Women managers have a choice as to whether they wear trousers or a skirt. 女经理可以选择穿裤装或裙装。 Last year I had the honour of meeting the Prince of Wales. 去年我有幸见到了爱丁堡公爵。 26 baby 婴儿BABY/HAVE A BABY if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body 生〔孩子〕 Anna insisted on having the baby at home. 安娜坚持要在家里生孩子。 27 make SB do STH 使某人做某事 a) CAUSEto affect someone in a way that makes them start doing something 使〔某人〕作出〔某种反应〕 have somebody laughing/crying etc Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 短短几分钟内他就让全体观众发出阵阵笑声和掌声。 b) PERSUADETELL/ORDER somebody TO DO somethingto persuade or order someone to do something 劝说[命令]〔某人〕做〔某事〕 have somebody doing something She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 她让我替她做各种各样的工作。 have somebody do something especially American EnglishAmE I’ll have Hudson show you to your room. 我会让赫德森带你去你的房间。 28 have done with something AGREEto finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation 结束某事，了结某事 I should throw you out now and have done with it. 我应该把你赶出去，这事就了了。 Examples from the Corpus have done with something• What would they have done with all the money we drop every night at Convito Italiano?• This was something they could not have done with any other embassy.• She felt for Karen, but she had no idea what she would have done with her on the roster next year.• Why don't we just call it New Mancunian Express and have done with it?• Why don't we just give Napoleon the keys to Berlin and have done with it?• I wonder what Grandmother would have done with such a husband?• If they had, what would they have done with the bird's skull?• What Leapor would have done with the money can be surmised. 29 rumour/legend/word has it used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says 谣传/传说/有消息说 Rumour has it that Kim is not his child. 谣传金不是他的孩子。 Examples from the Corpus rumour/legend/word has it• Turn right to the Cerne Giant viewing point. Legend has it that a real giant terrorised the locals.• His name is cited in the four gospels. Legend has it that he obtained the holy grail from the last supper.• It started with a cross placed along the railroad tracks, where legend has it that he was lynched.• And rumour has it that the big-name band will be outrageous rockers Guns N' Roses.• After all, stranger things have happened: legend has it that the hooked burrs of plants inspired the invention of Velcro.• But word has it that the Tucson Symphony is taking over the building sometime in mid-December.• Pass the spliff, mon. Word has it the band is compelling as hell in person.• This was initiated, so legend has it, when the lavatories were out of order. 30 have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself ALONEWITHif you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else 独自占有某物/某人 He couldn’t wait to have Beth all to himself. 他巴不得马上就和贝丝单独在一起。 It was the first time I’d had a room to myself. 那是我第一次独自拥有一个房间。 Examples from the Corpus have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself• Helen used to have the house to herself.• I must have been jealous of her life away from me, and wished to have her entirely to myself.• Most of the people in the boardinghouse would go home, and he and I would have the house to ourselves.• Mummy stopped the car at once, even though the pizza parlour was so crowded that they couldn't have a table to themselves.• Of course, the Little Sprouts and the Plumpsters could have kept to themselves.• She regrets she is so much in the way of the young people, who really should have some time to themselves.• They could; and should have won this match and the players have to look to themselves.• I have said to myself that that is wrong. 31 sex 性 informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to have sex with someone 同…有性关系 I expect she’s had lots of men. 我想她有过不少男人。 32. SEX 性have it off/away with somebody British EnglishBrE informal to have sex with someone 与某人发生性关系 SPOKEN PHRASESExamples from the Corpus have it off/away with somebody• Rush round here every Wednesday afternoon, have it off with Angy and rush back.• Also I don't want him to try to have it off with some one else.• Dave Mellor did not have it away with that repellent tart.• Was I going to have it off with this woman and a couple of goats? 33 can/could/may I have ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingsay this to politely ask someone to give you something 能不能把…给我 Can I have the bill, please? 请拿账单给我，好吗 Could we have our ball back? 请把球还给我们好吗？ Examples from the Corpus can/could/may I have• How can I have a death certificate?• It seemed a dream come true-what more could I have asked for?• How could I have been anything but evil to her?• How could I have been such a fool as to take him seriously?