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词汇 go
释义

go

Word family  noungoergoinggo-betweengo-cartgo-gettergo-kartadjectivegoeyverbgo
go1 /ɡəʊ $ ɡoʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst went /went/, past participlepp gone /ɡɒn $ ɡɒːn/, third person singular3rd goes /ɡəʊz $ ɡoʊz/)  
1  move/travel 移动/旅行
a) [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] (also been) to travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you live 走，去 → come
 There’s nothing more we can do here. Let’s go home.
这里没有我们的事了，咱们回家吧。
 Have you ever been to (=have you ever travelled to) Japan?
你去过日本吗？
 I have been to (=have travelled to) Germany several times.
我去过德国几次。
 Where are you going?
你要去哪儿？
 We’re going to Canada in the summer.
我们夏天要去加拿大。
 Dinah went into the kitchen.
黛娜走进厨房。
 She went over and put her arm around him.
她走过去伸手搂住他。
 I’m going round to her house to find out what’s wrong.
我准备到她家去看看出什么事了。
 I’ll just go up (=go upstairs) and ask him what he wants.
我这就上楼去问问他要什么。
b) [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance 行走，旅行
 It took us over an hour to go ten miles.
十英里路我们用了一个多小时。
 The car was going much too fast.
这车开得太快了。
 We went a different way from usual that day.
那天我们走的是和平常不同的路。
go by bus/train/car etc
 It’ll be quicker to go by train.
乘火车会快一些。
c) go and do something (also go do something American EnglishAmE) [not in past tenses] to move to a particular place in order to do something 去做某事
 Go wash your hands.
洗手去。
 I went and spoke to the manager.
我去找经理谈过了。
► see thesaurus at travel
2  go flying/laughing/rushing etc FALLto move in a particular way, or to do something as you are moving 飞过/边走边笑/奔过去等
 The plate went crashing to the floor.
盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。
 The bullet went flying over my head.
子弹从我头顶飞过。
 John went rushing off down the corridor.
约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。
Examples from the Corpus
go flying/laughing/rushing etc• Bodies not strapped in by seat belts go flying.• The next member of the team took his place at the stumps only to see both bails go flying.• The doll and blanket went flying, bounced off the far end of the block, and fell into the make-believe river.• It tripped on a book and almost went flying, but it just succeeded in remaining upright.• Any minute I expected the poor little madman to go flying in the night, dead.• So why had she gone rushing north from Lima to see this half-brother of hers?• But shouldn't you try and find out some more about him before you go rushing off?• Spit went flying, seen by millions.
3  attend 参加
a) [intransitiveI] to be at a concert, party, meeting etc 参加〔音乐会、聚会、会议等〕
go to
 Are you going to Manuela’s party?
你去参加曼纽拉的派对吗？
 I first went to a rock concert when I was 15.
我15岁时第一次去听了摇滚音乐会。
b) go to school/church/work etc to regularly attend school, a church etc 上学/去做礼拜/上班等
 He doesn’t go to the synagogue these days.
他最近不去犹太教堂做礼拜了。
4  leave 离开 [intransitiveI]LEAVE A PLACE to leave a place 离开，出发
 What time does the last train go?
最后一班火车什么时候开？
 Right, let’s go!
好了，我们走吧！
 She turned to go.
她转身走了。
be/get going
 It’s late! I must get going.
已经晚了！我得走了。
5  do a particular activity 从事某种活动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to leave the place where you are, in order to do something 去做，去从事
go for a walk/swim etc
 Let’s go for a walk.
我们去散步吧。
go shopping/swimming/skiing etc
 I need to go shopping this afternoon.
今天下午我得去购物。
go on a trip/tour/cruise etc
 My parents are going on a cruise.
我父母要去乘船游览。
6  be going to do something 
a) WILLto intend to do something 打算做某事
 I’m going to tell Dad what you said.
我要把你的话说给爸爸听。
b) WILLused to talk about what will happen in the future 将要发生某事
 He looked as if he was going to cry.
他那样子好像就要哭了。
 It’s going to rain later.
一会儿要下雨了。
→ gonna
Examples from the Corpus
be going to do something• I'm going to go to the hospital tomorrow.• It looks like it's going to rain.• Nancy's going to meet us at the airport.• We are going to analyse responses to people and ideas.• Once you have decided where the mounting pillars are going to be inserted you are nearly done.• You know Ringwald is going to be trouble for McGaw from the moment they meet at a party.• If the bad news is all that you can see, then change is going to be your enemy.• The committee is going to have several meetings to get student input.• Furthermore, if the views are going to last, they will probably end up in a White Paper.• Ruth and Al are going to move to Seattle.• I was going to sit with a big book of wallpaper in my lap while she and Adler looked over my shoulder.• There were clear expectations that he was going to step in.• We were going to visit my aunt and uncle who have lived there for the past five years.
7  change 变化 [linking verb]BECOME to change in some way, especially by becoming worse than before 变得，变成，变为〔尤指变坏〕
 The company went bankrupt last year.
公司去年破产了。
go bad/sour etc
 The bread’s gone mouldy.
面包已经发霉了。
go grey/white etc
 Her hair is starting to go grey.
她的头发开始变白了。
go mad/deaf/bald etc
 He went crazy and tried to kill her.
他疯了，想把她杀掉。
go wild/mad/white etc with something
 The crowd was going wild with excitement.
人群欣喜若狂。
► see thesaurus at become
n GRAMMAR: Linking verbs
Go is used as a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective:
The sky went very dark.
I felt my face go red.
8  happen 发生 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HAPPEN to happen or develop in a particular way 进行，进展
 How did your French test go?
你法语考得怎么样？
go well/smoothly/fine etc
 The party went well.
派对进行得很顺利。
 Everything’s going fine at the moment.
目前一切进展顺利。
 I feel very encouraged by the way things are going.
事情的发展让我很有信心。
 Many industries have been forced to cut jobs and it looks like the electronics industry is going the same way.
许多行业被迫裁员，电子产业看来也是如此。
9  how are things going?/how’s it going?/how goes it? spoken used to ask someone what is happening in their life, especially used as a greeting 怎么样？好吗？〔尤用作问候语〕
 ‘Hi Jane. How’s it going?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’
“嗨，简，你好吗？”“很好，谢谢你。”
Examples from the Corpus
how are things going?/how’s it going?/how goes it?• "Hey, Al, how's it going?" "Fine."
10  reach 到达 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]REACH to reach as far as a particular place or to lead to a particular place 通往，通向
 The road goes through the middle of the forest.
这条路从森林中间穿过。
 The belt won’t go around my waist.
这条腰带太短了，我系不上。
11  usual position 通常的位置 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, not in progressive]PLACE if something goes somewhere, that is its usual position 放在〔通常的位置上〕
 Where do the plates go?
这些盘子放在哪里？
 The book goes on the top shelf.
这本书放在书架顶层。
12  fit 合适 [intransitiveI]FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZE to be the right size, shape, or amount for a particular space 放进〔某个空间〕，装得进，装得下
go in/under/inside etc
 I don’t think all that will go in the suitcase.
我觉得行李箱里放不下全部的东西。
13  be sent 被送出 [intransitiveI]SEND to be sent or passed on 被寄出，被传递
go by/through/to etc
 The email went to everyone in the company.
这封电子邮件发给了公司里的每一个人。
 That letter should go by special delivery.
那封信应该用快递寄出。
 Complaints must go through the proper channels.
必须通过正当的渠道投诉。
14  be in a particular state/condition 处于某种状态/状况 [linking verb]BE to be in a particular state or condition, especially a bad one 处于〔尤指不好的状态〕
 Many families are forced to go hungry.
许多人家被迫忍饥挨饿。
15  go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etc to not be answered, noticed etc 没有得到回复/注意/奖励等
 All my letters went unanswered.
我写的信都没有收到回复。
 He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed.
他希望没有人注意到他的紧张。
Examples from the Corpus
go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etc• And then it was dark and their entry into camp had gone unnoticed.• Feeding soldiers is not a glamorous business; for the most part it is an administrative function that goes unnoticed.• He had been humiliated Wednesday night and that could not go unanswered.• This attempt to confuse the issue went unanswered, and Santa Anna continued his preparations to advance on the capital.• The success of the tests had not gone unnoticed at the Air Ministry.• It might have gone unnoticed except that the dictionary is quite unequivocal about it.• That despite a troublesome physical problem: a wrist fracture incurred on his last tour that went unnoticed for months.• Underscoring this notion is the fact that other diseases continue to go unnoticed under the very nose of modern medicine.
16  start 开始 [intransitiveI]START DOING something to start doing something 开始做某事
 The preparations have been completed and we’re ready to go.
预备工作已经完成，我们可以开始了。
 Generally the action doesn’t get going (=start) until after midnight.
一般都是到半夜以后才开始热闹起来。
 I’m going to get going on (=start doing) the decorating next week.
我打算下个星期开始装修。
17  work well 运转良好 [intransitiveI]WORKING/NOT BROKEN if a clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works as it should do 运转，运行，工作
 My watch isn’t going.
我的手表停了。
 I couldn’t get the pump going (=make it work).
我没法让水泵工作起来。
18  make movement 做出动作 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE something OR somebody used when you are telling someone about what movement someone or something made 做动作
 She went like this with her hand.
她的手这样动着。
19  say 说 [transitiveT] spoken informalSAY/STATE to say something 说
 I asked her what she meant and she just went, ‘Don’t ask!’
我问她是什么意思，她只是说﹕“别问了！”
20  make a sound 发出声音 [transitiveT] to make a particular sound 发出〔某种声音〕
 The balloon suddenly went bang.
气球突然砰的一声爆了。
21  don’t go doing something spokenNOT DO something used to tell someone not to do something, especially something that is wrong or bad 不要做某事〔用来告诫某人不要做某事，尤指错事或坏事〕
 It’s a secret, so don’t go telling everyone.
这是秘密，所以不要到处和别人说。
Examples from the Corpus
don’t go doing something• It's a secret, so don't go telling everyone.
22  have gone and done something spokenSURPRISED used when you are surprised or annoyed by what someone has done 居然做了某事，真的做了某事〔表示惊讶或恼火〕
 Kay’s gone and lost the car keys!
