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词汇 great
释义

great

Word family noun greatness great GreatsgreatcoatGreat Daneadjective great greateradverb greatly verbgreaten
great1 /ɡreɪt/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp greater, superlativesupl greatest)   grate
1 large 大的 [usually before noun] very large in amount or degree 大量的;很大程度的
 The movie was a great success.
这部影片大获成功。
 The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life.
这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。
 The paintings cost a great deal (=a lot) of money.
这些画价值不菲。
 John always takes great care over his work.
约翰工作时总是非常小心。
 It gives me great pleasure (=I am very pleased) to introduce tonight’s speaker.
我非常高兴请出今晚的演讲者。
 It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive.
非常遗憾,他的诗歌没有一首保存下来。
 The temptation was too great to resist.
诱惑太大,难以抵挡。
see thesaurus at big
2 excellent 极好的 especially spoken
GOOD/EXCELLENTvery good 非常好的 SYN wonderful, fantastic
 The weather here is great.
这里的天气非常好。
 It’s great to be home.
回家真好。
 a great day out for all the family
一家人愉快出游的一天
sound/taste/smell/feel etc great
 I worked out this morning and I feel great.
我今早做了运动,感觉很好。
 You look great in that dress.
你穿那条裙子很漂亮。
great for doing something
 Email’s great for keeping in touch.
电子邮件是很好的联系方式。
the great thing about somebody/something (=the very good thing about someone or something) 某人/某物的优点
 The great thing about Alex is that he’s always willing to explain things to you.
亚历克斯的优点是他总愿意把事情解释给你听。
see thesaurus at good, nice
nGrammar
Great is not used with ‘very’ in this meaning. You say:
You did a really great job.
Don’t say: You did a very great job.
3 important 重要的
a) [usually before noun] important or having a lot of influence 伟大的;影响大的
 one of the greatest scientific achievements of our time
我们这个时代最伟大的科学成就之一
 What makes a novel truly great?
是什么使一部小说真正伟大?
 great historical events
重大的历史事件
b) used in the title of a person or event that was very important in the past 重要的,重大的〔用于历史上重要人物的称号或重要事件的名称〕
Peter/Catherine etc the Great
 I’m reading a biography of Alexander the Great.
我在看一部亚历山大大帝的传记。
 the Great Depression
大萧条
the Great War old-fashioned (=World War I) 第一次世界大战
4 generous 高洁的 very good or generous in a way that people admire 崇高的
 a great humanitarian gesture
崇高的人道主义姿态
5 extremely skilful 技艺高超的 famous for being able to do something extremely well 伟大的,卓越的,杰出的
 Ali was undoubtedly one of the greatest boxers of all time.
阿里无疑是有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。
 a book about the lives of the great composers
介绍大作曲家生平的一本书
6 big 大的 written very big 大的,巨大的 SYN huge
 A great crowd had gathered.
一大群人聚集了起来。
 A great iron stove filled half the room.
一个巨大的铁炉占了房间的一半。
7 BIG 大的great big spokenVERY very big 非常大的
 Get your great big feet off my table!
把你的大脚从我桌上拿下来!
Examples from the Corpus
8 doing STH a lot 某事做得很多 used to emphasize that someone does something a lot 酷爱做某事的〔用于强调〕
a great talker/reader/admirer etc
 Anthony’s a great talker – sometimes you just can’t get a word in.
安东尼很健谈——有时你根本插不上话。
 Len was a great believer in the power of positive thinking.
莱恩坚信积极思维的力量。
be a great one for doing something
 She’s a great one for telling stories about her schooldays.
她很喜欢讲她学生时代的故事。
9 to a greater or lesser extent used to emphasize that something is always true, even though it is more true or noticeable in some situations than others 或多或少,多多少少
 Most companies operate in conditions that are to a greater or lesser extent competitive.
大多数公司的经营多少都面临着一些竞争。
Examples from the Corpus
10 be no great shakes informalBAD AT to not be very good, interesting, or skilful 不是很好,不怎么样
 The work’s no great shakes, but at least I’m earning.
这工作不怎么样,但至少我在挣钱。
Examples from the Corpus
11 be going great guns informalSUCCESSFUL to be doing something extremely well 很成功,很顺利
 After a slow start, the Tigers are going great guns.
老虎队起步慢,现在却顺风顺水。
Examples from the Corpus
12 bad 不好的 spoken informal used when you are disappointed or annoyed about something 太糟了〔表示失望或生气〕
 ‘Daniel’s cancelled the party.’ ‘Oh great!’
丹尼尔把派对取消了。”“噢,太糟了!
13 animal/bird/plant etc 兽类/鸟类/植物等 used in the names of some animals or plants, especially when they are bigger than other animals or plants of the same type 大〔用于相似动植物中较大者的名称前〕
 the Great Crested Grebe
凤头
14 the great outdoors informal the countryside, considered as enjoyable and healthy 〔有趣又有益健康的〕大自然,野外
 He had a taste for adventure and the great outdoors.
他喜欢冒险,喜欢大自然。
Examples from the Corpus
15. great minds (think alike) spoken used humorously when you and another person have had the same idea 英雄所见(略同)〔幽默用法,表示和另一个人有同样的想法〕
Examples from the Corpus
16 the greater good a general advantage that you can only gain by losing or harming something that is considered less important 〔需要牺牲较不重要的东西才能得到的〕更大的利益
 Some wars are fought for the greater good.
有时候战争是为了获取更大的利益。
Examples from the Corpus
17 the great apes the different types of animals that are similar to large monkeys, considered as a group 类人猿
 Alone of the great apes, the gorilla is not very efficient at using tools.
类人猿中,唯独大猩猩不太会使用工具。
Examples from the Corpus
18 the great divide a situation in which there is a big difference between groups in society, areas of a country etc, for example a big difference between their wealth or attitudes 分水岭,差距,差异〔指不同社会群体、地区等在财富和价值观上的差别〕
 The great divide between north and south seems to be as unbridgeable as ever.
巨大的南北差距似乎依然难以弥合。
Examples from the Corpus
19. Greater London/Los Angeles/Manchester etc SGLondon, Los Angeles etc and its outer areas 大伦敦/大洛杉矶/大曼彻斯特等〔指包括市区和周围地区在内的区域〕
Examples from the Corpus
20. huge/enormous great British EnglishBrE spokenBIG used to emphasize how big something is 巨大的,庞大的
21. great Scott!/great Heavens! spoken old-fashioned used to express shock or surprise 天哪!〔表示震惊或惊讶〕
22. great with child literary very soon to have a baby 怀孕的,有身孕的
Examples from the Corpus
greatness noun [uncountableU]
 She was destined for greatness.
她注定不平凡。
Examples from the Corpus
great2 noun  
1 [countableC usually plural] a very successful and famous person in a particular sport, profession etc 〔某项运动、某一行业等的〕杰出人物
 Jack Nicklaus is one of golf’s all-time greats.
杰克·尼克劳斯是空前杰出的高尔夫球手之一。
 I think his show’s OK, but I wouldn’t call him one of the greats.
我觉得他的节目还可以,但他算不上是什么杰出人物。
see thesaurus at star
2. the great and the good people who are considered important – used humorously 重要人物,大人物〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
great- /ɡreɪt/ prefix  
1. great-grandfather/great-grandmother/great-aunt/great-uncle the grandfather, grandmother etc of your parents (外)曾祖父/(外)曾祖母/姑婆[姨婆]/伯公[舅公]
2. great-grandchild/great-granddaughter etc the grandchildren of your child 曾(外)孙/曾(外)孙女等
Origin great1
Old English

n GRAMMAR1great2 noungreat- prefix
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