• How else could I have known about it unless I was your son?• What could I have paid for it?• My question is, how can I have problems like other fishkeepers?• Are you saying that you're refusing to do that? ... Could I have your number? 34 I’ll have/we’ll have WANTsay this to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop 我/我们想要〔在餐馆点菜或在商店买东西时使用〕 I’ll have a T-bone steak and chips, please. 请来一份丁骨牛排和炸薯条。 35 offering SB STH 给予某人某物 used to offer something to someone 〔将某物给某人时说〕 Have another sandwich. 再吃一个三明治吧。 Won’t you have a drink before you go? 走之前不喝一杯吗？ Please have a seat, and the doctor will be right with you. 请坐，医生马上就来。 36 NOT ALLOW 不允许won’t/can’t have something WANTused to say that someone will not allow something to happen 不允许某事发生 They’re trying to play tricks on me again, but I won’t have it. 他们又想耍弄我了，可我是不会让他们得逞的。 won’t/can’t have somebody doing something I won’t have you walking home all by yourself. 我不能让你独自一人走回家。 We can’t have people wandering about on private land. 我们不允许外人在私人领地上溜达。 37 somebody had (got) it coming REGRET/FEEL SORRY#used to say that you are not sorry that something bad has happened to someone, because they deserved it 某人活该这样 I’m not surprised his wife left him – he’s had it coming for years. 他老婆离开他，我不觉得奇怪——他早就该落得这种下场。 Examples from the Corpus somebody had (got) it coming• Put like that and you might think they had it coming.• That pair obviously just had it coming.• He had it coming, and I did him in. 38. I’ve got it UNDERSTANDused to say you have suddenly thought of the solution to a problem or that you suddenly understand a situation 我想出来了；我明白了 39 you have me there (also you’ve got me there)NOT KNOW used to say that you do not know the answer to a question 你把我问住了，你把我难倒了 ‘What makes you think women can’t do that kind of work?’ He scratched his head. ‘Well, now, you’ve got me there.’ “你为什么认为女性不能做那种工作？”他挠了挠头，说：“嗯，你把我问住了。” 40 I’ll have you know ANNOYused to start to tell someone something when you are annoyed with them 你给我听着〔表示对某人很恼火〕 I’ll have you know you’re insulting the woman I love. 你给我听着，你在侮辱我爱的女人。 Examples from the Corpus I’ll have you know• I've never taken the easy way out, I 'll have you know.• I 'll have you know this is the very latest design.• I'll have you know I speak six languages. 41 have (got) it in for somebody HARM/BE BAD FORto want to make life difficult for someone because you dislike them 试图刁难某人，有意同某人过不去 Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him. 迪安认为他的老师有意和他过不去。 Examples from the Corpus have (got) it in for somebody• But then, Riley, why should I have it in for the nuns?• They will have it in for us in a big way. 42 somebody/something has had it a) if someone has had it, they are going to fail or die, or be in serious trouble 某人完了，某人糟了，某人大难临头了〔表示某人将失败、死亡或陷于大麻烦中〕 Press the wrong button and you’ve had it. 按错按钮你就完了。 b) if someone has had it, they are very tired or annoyed and cannot continue with something 某人受够了〔表示某人很厌烦或恼怒〕 I can’t believe he’s done it again. I’ve had it with him! 我简直不相信他又那么干了，我受够了！ c) British EnglishBrE if something has had it, it no longer works and cannot be repaired 某物已经坏了，某物不能用了〔表示某物不再运转且无法修理〕 The engine’s had it. 引擎坏了。 Examples from the Corpus somebody/something has had it• If it works, Mr Major has had it.• Well, Arum has had it. 43 be not having any (of that) AGREEto refuse to agree to something, listen to someone etc 不同意；不接受 I tried to explain to her, but she just wasn’t having any of it. 我极力向她解释，但她根本不听。 Examples from the Corpus be not having any (of that)• But she wasn't having any, and he really wasn't handling that.• But they weren't having any of it.• Lizzy, though, was not having any of it.• But the bloke next to him wasn't having any of that.• I told her to bring Maggie up to the house to stay, but she wasn't having any of that.• She is not having any success.• As a result, they need to be used on a daily basis, even though you are not having any symptoms.• He'd come and visit, but I wasn't having any trouble with him and life was pleasanter. 44 somebody has been had TRICK/DECEIVEused to say that someone has been deceived, for example by being tricked into paying too much 某人上当了 You paid £200? You’ve been had! 你付了200英镑？你上当了！ n USAGE: Have got, have PHRASAL VERBSIn British spoken English, people usually use have got instead of have for many of its meanings. Have sounds more formal and is the usual choice in written English. You say: He's got a cold. You write: He has a cold. In questions in British spoken English, Have you got ...? is often used instead of Do you have ...? You say: Have you got his address? You write: Do you have his address? In negative sentences in British spoken English, you use haven't got or hasn't got. You say: He hasn't got any money. You write: He does not have any money. Have got is mainly used in the present tense. In the past tense you usually use had, and in the future you usually use will have. In American English, have got is much less common. It is used when you want to emphasize what you are saying: He's got a gun! It is also often used in the phrase have got to (=have to): We've got to go. In negative sentences, British speakers often say I haven't got ... where American speakers say I don't have ... In questions, British speakers say Have you got ...? where American speakers say Do you have ...? 45 have on a) WEAR CLOTHES have (got) something on to be wearing a piece of clothing or type of clothing 穿着[戴着]某物 He had his best suit on. 他穿着自己最好的西装。 Jimmy had nothing on but his socks. 吉米身上除了袜子外什么也没穿。 b) USE/CONSUME have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on if you have your television, radio etc on, you have switched it on and it is working 开着电视机/收音机/洗衣机等 Billie has the radio on all day long. 比利整天都开着收音机。 c) JOKING/NOT SERIOUS be having somebody on especially British EnglishBrE to be trying to make someone believe something that is not true, especially as a joke 〔开玩笑地〕骗某人 Don’t believe a word he says. He’s having you on! 他的话一个字都不要信，他在骗你呢！ d) BUSY/HAVE A LOT TO DO have (got) something on British EnglishBrE to have arranged to do something, go somewhere etc, especially when this means you cannot do something else 〔日程上〕已安排好做某事〔尤指因此无法做其他的事〕 Sorry, I can’t help you this weekend – I’ve got too much on already. 抱歉，我这个周末不能帮你，我已经安排得满满当当了。 e) KNOW something have (got) something on somebody to know about something bad that someone has done 掌握某人〔所做的坏事〕 What do the police have on him? 警方掌握了他什么证据？ f) WORSE have (got) nothing on somebody/something informal to not be nearly as good as someone or something else 完全比不上某人/某事物，远不如某人/某事物 Rock ‘n’ roll has got nothing on these African rhythms. 摇滚乐完全比不上这些非洲韵律。 Examples from the Corpus have on• Could you read this for me? I don't have my glasses on.• That's Jenny Salton over there; she has a blue dress on.• "What was she wearing?" "I think she had on a dark suit."• Why do you always have the TV on so loud? had nothing on• She went to the stove, though she had nothing on.• Samson had nothing on Ayrton down at the barbers.• Old Ma Grace had nothing on the lass from Junagadh.• The library had nothing on the shelves but the floor was littered with volumes open and lying face down.• Halley had nothing on these Fox guys.• It was delightfully obvious that she had nothing on under her dress but her pale peachy skin.• From that moment Pollyanna had nothing on us: we always had something to be glad about.• You had nothing on you, and a reasonable story. be having somebody on• All this is having an effect on advertisers.• New technology is having an impact on aerial photography in different ways.• Our 1985-6 pilot study suggested that coordinators were having to take on more roles than they could cope with.• Gary Johnson to an array of liberals, and they are having an impact on public opinion.• At any rate Joan and I were having no problems on that score.• Once again, it appears that the nature of the available remedies is having some effect on the character of the diagnosis.• Once again, Orlando is having trouble winning on the road.• Carlisle Flint are having problems on the test circuit. have (got) something on• The company has undergone an extensive reorganization since then, so the numbers have changed.• We have been on a very high state of alert.• Indeed an inquiry of this sort should not, in my view, have been conducted on adversarial lines at all.• Maybe Desert Storm should have gone on at least to Basrah, if not indeed to Baghdad.• Expatriates should also take into account any fees that they will have to pay on buying a home.• All we have to go on is what other societies do.• Readers of the Financial Times will have noted reports on the forming of major and powerful consortia.• It's thought around 70 travellers have been living on the site for several weeks. have (got) something on somebody• The company has undergone an extensive reorganization since then, so the numbers have changed.• We have been on a very high state of alert.• Indeed an inquiry of this sort should not, in my view, have been conducted on adversarial lines at all.• Maybe Desert Storm should have gone on at least to Basrah, if not indeed to Baghdad.• Expatriates should also take into account any fees that they will have to pay on buying a home.• All we have to go on is what other societies do.• Readers of the Financial Times will have noted reports on the forming of major and powerful consortia.• It's thought around 70 travellers have been living on the site for several weeks. have (got) nothing on somebody/something• He realized she must have nothing on.