凯竟然把车钥匙弄丢了！
Examples from the Corpus
have gone and done something• Kay's gone and lost the car keys!
23  to go 
a) WILLstill remaining before something happens 还剩下〔一段时间〕
 Only ten days to go to Christmas!
离圣诞节只有十天了！
b) DEAL WITHstill having to be done or dealt with before you have finished 〔在完成之前〕还要做
 Laura’s sat six exams and has two more to go.
劳拉已考了六门考试，还要考两门。
c) TRAVELstill to travel before you reach the place you are going to 〔到达目的地之前〕还要走
 only another five miles left to go
只需再走五英里就到了。
d) DFCused for saying that you want to take food away from a restaurant and eat it somewhere else 带出餐馆吃，带走吃
 Two chicken dinners with corn to go.
两份鸡块套餐加玉米，带走。
Examples from the Corpus
to go• Only another mile to go!• We still have five more miles to go.• We've got another couple of hours to go before finishing.• We have only two weeks to go before our trip to Hawaii!• Evans scored with only two minutes to go in the game.• I'll have a burger and fries to go, please.• I have ten more pages to go until I'm finished with the book.
24  don’t go there spoken informal used to say that you do not want to think or talk about something 别想这事；别说这事
 ‘John and Clare having children?’ ‘Don’t go there!’
“约翰和克莱尔打算要孩子？”“别说这事！”
 ‘What if the two of them ...?’ ‘Don’t even go there!’
“他们俩要是……” “别说了！”
Examples from the Corpus
Don’t even go there• "What if the two of them actually..." " Don't even go there."
25  story/discussion/song etc 故事/讨论/歌曲等 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]XX used to talk about what something such as a story or song consists of 〔故事、歌词等〕内容是
 The argument goes like this.
论点是这样的。
 We need to ‘spread a little happiness’, as the song goes.
我们需要“散播一些幸福”，就像歌词里唱的那样。
 The story goes that my grandfather saved his captain’s life in battle.
据说我祖父在战斗中救了他的船长一命。
n Grammar
In this meaning, go is not used in the progressive. You say:
I don’t know how the song goes.
✗Don’t say: I don’t know how the song is going.
26  whistle/bell etc 哨子/铃等 [intransitiveI]WARN to make a noise as a warning or signal 响起，鸣响〔作为警告或信号〕
 A bell goes to mark the end of each class.
每堂课铃响就表示下课。
27  here/there somebody goes again spokenANNOY used when someone has annoyed you by doing something they know you do not like 某人又来了〔表示某人又在做令人讨厌的事〕
 There you go again, jumping to conclusions.
你又来了，草率地下结论。
28  disappear 消失 [intransitiveI]DISAPPEAR to no longer exist or no longer be in the same place 消失，不见 SYN disappear
 Has your headache gone yet?
你头痛好了吗？
 The door was open and all his things had gone.
门开着，他所有的东西都没了。
29  get into worse condition 情况变得更糟 [intransitiveI]WORSE if one of your senses such as sight, hearing etc is going, it is getting worse 〔视力、听力等〕变坏，损坏
 Dad’s eyesight is starting to go.
爸爸的视力开始下降。
 I’d forgotten that. My mind must be going.
我把那事给忘了，我一定是脑子坏了。
30  to be obeyed 被服从 [intransitiveI] if what someone says goes, that person is in authority and what they say should be obeyed 〔某人的话〕算数
 Phil’s in charge, and what he says goes.
菲尔是负责人，他说了算。
31  be damaged 损坏 [intransitiveI]DAMAGE to become weak, damaged etc, or stop working properly 损坏，停止正常运转
 The bulb’s gone in the bathroom.
卫生间的灯泡坏了。
 My jeans are starting to go at the knee.
我的牛仔裤膝盖处出现磨损了。
32  die 死 [intransitiveI]DIE to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’ 没了，走了〔指人死，委婉说法〕
 Now that his wife’s gone, he’s all on his own.
妻子走了，他孤单一人。
 When I go, I’d like to have my ashes scattered at sea.
我死后想把骨灰撒到大海里。
→ dead and gone at dead1
33  be spent 被花掉 [intransitiveI]SPEND MONEY to be spent 被花掉，用完
 I don’t know where all my money goes!
我不知道我的钱都花到哪里去了！
go on
 Half her salary goes on the rent.
她的工资一半花在房租上。
34  be sold 被卖掉 [intransitiveI]SELL to be sold 出售
go for/at
 A house like this would go for £250,000.
像这样的房子可以卖25万英镑。
go to
 The jewels will go to the highest bidder.
这些珠宝将卖给出价最高的人。
 He bought me some CDs which were going cheap (=were being sold at a low price).
他给我买了一些降价的唱片。
35  pay money 付钱 [intransitiveI] to offer a particular amount of money for something 出价购买
 I’ll give you $500 for it but I can’t go any higher than that.
我出价500美元，但不能给得更高了。
go to
 I think we could probably go to £15,000.
我想我们或许可以出到15,000英镑。
36. going, going, gone!going, gone! going spoken used to say that something has been sold at an auction 要卖了，要卖了，卖了！〔拍卖用语〕
37  time 时间 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PASS/GO PAST used to say how quickly or slowly time passes 〔时间〕流逝，过去
 The day seemed to go so slowly.
那一天似乎过得很慢。
38  there/bang goes something spokenDISAPPOINTED used to say that you are disappointed because something has stopped you doing or getting what you wanted 某事泡汤了〔表示失望〕
 Well, there goes my chance of fame!
唉，我的成名机会泡汤了！
39  go to show/prove/indicate etc something HELPto help to prove something 说明/证明/表明某事
 It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances.
这正好说明人们在多大程度上是以貌取人的。
Examples from the Corpus
go to show/prove/indicate etc something• But Rat, I am going to show you the World.• It goes to show you the gap between reality and virtual reality in military thinking.• It just goes to show you.• James Prior said unemployment levels were intolerable and Norman Tebbit said that he was going to prove that the problem was soluble.• Leese was going to show me another trick.• Which goes to show that the smart guys were right about something.• Which all goes to show what can actually be achieved when an analogue master tape is lovingly transferred to compact disc.• Which just goes to prove, you do have to be a somebody to get ahead in this town!
40  be going informalAVAILABLE to be available 有，可得到
 Are there any jobs going at the café?
咖啡馆里有什么工作吗？
 I’ll take that if it’s going spare.
这个多出来的话我就拿了。
Examples from the Corpus
be going• Is there any more wine going?• The clock stopped during the night, but it's going again now.• The washing machine's going, I can hear it.• There aren't many jobs going in this part of the country.• Although he says he supports creation of such sanctuaries, Pavin insists that authorities are going about it all wrong.• The Category Romance offers consistency; the readers basically know what they are going to get before they open the book.• His sister Wil was going to Haarlem, and then to Amsterdam.• It is too hushed, something improper is going to happen.• Nothing was going to spoil a divine day for a Saturday hike.• Who was going to stop and talk to a young girl like me?• He was eighteen years old, and he was going to the Royal Academy in London to learn to be an artist.
41  colours/styles/tastes 颜色/风格/味道 [intransitiveI] if colours, tastes, styles etc go, they look, taste etc good together 〔颜色、味道、风格等〕相配，相称
 I don’t think pink and yellow really go.
我觉得粉红色和黄色不是很配。
go with
 Do you think this shirt will go with the skirt I bought?
你觉得这件衬衫和我买的裙子配吗？
go together
 Pork and apple go especially well together.
猪肉和苹果一起吃味道特别好。
42  as somebody/something goes COMPAREused for comparing someone or something with the average person or thing of that type 就某人/某事物而言
 As marriages go, it certainly wasn’t dull.
婚姻像这个样子当然不算枯燥乏味。
Examples from the Corpus
as somebody/something goes• $40 a ticket isn't bad as football tickets go.• He's not bad, as politicians go.
43  go all out to try very hard to do or get something 全力以赴，竭尽全力
go all out for
 We’re going all out for victory in this afternoon’s game.
我们将拼尽全力赢得下午的这场比赛。
go all out to do something
 The company will be going all out to improve on last year’s sales.
公司将全力以赴，争取创下比去年更好的销售业绩。
Examples from the Corpus
go all out• On my last day as head of the mess Sanborn and his staff went all out.• The Bordeaux exhibition goes all out for an abundance of images.• The poplars and fireweed have gone all out for flight, compromises be damned.• Well, you have to go all out for it.• Marketers go all out for these events.• If Hal went all out, he could win any one of them; but that would be bad for morale.• If Lynne Perrie wants something she believes in going all out to get it.• Three, you went all out to persuade me to call Sandy to break the news about Ed's murder.
44  have nothing/not much/a lot etc going for somebody/something used to talk about how many advantages and good qualities someone or something has 某人/某事物没有有利条件/有利条件不多/有利条件很多等
 It’s a town that’s got a lot going for it.
这个小镇有许多吸引人的地方。
45  where does somebody/something go from here? spoken used to ask what should be done next, especially when there is a problem 接下去某人/某事该怎么办呢？
 So where do you think we should go from here?
那么你说接下去我们该怎么办呢？
Examples from the Corpus
where does somebody/something go from here?• He has just turned 25 years old and the question is: Where does he go from here?• So where does Dirk go from here?• The question now is, where does UMass go from here?
46  going forward in the future – used especially in business 将来，今后〔尤为商业用语〕
 Going forward, we will increase our focus on customer service.
今后我们将更加注重客户服务。
47  leave a job 辞职 [intransitiveI] to leave your job, especially because you are forced to 〔尤指被迫〕离职
 He was becoming an embarrassment to the government and had to go.
他成了政府的耻辱，只好下台。
 If Jill goes, who will take her place?
如果吉尔走了，谁来接替她呢？
48  get rid of STH 废弃某物 [intransitiveI] if something goes, someone gets rid of it 被废掉，被废弃
 The policies will have to go if the party is to win the next election.
该党若要在下届选举中获胜，这些政策必须废除。
 A hundred jobs are expected to go following the merger.
合并之后100个职位就会没有了。
49. toilet 厕所 [intransitiveI] informal to make waste come out of your body 解手，上厕所
 PHRASAL VERBS
50 go about phrasal verbphr v 
a) go about somethingDO to start to do something 开始做某事
 I want to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it.
