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词汇 grate
释义

grate

Word family noungrateradjectivegratinggratedadverbgratinglyverbgrate
Related topics: Furniture
grate1 /ɡreɪt/ noun [countableC]   great
DHFthe metal bars and frame that hold the wood, coal etc in a fireplace 〔壁炉的〕金属炉架4  See picture of 见图 FIREPLACE
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Cooking
grate2 verb  
1 [transitiveT]DFC to rub cheese, vegetables etc against a rough or sharp surface in order to break them into small pieces 磨碎,擦碎〔干酪、水果等〕
 grated cheese
磨碎的干酪
 Peel and grate the potatoes.
把马铃薯削皮磨碎。
see thesaurus at cut
2 [transitiveT] written to talk in a low rough voice 粗声粗气地说话 hiss
 ‘Let me go, ’ he grated harshly.
放我走。他粗声粗气地说,口气很凶。
3 [intransitiveI]ANNOY to annoy someone 使人烦恼,使人难受
grate on
 Mr Fen had a loud voice that grated on her ears.
芬先生嗓门很大,直刺她的耳朵。
4 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SOUND to make an unpleasant sound by rubbing, or to make something do this (使)发出刺耳的摩擦声
 The stones beneath her shoes grated harshly.
石子在她鞋底下吱嘎作响,声音很刺耳。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin grate1
(1300-1400) Medieval Latin crata, grata something made of woven sticks, from Latin cratis; → CRATE1
grate2
(1300-1400) Old French grater to make marks in a surface
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