• Where that girl is concerned I have nothing on my conscience.• When it comes to conniving, deceptive control freaks, ex-boyfriends have nothing on record companies.• Another time she seemed to have nothing on under a grass skirt as she danced on a mirrored floor.• She seemed to have nothing on underneath, which made the wheel in my stomach behave in an entirely crazy fashion. 46 have (got) something against somebody/something phrasal verbphr v to dislike or be opposed to someone or something for a particular reason 因〔某种原因〕而不喜欢〔某人/某事物〕 I don’t know what it is, but Roger seems to have something against women. 我不知道为什么，罗杰好像对女性有偏见。 I can’t see what you’ve got against the idea. 我不明白你为什么不喜欢这个主意。 I have nothing against foreigners (=have no reason to dislike them). 我没什么理由不喜欢外国人。 Examples from the Corpus have nothing against• Now I want this distinctly understood, that I have nothing against Cleveland.• Atari and Psion, like most companies, have nothing against enthusiasts making one or two copies for personal back-ups.• I have nothing against Mr Jack Neighbours, who sadly, I understand, was killed in the war.• I have nothing against New York, I just wouldn't want to live there.• I have nothing against the Arabs ... They are the same as us.• I have nothing against the Arabs.• I have nothing against these resorts, but my own shortlist of best resorts would not include any of them.• I have nothing against thorns and prickles so long as you can admire them from a safe distance. 47 have (got) somebody in phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE if you have someone in, they are doing some work in your home, for example building work 雇用〔某人〕到家里干活 We’ve had the builders in, so everything’s in a mess. 我们家有建筑工人在，所以家里一切都是乱糟糟的。 48 have something out phrasal verbphr v a) CUREto have a tooth etc removed by a medical operation 〔通过手术〕拔除，切除 b) have it out (with somebody) informalAGREE to settle a disagreement or difficult situation by talking to the person involved, especially when you are angry with them （与某人）讲清楚，来个了结〔指用对话解决纠纷或困局，尤用于生对方的气时〕 I’m going round to his house to have it out with him. 我要到他家去跟他说清楚。 Examples from the Corpus have out• Underground, hidden rivers have carved out an amazing system of caverns, like those of the famous Wookey Hole Caves.• But it could equally well have started out in a very lumpy and disordered state.• Down Lord Street, they'd have big hose-pipes out - not just one or two men but big gangs of men.• A few thousand acres have already gone out of production-you can see the salt on the ground like a dusting of snow.• They would have gone out of their way to say it, to shout it.• I am glad that I have written out the long list of what I have endured in the last several months.• Adult wasps must have escaped out the trapdoor at the top of the cocoon where the strap attaches.• Their grandmother, she said, would have washed out their mouths that instant with carbolic soap. have it out (with somebody)• She would give Susan a little time to simmer down and then she'd go up and have it out with her.• Fretting, he thought of hurrying round to have it out with him, whatever it was.• And then, suddenly, she sees Dieter going off on his own, and decides to have it out with him.• In a flash she was off her bed and on her way to have it out with the one man responsible. 49 have somebody over (also have somebody round especially British EnglishBrE) phrasal verbphr v if you have someone over, they come to your house for a meal, drink etc because you have invited them 请某人到家里来（做客） We must have you over for dinner before we leave. 我们走之前一定要请你来家里吃一顿饭。 Examples from the Corpus have over• Taxpayers have forked over $ 1. 1 billion in interest payments.• Jones said the president will not only have more say over bills but more power to focus public attention on specific issues.• We had Nick's parents over for dinner on Saturday.• My father is having some colleagues over from the University tonight.• The doctor was too young to have come over in the last war.• It was missing a few pages that should have been collated over the centuries between then and now.• But water chiefs were still saying we have not got over the drought.• Students have worked over the last four years with Castle Eden Walkway and Cleveland Wildlife Trust in planting trees throughout Stockton.• With an auction system, poor communities will at least have control over the money they receive.• But what Gunshot have got over those they're criticising is that they don't give a shit who they upset.