我想学德语，但我不知道怎么样学最好。
go about doing something
 The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.
小册子上写明了如何立遗嘱。
b) go about somethingDO to do something in the way that you usually do 〔以通常的方式〕做某事
 The villagers were going about their business as usual.
村民们像往常一样各自忙碌着。
 She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way.
她安安静静、认认真真地做着准备。
c) British EnglishBrETTW if a ship goes about, it turns to go in the opposite direction 〔船〕掉头行驶
Examples from the Corpus
go about• The next morning, she went about her business as if nothing out of the ordinary had happened.• The old man hummed to himself as he went about his gardening.• I'm thinking about changing careers, but I don't quite know how to go about it.• How would you go about reorganizing the kitchen?
going about their business• It was unforgivable, the butcher declared, a cretinous act that had stopped honest people going about their business.• More police officers visibly going about their business is the most commonly advanced solution to street crime.• In the crowded streets of the capital it is hard to tell whether people are going about their business or simply wandering.
51 go after something/somebody phrasal verbphr v 
a) TRY TO DO OR GET somethingto follow or chase someone or something because you want to catch them 跟着，追赶〔某人或某物〕
 Joe went after her to make sure she was unhurt.
乔去追她，确保她没有受伤。
b) to try to get something 争取，谋求
 I can’t decide whether to go after the job or not.
我决定不了要不要去争取这份工作。
Examples from the Corpus
go after • Definitely the place to go after a good bike ride.• Ask him to show you what you need for refreshment and never go after a solution of your own design.• He'd have to go after him now, get the wire off him and fix the door.• It is all about the winning and they both simply go after it in their way that gets them there.• He saw a shaky-looking Halberstadt turn eastwards and went after it.• One story goes back to Warsaw, where his mother went after she left her village.• So I went after the real issues.• But the law that goes after those who hire illegally is controversial among businesses.
52 go against somebody/something phrasal verbphr v 
a) DIFFERENTif something goes against your beliefs, principles etc, it is opposite to them 违背，违反〔信仰、原则等〕
 This goes against everything I’ve been brought up to believe in.
这和我从小所接受的教育背道而驰。
 I often have to make decisions that go against the grain (=are not what I would normally choose to do).
我常常得作出违心的决定。
b) DIFFERENTto do the opposite of what someone wants or advises you to do 违背〔某人的心愿或建议〕
 She was scared to go against her father’s wishes.
她不敢违背父亲的愿望。
c) DECIDEif a decision, judgment etc goes against you, you do not get the result you want 〔决定、判决等〕对…不利
 His lawyer hinted that the case might go against him.
他的律师暗示他可能败诉。
 The vote went against the government.
投票结果对政府不利。
Examples from the Corpus
go against • It goes against calls from the London Chamber of Commerce which wants at least 1000 more free parking spaces for bikes.• If there is not, or if it went against him, what would his next move be?• This linguistic hierarchy went against my grain.• However it goes against the grain to tell them anything.• In 1654 a council decision went against the Lutheran petitioners.• The case has gone against the Pings, but it was a rude shock in a world of gentlemen.• No one dared to go against the rules; to do so would mean punishment for everyone in the village.• The goal with the Louisas of the world is to help them learn how to go against their natural tendency.
go against the grain• Granted, that goes against the grain.• Greg Dively is one woodworker who really goes against the grain.• Once again, Silverton goes against the grain by making her meringue smooth and flat instead of fluffy and high.• It goes against the grain, doesn't it?• The demanding style adopted by the chief executive and his team went against the grain of the board's traditional culture.• However, it goes against the grain to have to say this, as it is our land after all.• It went against the grain to have to tell others how to behave.• However it goes against the grain to tell them anything.
53 go ahead phrasal verbphr v 
a) START DOING somethingto start to do something, especially after planning it or asking permission to do it 开始〔尤指经过计划或允许后着手做〕
with
 They’ve decided to go ahead with plans to build 50 new houses on the site.
他们决定开始规划，在这个地块上新建50栋住宅。
go ahead and do something
 I went ahead and arranged the trip anyway.
不管怎么样，我开始安排这次旅行的事情了。
b) HAPPENif an event or process goes ahead, it happens 〔活动或过程〕发生，进行
 A judge has ruled that the music festival can go ahead.
法官作出裁决，音乐节可以举行。
c) spoken used to give someone permission to do something, or let them speak before you 请吧；说吧
 ‘Do you mind if I open the window?’ ‘No, go ahead.’
“我开窗你介意吗？”“没关系，开吧。”
 If you want to leave, go right ahead.
如果你想走，那就走吧。
d) (also go on ahead)BEFORE to go somewhere before the other people in your group 先走，先行
 You go ahead and we’ll catch you up later.
你先走，我们随后就赶上来。
of
 He stood back to let Sue go ahead of him.
他往后靠让休先走。
e) to start to be winning a game or competition 〔比赛中〕领先
 Dulwich went ahead after 22 minutes.
22分钟以后达利奇领先了。
→ go-ahead1
Examples from the Corpus
go ahead• If you want to buy a flamboyant pair of trousers, go ahead!• Sure, go ahead and buy a used car from Slipshod Acme car company.• I dared him to go ahead and do it.• Look, so little is known about her, just go ahead and get all the research done now.• If you decide not to go ahead, just return the Policy within 15 days.
go with• If no firm offer has been made within three months the farmer is free to go ahead with his original plans.• For the moment, however, I feel it would be better if he was dissuaded from going ahead with it.• But in practice, if most countries want to go ahead with something, they may well ignore a lone dissenter.• The Ministry of Defence is to go ahead with the partial privatisation of its defence research laboratories.• The manager had agreed to let him go ahead with the remodeling.• The meeting made it crystal clear that Carter was determined to go ahead with the withdrawal.• Be assured that if you go ahead with your plans you will meet with certain defeat.
go right ahead• "Do you mind if I smoke?" "No, go right ahead."• And I said, no, go right ahead.• As he put the phone down he thought: You go right ahead.• EmmyD: Sure, go right ahead.• If it sounds good, go right ahead.• If you want to try it out yourself, go right ahead.• If there are any changes you wish to make concerning a relative, go right ahead and make them.
go of• Humphrey, who had been closing steadily on Nixon, went ahead of him in the polls.• As a young man, with the priesthood still a distant dream, Hughes had gone ahead of his people.
54 go along phrasal verbphr v 
a) CONTINUE/NOT STOPif you do something as you go along, you do it without planning or preparing it 〔无准备地〕继续，进行
 He was making the story up as he went along.
他一边讲着故事，一边往下编。
 I never had formal training, I just learned the job as I went along.
我从来没有受过正规的训练，这个工作我是边干边学的。
b) to go to an event or a place where something is happening 去参加
to
 I might go along to the meeting tonight.
我可能会去参加今天晚上的会议。
c)HAPPEN 发生 to happen or develop in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕发生，发展
 Things seem to be going along nicely.
好像一切进展顺利。
Examples from the Corpus
go to• I went along to join them.• Hayling went along to meet Anthony Everett, the director who would be handling the issue.• Eventually I went along to meetings at Community House; then the gay discos.• She picked up her candle and decided to go along to Mildred's room and have a grumble at her.• I went along to my session, and I was shaking in spite of myself.• Two of our members also go along to schools to do talks about the association.• The brainy men all went along To see that nothing should go wrong.• We used to go along to various churches in the area playing music.
55 go along with somebody/something phrasal verbphr v 
a) AGREEto agree with or support someone or something 同意，支持
 I would be happy to go along with the idea.
我乐意支持这个观点。
 Often it was easier to go along with her rather than risk an argument.
一般都是顺着她比较好，免得发生争吵。
b) go along with you! British EnglishBrE spoken old-fashionedBELIEVE used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying 我不信！
Examples from the Corpus
go along with • Maybe he should go along with it.• The Seminole County Commission went along with the neighborhood and their own planners by voting 4-0 to deny the project.• But Cooper argues that if major Internet providers go along with the plan, it will undermine the legitimacy of the extremists.• Other religious schools unwilling to go along with them should no longer expect state funding.
56 go around (also go round British EnglishBrE) phrasal verbphr v 
a) dress/behave 衣着/行为 (also go about British EnglishBrE)OFTEN to behave or dress in a particular way 习惯于〔某种行为或穿着〕
go around doing something
 You can’t go around accusing people like that.
你不能老是那样随便指责别人。
 He goes around in a T-shirt even in winter.
哪怕是冬天他也只穿一件T恤。
b) illness 疾病 go around (something) (also go about (something) British EnglishBrE)SPREAD if an illness is going around, a lot of people get it 〔疾病〕（在某处）传播，流行
 He had a bad dose of the flu virus that was going around.
流感病毒在传播，他也染上了，而且很严重。
 There are a lot of nasty bugs going around the school.
学校里有很多讨厌的病菌在传播。
c) news/story 新闻/报道 go around (something) (also go about (something) British EnglishBrE) if news, a story, a joke etc is going around, a lot of people hear it and are talking about it 〔消息等〕（在某处）流传，传播
 A rumour was going around that I was having an affair with my boss.
谣言四起，说我和老板有染。
 There was a lot of gossip going around the village.
村子里流言蜚语很多。
d) go around with somebody/go around together (also go about with somebody British EnglishBrE)SPEND TIME to meet someone often and spend a lot of time with them 常与某人外出/常一起外出
 I used to go around with a bad crowd.
我过去常和一伙不三不四的人在外面鬼混。
e) ENOUGH enough/plenty to go around enough for each person 足够分给每个人
 Is there enough ice cream to go around?
冰激凌够分吗？
 There were never enough textbooks to go around.
教科书从来都不够用。
f) what goes around comes aroundWAIT used to say that if someone does bad things now, bad things will happen to them in the future 恶有恶报
g) go around in your headCONTINUE/NOT STOP if words, sounds etc go around in your head, you keep remembering them for a long time 在脑海里回响
 That stupid song kept going around in my head.
那首愚蠢的歌曲一直萦绕在我的脑海里。
→ go around/round in circles at circle1(5)
Examples from the Corpus
go around• If one child gets flu, it seems to go round the entire school within a week.• The gear was going round, but it didn't seem to be catching on anything.• The city was rife with forlorn single women, and there was plenty of blame to go around.• There is plenty of fault to go around!• There's some type of throat infection going around at the moment.• When the fan goes around it forces the warm air back down.
go around doing something• You can't go around calling people liars.• I can't go around my friends begging for a home, can l?• In pursuit of material he went around the world six times and gave over 8,000 illustrated talks.• She said she would wait on the steps while Tom went around and opened the street door.• The changes of angle the belt makes as it goes around the pelvis allow much greater freedom of movement.• The city was rife with forlorn single women, and there was plenty of blame to go around.• There is plenty of fault to go around!• Used to go around as a foursome.• We went around the room to get them to say a declarative sentence.
go around (something)• The city was rife with forlorn single women, and there was plenty of blame to go around.• There is plenty of fault to go around!• She said she would wait on the steps while Tom went around and opened the street door.• Used to go around as a foursome.• I can't go around my friends begging for a home, can l?• The changes of angle the belt makes as it goes around the pelvis allow much greater freedom of movement.• We went around the room to get them to say a declarative sentence.• In pursuit of material he went around the world six times and gave over 8,000 illustrated talks.
go around (something)• The city was rife with forlorn single women, and there was plenty of blame to go around.• There is plenty of fault to go around!• She said she would wait on the steps while Tom went around and opened the street door.• Used to go around as a foursome.• I can't go around my friends begging for a home, can l?• The changes of angle the belt makes as it goes around the pelvis allow much greater freedom of movement.• We went around the room to get them to say a declarative sentence.• In pursuit of material he went around the world six times and gave over 8,000 illustrated talks.
enough/plenty to go around• There are community therapists, but not enough to go around.• Plenty enough to go around for any city.
what goes around comes around• But, as the saying goes, what goes around comes around.
57 go at something/somebody phrasal verbphr v informal 
a) ATTACKto attack someone or argue with someone in a noisy way 攻击；大声争辩
 The two dogs went at each other.
两条狗在互相厮咬着。
b) START DOING somethingto do something, or start to do something, with a lot of energy （开始）卖力干
 Mary went at the task with great enthusiasm.
玛丽满腔热情地干起了这项工作。
Examples from the Corpus
go at • Harbury was young and ambitious and went at things with a daunting eagerness.
58 go away phrasal verbphr v 
a) LEAVE A PLACEto leave a place or person 离开，走开
 Go away and leave me alone!
走开！ 别管我！
 I went away wondering if I’d said the wrong thing.
我走开了，想着我是否说错了话。
b) TRAVELto travel to a place and spend some time there, for example for a holiday 外出〔度假等〕
 Are you going away this year?
你今年要外出度假吗？
for
 We’re going away for the weekend.
我们要出去过周末。
to
 He’s going away to college next year.
他明年要去上大学了。
on
 I’m going away on a business trip next week.
我下个星期要去出差。
c) DISAPPEARif a problem, unpleasant feeling etc goes away, it disappears 〔问题、不愉快的感觉等〕消失
 Ignoring the crime problem won’t make it go away.
对犯罪问题视而不见并不会使其自行消失。
Examples from the Corpus
go away• But the central issues will not go away.• It was an image that would not go away.• She thinks that if she tries hard enough, works hard enough, it will go away.• Unhappy with the results, Forrestal simply locked the report in a safe and hoped the problem would go away.• He's been really unhappy since she went away.• I wish I could make this headache go away.• Major Ferguson opened a window, and shouted to the waiting reporters: "You're wasting your time. Go away!"• I wish you'd all just go away and leave me alone!• The fact that he has chosen to go away and leave me means that he does not love me.• Visiting senators and journalists who meet him generally go away charmed.• We're going away for two weeks in June.• I'm going away next week. Would you mind feeding the cat for me?• I said I couldn't stop the night because I was going away on holiday early the next morning.• "Are you going away this summer?" "Yes, we're going to Greece in August."• Martha and Tom are going away this weekend.• You went away to become a teacher and you promised to write.• His shyness soon went away when he started school.
go for• At dinner I try to convince him that we should go away for a few days.• She wants to go away for a holiday, too.• Some fudge the issue by saying that the grandparent has gone away for a little while.• Then she goes away for a long time.• I had to go away for a time, you know.• She goes away for a while. left alone, he soon falls hungrily on the magazines he had thrown out.• Just before Christmas I moved jobs, and in the middle of January I went away for three days on a course.• Dooley said you had gone away for two days to see your cousin.
59 go back phrasal verbphr v 
a) RETURNto return to a place that you have just come from 回去，返回
 I think we ought to go back now.
我想我们现在应该回去了。
to/into/inside etc
 I felt so sick I just wanted to go back to bed.
我感到很恶心，只想回去睡觉。
for
 I had to go back for my passport (=to get my passport).
我只好回去拿护照。
b) there’s no going back spoken used to say that you cannot make a situation the same as it was before 不能回到过去
 I realized that once the baby was born there would be no going back.
我意识到，一旦有了孩子，就回不到从前了。
c) [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PAST to have been made, built, or started at some time in the past 追溯到
 It’s a tradition that goes back at least 100 years.
这个传统至少可上溯到100年前。
to
 The building goes back to Roman times.
这个建筑物可以追溯到古罗马时代。
d) if people go back a particular length of time, they have known each other for that length of time 相识，已认识〔一段时间〕
 Peter and I go back 25 years.
我和彼得有25年的交情了。
 We go back a long way (=we have been friends for a long time).
我们是多年的老朋友了。
e) to think about a particular time in the past or something that someone said before 回想〔过去的某个时候〕，回到〔原来的话题〕
 If you go back 20 years, most people didn’t own a computer.
20年前，大多数人没有电脑。
to
 I’d like to go back to the point that was made earlier.
我想重申前面讲过的一点。
nf) the clocks go back when the clocks go back in the autumn, the time officially changes so that the clock shows one hour earlier than it was before
 The clocks go back in October.
Examples from the Corpus
go back• I swore I'd never go back.• I left my hometown 12 years ago, and I have no desire to go back.• It's no use having regrets. You can't go back!• We'll have to go back for the tickets - I think I left them on the desk.• Frank's gone back home to visit his parents and won't be back for a week.• It's cold out here - shall we go back inside?• She went back into the house.• When their car was out of sight I went back into the house.• Part of the trail was flooded, so we had to go back the way we had come.• When will you be going back to Japan?• I wish I could go back to my school days.• Yeah, Jenny and I go back to sixth grade.• In such cases, go back to the beginning and read the thing.• Wouldn't it be nice if we could go back to the days when life was slower than it is today.• You went back to work at half-past one.• The phone started ringing again as soon as I went back upstairs.
go for• I had to go back for my passport.
there’s no going back• Too late you realize that there's no going back.• There's no going back, even if I wanted to, which I don't.
go to• Mr Ahmed had gone back to Birmingham and the family heard that he was living with another woman.• Many phrases in the language go back to early religious writings.• Our friendship goes back to our freshman year in college.• She turned around and went back to sit in the road.• In any case, she was too scared to go back to sleep even if she had been able to.• He then went back to sleep.• They made just enough money busking for him not to have to go back to that.• At the end of six or eight months, they could go back to the old way, at the old wages.• It really goes back to the Puritans.• Jo just refuses to get into a car -- it all goes back to when she had that accident.• Why don't you go back to your surgery?
go back a long way• Bill and I go back a long way.• The reputation goes back a long way.• They go back a long way.• I know your aunt - in fact we go back a long way.• But I hope he will; we go back a long way.• Collective self-help and co-operative ways of tackling problems go back a long way.• Iron working in the area goes back a long way.• Mankind's love affair with the apple goes back a long way.• The President and I went back a long way.• Sam and I go way back. We sat next to each other in first grade.• Such technology is the product of a company with roots that go back a long way in the history of sportswear.
go to• Mr Ahmed had gone back to Birmingham and the family heard that he was living with another woman.• She turned around and went back to sit in the road.• In any case, she was too scared to go back to sleep even if she had been able to.• He then went back to sleep.• They made just enough money busking for him not to have to go back to that.• At the end of six or eight months, they could go back to the old way, at the old wages.• It really goes back to the Puritans.• Why don't you go back to your surgery?
60 go back on something phrasal verbphr v PROMISEto not do something that you promised or agreed to do 违背〔诺言〕，食〔言〕
go back on your word/promise/decision
 Delors claimed that the president had gone back on his word.
德洛尔声称总统违背了诺言。
Examples from the Corpus
go back on • What if the dealer had a cash-in-hand offer from some one else and went back on his word?• Dagenham workers were angry that Ford had gone back on its promise to build the new Fiesta in Essex.
go back on your word/promise/decision• But he promised to serve for only one term, and refuses to go back on his word.• Gerry: But the Union can not now afford to go back on its decisions.• Now he had the nerve to go back on his word.• What if the dealer had a cash-in-hand offer from some one else and went back on his word?• When the item is starting to hang together and the class is settling dow, don't go back on your decisions.• You haven't gone back on your promise, have you?• Dagenham workers were angry that Ford had gone back on its promise to build the new Fiesta in Essex.• He accused the Labour group of going back on its promise to look after the interests of the handicapped.
61 go back to something phrasal verbphr v to start doing something again after you have stopped for a period of time 重新开始，又接着做
 He went back to sleep.
他又入睡了。
go back to doing something
 She went back to watching TV.
她又继续看电视了。
Examples from the Corpus
go back to • In any case, she was too scared to go back to sleep even if she had been able to.• He then went back to sleep.• At the end of six or eight months, they could go back to the old way, at the old wages.• Why don't you go back to your surgery?
go back to doing something• At the end of six or eight months, they could go back to the old way, at the old wages.• He then went back to sleep.• In any case, she was too scared to go back to sleep even if she had been able to.• It really goes back to the Puritans.• Mr Ahmed had gone back to Birmingham and the family heard that he was living with another woman.• She turned around and went back to sit in the road.• They made just enough money busking for him not to have to go back to that.• Why don't you go back to your surgery?
62 go before phrasal verbphr v 
a) to happen or exist before something else 以前发生过，以前有过
 In some ways this program improves on what has gone before.