• I want to have Danielle over to play with me. 50 have somebody up phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE informal ACCUSEto make someone go to a court of law because you think they have committed a crime 将〔某人〕送上法庭 be had up for something Last year he was had up for drunken driving. 他去年因醉酒驾车被送上法庭。 n Grammar Have somebody up is usually passive. Examples from the Corpus have up• It would have put Dallas up, 17-0.• Although managers have drawn up a list of personalities who could be invited to open the centre, identities were not revealed.• Both have pushed up against a lower limit which is, I believe, economic in character.• In all likelihood, these principal payments have been building up as a balance in some other account or investment.• Nor have prices gone up as fast as it predicted.• All the historical records have gone up in flames.• Note roughly how much you will have to take up on the longer line.• Spring is peak time for holiday bookings, but they have dropped by up to 30 % in some areas. be had up for something• And he would have stood up for what was right.• Can you explain the cultural foundation that you have set up for this loan?• It claims over 1,000 ISVs have already signed up for the new version.• The Copleys won't have waited up for me.• Those people have stood up for justice, despite the abuse that they received from the public.• Why you think you have to take up for her?• All have been followed up for at least two years.• Perry said the program will be open to growers who have signed up for federal catastrophic crop insurance. Examples from the Corpus have• How many pages does it have?• "Have you got a garden in your new place?'' "Yes, we have.''• How many of your students have a computer?• Can I have a drink of water, please?• Chris has a friend who knows Randy Travis.• He said it was interesting, so I had a look.• Here, I have a map.• "Do you have a phone here?'' "Yes sir, we do.''• Don't worry, I had a shower this morning.• Beth has an awful cold.• Although she's eighty she has an excellent memory.• Excuse me, do you have change for a dollar?• Ahmad has five employees under him.• Here, Tina, have some popcorn.• Have you ever had pneumonia?• Have you got a pen I could borrow?• Have you got your own computer at home?• Have you had lunch?• Do you have your purse? have it in you• I admired the way you refused to let him bully you - I didn't think you had it in you.• Look at Steve dance - I didn't know he had it in him!• No one thought I would win, but I knew I had it in me to do it if I really tried.• He didn't have it in him.• I don't think I would have it in me to start again with another group.• No, I think we all have it in us, but they take intuition much more seriously than we do.• We can understand plutonium and work out how to treat people who have it in them.• You have it in you to awaken a very great love.• You have it in you to drive a man mad. have something in it/them• Almost as if the very people who built and benefit most from the absurd complications of super.capitalism have lost faith in it.• But they have Spirit in them.• He points out that our veins have one-way valves in them.• If she was running the same company for Virgin, shouldn't she have some shareholding in it?• The FiBars have sugar in it.• This is a young team and it is really important for the coaches to show we have confidence in them.• Personally, I don't have much faith in them, especially those designed to alert the neighbourhood.• Harry's life had changed too and he did not have room in it for Jack's problems. have something on/with you• I knew only too well that tracheotomy was indicated here but I didn't have a tube with me.• I shudder to think what kind of life I should have had with him.• I trust you have your revolver with you.• Now, tell me what you have done with Him?• Well, I don't have anything on me, so she grabs my sunglasses and races away across the field.• Well, we just got talking and she agreed to have dinner with me the following night.• When Bradbury died before the age of thirty, most of the interest in the process seems to have perished with him.• He should go out and have a beer with you, not just keep his cool with the unit... have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc• The companies have talked about cooperating on future products, these people say.• You'd never have thought anyone would plant a bomb there.• Those dealing with heart disease have looked for such clean-cut results in vain.• One would have thought it was the congregation of a workhouse.• This is something unique; and it is not surprising that somebody should have thought of the mystical chariot of Ezechiel.• Well, can I have a sleep over?• My parents must have thought so too because my father carefully locked the door and put the key in his briefcase.