这个程序在有些方面比以前有了改进。
b) go before somebody/something if something goes before a judge, group of people in authority etc, they consider it before making a decision 提交给某人/某处讨论[裁决]
 The case will go before the court.
这个案子将在法庭审理。
 The proposal is likely to go before the committee.
这个提议可能会提交给委员会讨论。
Examples from the Corpus
go before• Plans for a new civic center will go before the committee today.
63 go beyond something phrasal verbphr v to be much better, worse, more serious etc than something else 超出，超过
 Their relationship had gone beyond friendship.
他们已经超出了朋友关系。
 This goes beyond all limits of acceptable behaviour.
这是绝对不容许的行为。
Examples from the Corpus
go beyond • Over half did not go beyond 10 miles, and more than half of the remainder stayed within 20.• They have gone beyond consumers' expectations.• You will also gain a perspective of the work that goes beyond job titles to the skills that are used.• For this reason affirmative assessment must go beyond seeing anxiety anger, guilt and sadness as simply newly learned reactions.• But his aspirations go beyond the global: he envisions outer space as his next frontier.• But unlike many such exhibits, this goes beyond the typical tan, gold and mint-green renderings of life in the past.• Excess: action or conduct that goes beyond the usual, reasonable, or lawful limit.• Hardly surprisingly, given the size of the market, most of these texts have never gone beyond their first editions.
64 go by phrasal verbphr v 
a) PASS/TIME PASSINGif time goes by, it passes 〔时间〕过去
 Things will get easier as time goes by.
随着时间过去，情况会好起来的。
as the days/weeks/years go by
 As the weeks went by, I became more and more worried.
一周又一周过去了，我越来越担心。
hardly a day/week/month etc goes by
 Hardly a week goes by without some food scare being reported in the media.
媒体上几乎每个星期都有食物恐慌的报道。
in days/times/years etc gone by (=in the past) 在过去的日子里/岁月里/年月里等
 These herbs would have been grown for medicinal purposes in days gone by.
以前这些香草可能是当作药材来种的。
b) go by something to form an opinion about someone or something from the information or experience that you have 根据某事作判断
 You can’t always go by appearances.
你不能总是以貌取人。
 If his past plays are anything to go by, this should be a play worth watching.
照他以往的剧作来看，这出戏应该是值得一看的。
c) go by somethingUSE something to do things according to a set of rules or laws 遵照某事，遵循某事
 Only a fool goes by the rules all the time.
只有傻瓜才会什么时候都循规蹈矩的。
 There was no doubt that the referee had gone by the book (=had obeyed all the rules).
毫无疑问，裁判员是严格按照比赛规则来判的。
→ go by the board at board1(8), → go by the name of something at name1(1)
Examples from the Corpus
go by• Several cars went by very quickly.
as time goes by• Left to themselves, without adult interference, groups of children tend to become more rather than less aggressive as time goes by.• Then, as in any strike, solidarity tends to erode as time goes by.• Your satisfaction level will decline as time goes by.• Your basis in your S corporation goes up and down as time goes by and things happen.• So as time goes by everything will cost more.• But as time goes by it just gets harder.• And as time goes by you will probably have to document in detail why the project is behind schedule.• And as time goes by, your staff will likely decrease, for the age limits of call-up will rise.
If ... are anything to go by• Indeed, the colour of your breeches is very important, at least, if the rules are anything to go by.• In fact if the books are anything to go by then he is doing everything wrong.
65 go down phrasal verbphr v 
a) get lower 下降LESS to become lower in level, amount etc 〔水平、数量等〕下降，下跌
 His income went down last year.
去年他的收入减少了。
 Computers have gone down in price.
电脑价格下跌了。
go down by 10%/250/$900 etc
 Spending has gone down by 2%.
支出减少了2%。
b) standard 标准WORSE if something goes down, its quality or standard gets worse 〔质量或标准〕降低，下降
 This neighbourhood has really gone down in the last few years.
这个街区最近几年大不如前了。
c) go down well/badly/a treat etcLIKE somebody OR somethingDON'T LIKE
i. to get a particular reaction from someone 反应很好/不佳/不错等
 His suggestion did not go down very well.
他的建议没有得到很好的反响。
 The movie went down very well in America.
这部影片在美国深受好评。
 The speech went down a treat with members (=members liked it very much).
这个演说在会员中反应很好。
 The idea went down like a lead balloon (=was not popular or successful).
这个想法没有得到大家的响应。
ii. if food or drink goes down well, you enjoy it 〔食物或饮料〕被喜欢
 I’m not that hungry so a salad would go down nicely.
我不是很饿，来一份色拉就够了。
d) go from one place to another 从一地到另一地TRAVEL to go from one place to another, especially to a place that is further south 去，去到〔尤指从北到南〕
to
 We’re going down to Bournemouth for the weekend.
我们打算去伯恩茅斯度周末。
 He’s gone down to the store to get some milk.
他去商店买牛奶了。
e) go down the shops/club/park etc British EnglishBrE spoken informal to go to the shops, a club etc 去商店/俱乐部/公园等
 Does anyone want to go down the pub tonight?
今天晚上有谁想去酒吧吗？
f) ship 船只DOWN if a ship goes down, it sinks 〔船只〕沉没，下沉
 Ten men died when the ship went down.
船沉了，十人遇难。
g) plane 飞机 if a plane goes down, it suddenly falls to the ground 〔飞机〕坠落
 An emergency call was received shortly before the plane went down.
坠机前不久收到过紧急呼救。
h) become less swollen 消肿SMALL to become less swollen 〔肿〕消退，消下去
 The swelling will go down if you rest your foot.
你让脚休息休息，肿胀就会消退。
i) lose air 没有气 if something that is filled with air goes down, air comes out and it becomes smaller and softer 〔充气的东西〕瘪下去
 Your tyre’s gone down.
你的轮胎瘪了。
j) be remembered 被记住 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]REMEMBER to be recorded or remembered in a particular way 被记录下来，被记住
as
 The talks went down as a landmark in the peace process.
这几次会谈成了和平进程中的一个里程碑。
 The carnival will go down in history (=be remembered for many years) as one of the best ever.
这次狂欢节将作为有史以来最精彩的一次为后人称道。
k) competition/sport 竞赛/体育运动
i. LOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WARto lose a game, competition, or election 输掉〔比赛、竞赛或选举〕
 The Hawkers went down 5–9.
鹰队以5比9落败。
by
 The government went down by 71 votes.
政府以71票失利。
to
 Liverpool went down to Juventus.
利物浦队输给了尤文图斯队。
ii. LOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WARto move down to a lower position in an official list of teams or players 〔在运动队或运动员的官方排名中〕降级，排名下降
to
 United went down to the second division.
联队降为乙级。
l) computer 计算机TD if a computer goes down, it stops working for a short time 暂停运转，死机
 If one of the file servers goes down, you lose the whole network.
文件服务器只要有一个瘫痪，整个网络就都不能用了。
m) lights 灯DARK if lights go down, they become less bright 〔灯光〕暗下来
 The lights went down and the curtain rose on an empty stage.
灯光暗下来，帷幕升起，露出空荡荡的舞台。
n) sun 太阳 when the sun goes down, it appears to move down until you cannot see it anymore 〔太阳〕落下，西沉
o) wind 风 if the wind goes down, it becomes less strong 〔风势〕减弱，减小
 The wind had gone down but the night had turned chilly.
风小了，但是夜更冷了。
p) prison 监狱 informalSCJ to be sent to prison 入狱，被关进监狱
 He went down for five years.
他在牢里蹲了五年。
q) happen 发生 spoken informal to happen 发生，进行
 the type of guy who knows what’s going down
那种消息灵通的人
 What’s going down?
出什么事了？
r) leave university 离开大学 British EnglishBrE formal old-fashionedSEC to leave Oxford or Cambridge University at the end of a period of study 〔从牛津大学或剑桥大学〕毕业
Examples from the Corpus
go down• You go down a steep slope, then turn left at the bottom of the hill.• Right, here's the ladder. Who's going down first?
go down well/badly/a treat etc• It seems to be going down a treat.• It went down a treat with the matrons in safe seats like South-west Surrey.
go to• They say I had the vanity to go down to Croisset and make an embarrassing scene on his doorstep.• If he is going down to defeat, as I suspect he is, he is doing it in style. 1.• I went down to find out what had gone wrong.• She had long blonde hair that went down to her waist.• The scar on his face went from his eye all the way down to his chin.• Dallas has gone down to second place in the NFL.• The rope went down to the bottom of the cliff.• I was planning on going down to the Castro afterwards and seeing if I could volunteer for the Gay Games.• We went down to the floor, according to the take-down training, me on top of him.• She went down to the front, or what had been the front, and stared out to sea.• I went down to the living room.• I went down to the union and they told me I got to be working before I could join the union.
go down the shops/club/park etc• We went down the shops on Saturdays.
go as• Riven saw a Hearthware go down as one charged and sent him flying.• That tour has, of course, gone down as the most exciting series of the century.• In a constantly shifting scene it must go down as the most important symbolic change imaginable.• Several of them said they expect that insurance premiums will go down as the number of policyholders goes up.• But he carved his place in Sooner lore and will go down as the progenitor of the Oklahoma program's rebirth.• However this can not be used as a guide to future performance as investments can go down as well as up.• To compensate the speed has to go down as well.• It goes up when you put more money into the corporation and goes down as you withdraw money from the corporation.
go by• Not surprisingly, global taxes for the United Nations went down by a 70-28 margin.• That's despite profits going DOWN by a third to £778 million because of the hot weather.• The Government says they should go down by an average of £55.• Northampton, too, were missing key players, going down by five tries to a consolation one.• As a result of such improvements, customer complaints went down by more than 70 per-cent.• Gas bills cut by three percent Gas charges are going down by three percent.• Battled Wirral still await a first win but battled hard against Caldy before going down by two wickets in the last over.
66.go down on somebody phrasal verbphr v to touch someone’s sexual organs with the lips and tongue in order to give them sexual pleasure 和…口交
Examples from the Corpus
go down on • I licked his chest and then went down on him.• Then he licked my body and went down on me.
67 go down with something phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE informal ILLto become ill, especially with an infectious disease 感染上，患上〔传染病〕
 Half the team had gone down with flu.
队里一半的人都患了流感。
Examples from the Corpus
go down with • Was he going down with an infection?• The food must be properly cooked to ensure the diners don't go down with food poisoning.• Looking back, it seemed inevitable that Evelyn would go down with some sort of psychological trouble.
68 go for somebody/something phrasal verbphr v 
a) attack 攻击ATTACK British EnglishBrE to attack or criticize someone 攻击；抨击
 The dog suddenly went for me.
那条狗突然向我扑来。
b) try to get STH 争取得到某物TRY something TO SEE IF IT IS GOOD to try to get or win something 争取得到，争取赢得
 Jackson is going for his second gold medal here.
杰克逊在争取拿到在这里比赛的第二块金牌。
go for it spoken (=used to encourage someone to try to achieve something) 好好争取吧
 If you really want the job, go for it!
如果你真的想要那份工作，那就好好争取吧！
→ go for broke at broke2(3)
c) choose 选择CHOOSE British EnglishBrE to choose something 选择
 I think I’ll go for the chocolate cake.
我想我就选巧克力蛋糕吧。
d) I could/would go for something spoken used to say that you would like to do or have something 我要某物
 A full meal for less than five bucks! I could go for that!
一顿丰盛的饭菜连五美元都不到！我要了！
e) like 喜欢 informalLIKE somebody OR something to like a particular type of person or thing 喜欢〔某种类型的人或物〕
 Annie tends to go for older men.
安妮一向喜欢年长的男人。
f) the same goes for somebody/something (also that goes for somebody/something too) spokenTRUE used to say that a statement you have just made is true about someone or something else too 某人/某物也一样
 Close all doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.
出去的时候要关上并锁好所有的门，窗子也一样。
Examples from the Corpus
go for it• Apart from that, the competitiveness industry has a lot going for it.• If you want it you should go for it.• Overall, this may have given the impression that the Swamp Eel has nothing going for it.• So inactivity has a good deal going for it.• So she set me up, and I went for it.• Yet I was all ready to go for it.• Most women go for it as soon as they hear that he's a bachelor.• The two things it had going for it were reasonably abundant herds of game and the county agent, Floyd Dominy.
I could/would go for something• But at first I would go for a holiday.• I could really go for a taco right now.• You always told me that if I worked hard, one day, I would go for Secondary.
the same goes for somebody/something• We now know that the same goes for all our particles of inheritance.• Although its meat is delicious, there is no special demand for it, and the same goes for its hard-wearing wool.• Raising injection pressures brings particulates down but puts NOx up; the same goes for many other design changes.• Children learn to speak by copying what they hear, and Suzuki believes the same goes for music.• And the same goes for operations management or marketing.• Much the same goes for the autobiography, which was completed in 1991.• You might find the same goes for the bewildering layers of search aids built 1E5.x and Windows 98.• Stripes always look good when they are vertical and the same goes for the soft edges of these stripes.
n69 go forward phrasal verbphr v 
a) if something that is planned to happen goes forward, it starts to happen or starts to make progress
 The trial is expected to go forward next week as planned.
The project can only go forward if we can get enough financial support.
b) to compete in the next stage of a competition
 The team will go forward into the next round of the World Cup.
c) the clocks go forward when the clocks go forward in the spring, the time officially changes so that the clock shows one hour later than it was before
 The clocks go forward this weekend.
d) going forward in the near future – used especially in business and economic contexts
 Going forward, we will be able to deliver better products to our customers and better returns for our shareholders.
 There are a number of concerns going forward and some areas are likely to face difficult times.
 Analysts are predicting a gloomy picture for the U.S. economy going forward.
70.go in phrasal verbphr v COVERwhen the sun or the moon goes in, cloud moves in front of it so that it cannot be seen 〔太阳或月亮〕躲进了云层，被云遮住
Examples from the Corpus
go in• It was getting cold, so we went in.• Make sure you wipe your feet before you go into the house.• There was a man at the door trying to stop people from going in.• Don't go in my room - it's a mess.
71 go in for something phrasal verbphr v 
a) TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDto do an examination or take part in a competition 参加〔考试或竞赛〕
 I go in for all the competitions.
我什么比赛都参加。
b) LIKE somebody OR somethingto do or use something often because you enjoy it or like it 爱好，对…感兴趣
 I never really went in for sports.
我对体育活动从来都不是很感兴趣。
c) to choose something as your job 从事〔某种工作〕
 I suppose I could go in for advertising.
我想我可以从事广告行业。
Examples from the Corpus
go in for • And I don't go in for those terrible exercises that some theatrical actors swear by.
72 go in with somebody phrasal verbphr v to join with someone else to start a business or organization 和…合伙〔成立一家公司或机构〕
 Ellie’s going in with a friend who’s just started a café.
埃莉打算和一位刚开了一间咖啡馆的朋友合伙。
Examples from the Corpus
go in with • Auctiongoers, whether novices or experienced bidders, need to go in with a budget in mind.• I've got a chance to go in with a women's group up Manchester way.• Jud, John and I tend not to go in with all of these preconceived notions.• Tommy doesn't drink, but he would go in with his pals.• If I'd known then what I knew later, the envelope would have gone in with it.• He went in with no expectations and walked away without a whole lot of disappointment.• Ellis pulled the Honda in behind it and went in with Petal.• Her husband, Rainer, he wasn't hit but he went in with them.
73 go into something phrasal verbphr v 
a) job 工作WORK/DO WORK to start to do a particular type of job 从事〔某类工作〕
 I always wanted to go into nursing.
我一直想从事护理工作。
 She’s thinking of going into business (=starting a business).
她在考虑去经商。
b) time/money/effort 时间/金钱/精力SPEND MONEYSPEND TIME to be spent or used to get, make, or do something 用在，用于
 Years of research have gone into this book.
这本书记录了作者多年研究的心得。
go into doing something
 A great deal of time and effort has gone into ensuring that the event runs smoothly.
为了确保活动顺利进行，大量的时间和精力已投入其中。
c) explain 解释EXPLAIN to explain, describe, or examine something in detail 详细解释；详细描述
 I don’t want to go into the matter now.
我现在不想详谈这件事。
 I don’t want to go into details now.
我现在不想细谈。
d) computer 计算机 to open a particular computer program, window, or file 打开〔计算机程序、窗口或文档〕
 Go into your D drive.
打开你的D盘。
e) be in a particular state 处于某种状态 to start to be in a particular state or condition 开始，进入〔某种状态或情况〕
 She went into labour at midnight and the baby was born at 8 am.
她半夜开始分娩，早上8点孩子出生。
 The company went into liquidation.
这家公司停业清盘了。
f) hit 碰撞HIT/BUMP INTO if a vehicle goes into a tree, wall, or another vehicle, it hits it 〔车辆〕撞在…上
 His car went into a lamppost in the high street.
他的车子撞上了大街的路灯柱。
g) divide 除COUNT/CALCULATE if a number goes into another number, the second number can be divided by the first 可整除
 12 goes into 60 five times.
60除以12得5。
h) begin to move in a particular way 开始某个动作START DOING something if a vehicle goes into a particular movement, it starts to do it 〔交通工具〕开始做〔某种动作〕
 The plane had gone into a steep descent.
飞机已经开始陡降。
Examples from the Corpus
going into business• It seemed relatively easy to make money, and there was a lot of hype about going into business.• John had been thinking about going into business.• Sometimes I've thought of going into business.• I am now going into business by myself.
go into details• I won't go into details.• The Assistant Commissioner didn't go into details.• Clare wouldn't go into details about her divorce.• I will not go into details about my adventures and shameful acts as Hyde.• Nor has he taken the trouble to go into details concerning the clerical work to be done.• But I can't go into details now.• He wouldn't go into details over the phone but he said it had something to do with Bernard.• Without going into details, the general situation can be pictured thus.• But if you really want me to go into details Valerie Mitchell was sitting not far from you last week.
74 go off phrasal verbphr v 
a) leave 离开 to leave a place, especially in order to do something 离开，走〔尤指为了做某事〕
 John decided to go off on his own.
约翰决定自己一个人走。
to
 He went off to work as usual.
他和往常一样去上班。
go off to do something
 Geoff went off to play golf.
杰夫去打高尔夫球了。
b) explode 爆炸EXPLODE to explode or fire 爆炸；开火
 The bomb went off at 6.30 this morning.
炸弹在今晨6时30分爆炸。
 Fireworks were going off all over the city.
城里到处在燃放烟花。
 The gun went off and the bullet went flying over his head.
枪响了，子弹从他头上飞过。
c) make a noise 发出响声SOUND if an alarm goes off, it makes a noise to warn you about something 〔警报器〕发出响声
 The thieves ran away when the alarm went off.
警报器一响，小偷就逃走了。
 I’ve set the alarm clock to go off at 7 am.
我把闹钟设在早上7点。
d) stop liking 不再喜欢 go off somebody/something British EnglishBrE informalDON'T LIKE to stop liking something or someone 不再喜欢某人/某物
 Many women go off coffee during pregnancy.
许多女性怀孕时不再喝咖啡。
go off doing something
 I’ve gone off cooking lately.
我最近对做饭不感兴趣了。
e) stop working 停止工作OFF/SWITCHED OFF if a machine or piece of equipment goes off, it stops working 〔机器或设备〕停止运转
 The central heating goes off at 9 o’clock.
中央供暖系统9点钟停开。
 Suddenly, all the lights went off.
霎时间，所有的灯都熄灭了。
f) go off well/badly etcHAPPEN to happen in a particular way 进展很好/很糟糕等
 The party went off very well.
派对开得很顺利。
g) happen 发生 British EnglishBrE spoken informal to happen 发生 SYN go on
 There was a blazing row going off next door.
隔壁吵得正凶。
h) decay 腐烂 British EnglishBrEDECAY if food goes off, it becomes too bad to eat 〔食物〕变坏，变质
 The milk’s gone off.
牛奶坏了。
i) sleep 睡觉SLEEP to go to sleep 入睡
 I’d just gone off to sleep when the phone rang.
我刚入睡，电话铃响了。
j) get worse 变坏 British EnglishBrE informalWORSE to get worse 变坏，变差
 He’s a singer whose talent has gone off in recent years.