• They have looked upon the bones of the prehistoric dead and seen evidence of a Stone Age holocaust. have lunch/a meal etc• But he would never fail to have a meal.• In fact, I told him that when I got back from this holiday he must come round and have a meal.• We then have a meal and return.• I thought it was very important to have a meal together every day.• I wish Marie was here - we could go in and have a meal together.• That it seems pointless not to remain friends after so long, and ask him to have a meal with you. have somebody doing something• Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.• She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. have time (to do something)• Until you have time and money to build a barn, a rick-yard may be the only alternative.• He says he will have time enough to relax and carouse when he's had a smash hit with his first novel.• It was a shame he didn't have time to change out of his gardening clothes before he appeared on the show.• It is unlikely the new government will have time to draft a budget.• Pity I didn't have time to make bouillabaisse.• If you do not have time to prepare breakfast it should not matter.• The result is that under Higher Still you actually have time to teach.• She occupies herself all day, the old woman decided, so that she will not have time to think. have something to do• We have a job to do.• You must have lots to do.• The only question is whether the Government have the will to do anything about them.• You are going to have to learn to do that too, Michael.• Caterers can be hired to serve food you have made and to do the cleanup afterward.• Once again the change can have nothing to do with making the chapter more acceptable.• Whatever happened, the last person he wanted to have anything more to do with was Eleanor Fuller. have somebody do something• I'll have the bellboy take up your bags. have3 ●●● S1 W3 verb, have to do something (also have got to do something especially British EnglishBrE) 1 MUSTif you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it 必须，不得不〔指有必要或被迫做某事〕 We don’t have to rush – there’s plenty of time. 我们不必着急——有的是时间。 I hate having to get up early in the morning. 我讨厌一早就得起床。 If you earn more than £5,000, you will have to pay tax. 如果你收入超过5,000英镑，就得交税了。 I’ve got to be at the hospital at 4 o'clock. 我必须4点到医院。 It’ll have to be on a Sunday. I’ll be working every other day. 必须在星期天，其他日子我都上班。 Register In writing, people often prefer to say someone is forced to do something or is obliged to do something, as these sound more formal than have to do something: 在书面语中,人们往往更喜欢说someone is forced to do something或is obliged to do something，因为这两种说法比have to do something听起来更正式 They had to pay tax on the full amount. → They were obliged to pay tax on the full amount.他们必须全额缴税。 | Many businesses have had to close. → Many businesses have been forced to close. 很多企业被迫关闭。 2 MUSTused to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen 必须，一定〔指做某事很重要〕；只有…（才…） There has to be an end to the violence. 必须终止暴力行为。 You’ve got to believe me! 你一定要相信我！ There will have to be a complete ceasefire before the Government will agree to talks. 只有完全停火后，政府才会同意举行会谈。 You have to be good to succeed in this game. 这个游戏要过关得有真本事。 3 SHOULD/OUGHT TOused to tell someone how to do something 要，应该 First of all you have to mix the flour and the butter. 首先要将面粉和黄油混合在一起。 4 SUREused to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true 肯定，必定 House prices have to go up sooner or later. 房价迟早会上涨。 This has to be a mistake. 这肯定弄错了。 You have got to be joking! 你一定是在开玩笑吧！ No one else could have done it – it had to be Neville. 不可能是其他人干的——肯定是内维尔。 5 used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful 一定要〔用于提议某人做某事〕 You’ll have to come and meet my wife some time. 你什么时候一定要来我家见见我太太。 6 spoken used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen 非得〔指讨厌的事常常这样发生〕 Of course, it had to happen today, when all the shops are shut. 偏偏赶在今天，所有的商店都关门了。 7 ANNOYSURPRISED spoken used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone 只有，只能是〔表示只有某一事物或人令某人满意〕 For Francesca it has to be the Ritz – nowhere else will do. 弗朗西丝卡一定要住丽思酒店——其他地方都不行。 8 do you have to do sth? spoken used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you 你非得要这样做吗？ Lieutenant, do you have to keep repeating everything I’ve just said? 中尉，我说什么你都非得重复一遍吗？ 9 I have to say/admit/confess spokenHONEST used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you 我不得不说/承认/坦白 → must1 I have to say I don’t know the first thing about computers. 不得不说，我对计算机一窍不通。 Old English habban →20-32 →n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2 →5 REGISTER1 →n USAGE1 →SPOKEN PHRASES1 →PHRASAL VERBS1have3 verb →REGISTER1 |
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