他是一名近年来才华已尽的歌手。
Examples from the Corpus
go off• She had just put him inside her when all of a sudden the music got louder and those cannons started going off.• As Mike moved towards my table the two children left him, going off across the terrace in different directions.• After the 30-car train passed, the flashing red lights went off and the arms blocking traffic went up.• Many trainees don't finish the course and go off and work in other areas.• The heating goes off at 10:30.• I get up as soon as the alarm clock goes off at 7:15.• Many women go off coffee and alcohol during pregnancy.• The female sits inside the nest while the male goes off collecting nest material.• I used to think he was really funny, but now I've gone off him.• Remi was gone off in the dark to get another box.• I used to drink tea all the time, but I've gone off it lately.• I'm sure that everything will go off smoothly on the day.• The referee then went off the field to consult an officer at the touchline who waved us off the pitch.• My neighbour's car alarm went off three times last night.• When we could not find out what was wrong with the car, Billy went off to find a phone.• My great-grandparents were aghast at the idea of a married woman, with a child, going off to school.• He was a miner and he went off to the First World War and got killed.• Ramsay went off to try to recruit more men in his part of Lothian.• Thanks to the helpful staff at the hotel, the conference went off very well.• Everyone was relieved when the ceremony at the Ambassador's residence went off without a hitch.• They just went off, without even saying goodbye.
go to• I went off to check with Feeley and see how the press end of things was going.• Menelaus trusting completely to it left Paris in his home and went off to Crete.• Joe still reproaches me for a wood carving Laimonis gave me when we parted to go off to different universities.• He decides he must do something about it and goes off to find the works engineer.• His son has gone off to London, and he worries that he may lose touch with him.• The mayor-elect was then proposed and seconded before the two councillors went off to search for him.• In any case, Langan, McCarthy and Stedeford went off to the next job without him.• The material for printing usually goes off to the printer on the Tuesday, when the noticeboards are changed.
go off somebody/something• She had just put him inside her when all of a sudden the music got louder and those cannons started going off.• As Mike moved towards my table the two children left him, going off across the terrace in different directions.• The female sits inside the nest while the male goes off collecting nest material.• Remi was gone off in the dark to get another box.• The referee then went off the field to consult an officer at the touchline who waved us off the pitch.• My great-grandparents were aghast at the idea of a married woman, with a child, going off to school.• He was a miner and he went off to the First World War and got killed.• Ramsay went off to try to recruit more men in his part of Lothian.
75 go off on somebody phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE informal 
a) to criticize or speak to someone in a very angry way 责骂〔某人〕
nb) go off on one British EnglishBrE informal to suddenly start speaking and behaving in a very angry way
 When I told him I wouldn’t be back till midnight, he went off on one.
Examples from the Corpus
go off on • So one day when my grandfather came in and began insulting my grandmother, my father went off on him.
76 go off with something/somebody phrasal verbphr v informal 
a) RELATIONSHIPto leave your usual sexual partner in order to have a relationship with someone else 〔抛弃配偶〕移情别恋于…，跟…私奔
 She’s gone off with her husband’s best friend.
她跟她丈夫最好的朋友跑了。
b) STEALto take something away from a place without having permission 私自拿走
 Who’s gone off with my pen?
谁拿走了我的钢笔？
Examples from the Corpus
go off with • She went off with this bloke from the garage.
77 go on phrasal verbphr v 
a) continue 继续CONTINUE/NOT STOP
i. to continue doing something or being in a situation 继续下去；继续做
go on doing something
 He went on working until he was 91.
他一直工作到91岁。
with
 One of the actors was unwell and couldn’t go on with the performance.
其中一名演员身体不适，不能继续演出。
 I can’t go on like this for much longer.
像这样子我支撑不了多久。
ii. to continue without stopping 持续
 The noise goes on 24 hours a day.
噪音一天24个小时不消停。
 The screaming went on and on (=continued for a long time).
尖叫声持续了很久。
→ ongoing
b) happen 发生HAPPEN to happen 发生，进行
 I don’t know what’s going on.
我不知道发生了什么事情。
 What were the children doing while all this was going on?
这一切发生时孩子们都在干什么？
 Like all good resorts, there is plenty going on.
和所有的旅游胜地一样，这里也是非常热闹。
→ goings-on
c) do STH next 接着做某事CONTINUE/START AGAIN to do something after you have finished doing something else 进而做
go on to do something
 She went on to become a successful surgeon.
她后来成了一名成功的外科医生。
to
 Go on to the next question when you’ve finished.
做完后接着做下一道题。
d) continue talking 继续讲话CONTINUE/START AGAIN to continue talking, especially after stopping or changing to a different subject 接着说
 Go on, I’m listening.
接着说呀，我在听呢。
 ‘But, ’ he went on, ‘we have to deal with the problems we’re facing.’
“但是，”他接着说道，“我们必须解决现在所面临的问题。”
with
 After a short pause Maria went on with her story.
玛丽亚停顿了一会儿，又接着讲她的故事。
e) go on spoken
i. CONFIDENTused to encourage someone to do something 来吧〔用于鼓励某人做某事〕
 Go on, have another piece of cake.
来吧，再吃一块蛋糕。
ii. used when you are agreeing to do something or giving permission for something 好吧〔表示同意或允许〕
 ‘Are you sure you won’t have another drink?’ ‘Oh, go on then.’
“你真的不再来一杯吗？”“噢，那就再来一杯吧。”
 ‘Can I go outside, Dad?’ ‘Yeah, go on then.’
“我能出去吗，爸爸？”“行，你去吧。”
iii. (also go on with you) British EnglishBrE old-fashionedBELIEVE used to tell someone that you do not believe them 我才不信
f) use as proof 用作证据 go on somethingPROVE to base an opinion or judgment on something 以某事为根据〔作出判断〕
 Police haven’t much to go on in their hunt for the killer.
警方手中追查凶手的线索不多。
g) start to work 开始运转START DOING something if a machine or piece of equipment goes on, it starts to work 〔机器或设备〕开始运转
 The heat goes on automatically at 6 o’clock.
6点开始自动供暖。
h) time 时间PASS/TIME PASSING to pass 过去
 As time went on, I grew fond of him.
随着时间的推移，我慢慢开始喜欢他了。
i) behave 行为BEHAVE British EnglishBrE informal the way someone goes on is the way they behave 以某种方式行事
 The way she’s going on, she’ll have a nervous breakdown.
她这样下去会精神崩溃的。
j) be going on (for) 5 o’clock/60/25 etcALMOST to be nearly a particular time, age, number etc 快到5点/60岁/25等
 Nancy must be going on for 60.
南希肯定快60岁了。
 She’s one of those wise teenagers who’s 16 going on 70 (=she behaves as though she is older than she is).
她是那种少年老成的聪明女孩，16岁的人好像有70岁的见识。
k) go in front 走在前面BEFORE (also go on ahead) to go somewhere before the other people you are with 先走，先行
 Bill went on in the car and I followed on foot.
比尔坐车先走，我步行跟在后面。
l) talk too much 说话太多 informalTALK TO somebody to talk too much 没完没了地说，唠叨个没完
 I really like Clare but she does go on.
我很喜欢克莱尔，不过她太爱唠叨了。
about
 I got tired of him going on about all his problems.
他没完没了讲他的各种问题，我都听烦了。
 He just went on and on about his new girlfriend.
他一个劲地讲他的新女友。
m) criticize 指责 British EnglishBrE informal to continue to criticize someone or ask them to do something in a way that annoys them 数落，指责；缠着
 The way she went on, you would have thought it was all my fault.
她如此数落指责，你会觉得一切都是我的错。
at
 Stop going on at me!
别再数落我了！
go on at somebody to do something
 My wife’s always going on at me to dress better.
我妻子老是唠叨，要我穿得好些。
go on at somebody about something
 He’s always going on at me about fixing the door.
他老是缠着要我修门。
n) develop 发展 British EnglishBrE spoken informalPROGRESS to develop or make progress 发展，进展
o) to be going on with/to go on with British EnglishBrE informalNOW if you have enough of something to be going on with, you have enough for now 暂时够用
 Have you got enough money to be going on with?
你现在钱够用吗？
Examples from the Corpus
go on• It has to do with not knowing what is going on.• Marlon: What's going on?• Their remit is not to charge or discipline officers, but to uncover exactly what has gone on.• If you'd been with me, I might have stiffened myself and gone on with it.
go on doing something• We can't go on fighting like this.• As part of the class, they go on company tours and job shadows organized by the business partners.• If student reports are anything to go on, the system does appear to work at Thayer.• If you'd been with me, I might have stiffened myself and gone on with it.• It has to do with not knowing what is going on.• Marlon: What's going on?• Their remit is not to charge or discipline officers, but to uncover exactly what has gone on.• They were sharp and deadly and able to cut off anything that the Sparks tried to get going on offense.
go on to do something• The team leader and his fourth dealer went on to be stockbrokers.• After dropping out of Harvard, he went on to become one of the richest men in the world.• Edinburgh survived a narrow 65-64 win over Bedford in their pool and went on to defeat surprise semi-finalists Heriot Watt 70-42.• Pedro went on to describe the rhythm of gang life.• I later went on to explain why I was so upset with them.• But as the search goes on to find a replacement for peat scientists are optimistic.• They went on to other secrets.• He went on to retire nine in a row.• She always wanted Mikey to go on to university and become a doctor or a lawyer.
go with• This'll have to do to go on with.• There's something not right about the way he goes on with her.• Couldn't go on with it, not after what happened.• If you then choose to go on with it, you are ready to begin a lifetime of training in depth.• But just for a minute or two, I want to go on with that other thing.• With a dramatic and conscious deliberateness, Allen turns to face Angelita, who is still going on with the itinerary.• It took two additional tractors to disinter the float and permit Hirt and Channing to go on with the show.
go on• It has to do with not knowing what is going on.• Marlon: What's going on?• Their remit is not to charge or discipline officers, but to uncover exactly what has gone on.• As part of the class, they go on company tours and job shadows organized by the business partners.• They were sharp and deadly and able to cut off anything that the Sparks tried to get going on offense.• If student reports are anything to go on, the system does appear to work at Thayer.• If you'd been with me, I might have stiffened myself and gone on with it.
go on something• It has to do with not knowing what is going on.• Marlon: What's going on?• Their remit is not to charge or discipline officers, but to uncover exactly what has gone on.• As part of the class, they go on company tours and job shadows organized by the business partners.• They were sharp and deadly and able to cut off anything that the Sparks tried to get going on offense.• If student reports are anything to go on, the system does appear to work at Thayer.• If you'd been with me, I might have stiffened myself and gone on with it.
go about• It went on about 15 minutes too long.• And I think it's fruitless going on about blame and suspicion and guilt.• But Puddephat goes on about hermeneutics and ontology, and the master pretends he understands.• I don't think I can stand another evening of Ted going on and on about his health problems.• Look, I'm sorry I kept you waiting, but there's no need to go on and on about it.• Fatty: What are you going on about, Marlon?• I wish you'd stop going on about my haircut.• I gave him a lecture about how the car was too heavy, going on about power-to-weight ratios.• The first I knew about it was Malcolm going on about rubber.• Our neighbours are always going on about the noise we make.• Why do I go on about this, I wonder.• We go on about those Barossa and Hunter River reds of ours, but really!• She was going on about what a genius her brother is.
go at• The ferry's flag flew at half mast as the probe went on at Cork's Ringaskiddy port.• I don't think it's a boat for people like the one we went on at school.• Something must be going on at school.• Then he took until 11: 30 to inform his staff of what went on at the earlier meeting.• There was some spitting going on at the end of the game.• Funny stuff going on at the Olympics.• During the time they have off they are kept in touch with what is going on at work by their line manager.• I must say I was not totally happy about her going on at Yeo Davis, with me in the government.
78 go out phrasal verbphr v 
a) leave your house 离家SOCIALIZE to leave your house, especially in order to enjoy yourself 出去〔尤指为了娱乐〕
 Are you going out tonight?
你今晚要出去吗？
for
 We went out for a meal and then on to a movie.
我们出去吃了饭，然后又看了一场电影。
go out doing something
 Liam goes out drinking every Friday.
利亚姆每个星期五都出去喝酒。
go out to do something
 Can I go out to play now?
我现在可以出去玩吗？
go out and do something
 You should go out and get some fresh air.
你应该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。
b) relationship 关系RELATIONSHIP to have a romantic relationship with someone 谈恋爱，〔男女之间〕交往
 They’ve been going out for two years now.
他们谈恋爱已经两年了。
with
 Tina used to go out with my brother.
蒂娜以前和我哥哥谈过恋爱。
together
 How long have you been going out together?
你们俩交往有多长时间了？
c) fire/light 火/灯STOP something THAT IS HAPPENING to stop burning or shining 熄灭
 Suddenly the candle went out.
蜡烛突然熄灭了。
d) tv/radio 电视/广播 British EnglishBrETELEVISION/RADIO to be broadcast on television or radio 〔在电视或无线电中〕广播，播放，播出
 The programme goes out live at 5 o’clock on Mondays.
这个节目每周一5点现场直播。
e) be sent 被送出 to be sent 被送出
 A copy of the instructions should go out with the equipment.
设备中应该附一份说明书。
 The magazine goes out to all members at the end of the month.
杂志会于月底寄给所有的会员。
f) game/sport 比赛/体育运动 to stop playing in a competition because you have lost a game 被淘汰，出局
 He went out in the first round.
他第一轮就被淘汰了。
g) move abroad 移居国外LEAVE YOUR HOME/COUNTRY to travel to another country in order to live and work there 出国〔生活、工作〕
to
 They are looking for nurses to go out to Saudi Arabia.
他们在寻找护理人员到沙特阿拉伯去。
h) no longer fashionable 不再流行FASHIONABLE to stop being fashionable or used 不再流行；不再使用
 Hats like that went out years ago.
那样的帽子早就不流行了。
 This kind of entertainment went out with the ark (=is very old-fashioned).
这种娱乐老掉牙了。
i) sea 海洋DN when the tide goes out, the sea moves away from the land 〔潮水〕退落，退潮 OPP come in
j) make public 公开PUBLICIZE/MAKE KNOWN if news or a message goes out, it is officially announced to everyone 〔消息〕公布，发布
 The appeal went out for food and medicines.
呼吁号召公众提供食物和药品。
k) your heart/thoughts go out to somebodySYMPATHIZE used to say that you feel sympathy for someone and are thinking about them 十分同情某人
 Our hearts go out to the victim’s family.
我们非常同情受害者的家人。
l) time 时间 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] literaryFINISH/COME TO AN END to end 结束，终结
 March went out with high winds and rain.
3月在劲风暴雨中结束。
Examples from the Corpus
go out• Don't let the campfire go out.• Suddenly all the lights went out.• When I got back the fire had gone out.• The street lights have a light sensor that makes them automatically go out at dawn.• I'm just going out for a minute, I won't be long.• As she went out of the room she slammed the door.• He's just gone out to buy some bread.• Jogging went out when it was found to be harmful for the joints.• I can't believe you're wearing those shoes -- they went out years ago!
go for• Maybe we could go out for a drink afterwards?• My next new hair experience was that evening when I went out for a drink.• Sometime after midnight on July 22, she went out for a walk.• I decide to go out for cigarettes; a short walk will do me good.• When he goes out for dinner, he often escapes to Rutherford County to avoid disgruntled constituents.• He'd buy presents for the girls, we'd go out for fancy meals and have family days out.• One night, she went out for the evening and discovered it was colder than she expected.• Lads who spent the working day in jeans got dressed up in a suit to go out for the night.
go with• Jack and I have been going out together for four years.• Once, soon after the divorce, she had gone out with a resin salesman from New York.• They are employed to go out with clients and then make honest evaluations of their dating skills.• Men like that did not go out with girls like herself.• He wrote and asked father if I might go out with him on one of his long walks.• Can you believe she's going out with him?• How long have you been going out with Mindy?• It counts as only half a date if you go out with other couples.• She's going out with some guy she met at work.• He was going out with somebody else by then.• Is she still going with that guy who works at the gas station?• A copy of the test certification should either go out with the equipment, or be available at the point of hire.• I might still want to go out with women.
go to• I used to go out to clubs a lot.• My heart and prayers go out to Daniel.• We go out to dinner quite a bit and we go see movies.• The Chief Financial Officer went out to Korea to oversee the merger.• One late autumn afternoon Snowy failed to turn up for his meal, so his master went out to look for him.• It didn't leave much time for going out to play, and I resented it a great deal.• Must love going out to pubs and clubs and having a good time!• The word must have gone out to the neighborhood.• He went out to West Africa in 1962 and has been there ever since.• More importantly, they were able to offset totally any child-minding costs they incurred while going out to work.
79 go over phrasal verbphr v 
a) think about 考虑 go over somethingTHINK ABOUT to think very carefully about something 仔细考虑某事
 I had gone over and over what happened in my mind.
发生的这一切，我在心里想了又想。
b) examine 检查 go over somethingLOOK FOR to search or examine something very carefully 仔细审查[检查]某物
 In the competition, the judge goes over each dog and assesses it.
比赛中，评委仔细检查每一条狗，给它们评分。
c) repeat 重复 go over somethingREPEAT to repeat something in order to explain it or make sure it is correct 重复某事，练习某事
 Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.
我把我要说的话又一字不差地重复了一遍。
d) clean 清除 go over somethingCLEAN to clean something 清除某物，打扫某物
e) go over well (also go over big American English) if something goes over well, people like it 反响良好
 That kind of salesman talk doesn’t go over very well with the scientists.
那种推销的说辞，科学家是不会相信的。
Examples from the Corpus
go over• Don't worry if you don't understand everything - she'll go over the main points again at the end.• OK, I'll go over the plan one more time, but pay attention this time.
80 go over to something phrasal verbphr v 
a) to change to a different place or person for the next part of a television or radio programme 〔电视或广播节目〕切换到，转到
 We’re going over to the White House for an important announcement.
我们把镜头切换到白宫，收看一则重要公告的发布。
b) to change to a different way of doing things 改用〔不同的方法〕
 They went over to a computerized records system.
他们改用计算机化的档案系统。
c) to change to a different political party or religion 转投〔别的政党〕；改信〔另一宗教〕
 the Labour MP who went over to the Conservatives last year
去年投奔保守党的那位工党议员
n81.go round phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE  → go around
82 go through phrasal verbphr v 
a) difficult/unpleasant situation 困难的/不愉快的情形 go through somethingSUFFER to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling etc 经受某事，经历某事〔指困境、痛苦等〕
 When you’re going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.
遇到危机的时候，找个人说说往往很有帮助。
 He’s going through a divorce at the moment.
目前他正经历离婚的变故。
 It is devastating for a parent to watch a child go through misery.
看着孩子经受痛苦会让父母心碎。
b) process 过程 go through something to experience a particular process 经过[经历]某过程
 Candidates must go through a process of selection.
候选人必须经过筛选。
 Caterpillars go through several stages of growth.
毛虫要经历好几个生长阶段。
c) use 使用 go through somethingSPEND MONEY to use up money or a supply of something 用完〔钱财或供应品〕
 We went through five pints of milk last week.
我们上个星期用了五品脱牛奶。
d) law 法律 go through (something)PPV if a law goes through, or goes through Parliament, it is officially accepted 〔法律〕被（议会）通过
e) deal/agreement 交易/协定BBBF if a deal or agreement goes through, it is officially accepted and agreed 〔交易或协定〕被认可；成交
 He accepted the offer and the deal went through.
他接受了这个报价，生意成交了。
 The sale of the land went through.
土地买卖成交了。
f) practise 练习 go through somethingPRACTISE/PRACTICE to practise something, for example a performance 练习…，排练…
 Let’s go through the whole thing again, from the beginning.
我们从头开始再排练一遍吧。
g) search 搜寻 go through somethingLOOK FOR to search something in order to find something in particular 在某物中找，检查某物
 Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.
戴夫翻遍了衣袋找钥匙。
 Customs officers went through all my bags.
海关官员检查了我所有的旅行袋。
h) read/discuss 阅读/讨论 go through somethingEXAMINE to read or discuss something in order to make sure it is correct 审阅…；讨论某事
 We’ll go through the details later on.
我们稍后再讨论细节。
 Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?
你要我把这通读一遍，帮你检查拼写吗？
Examples from the Corpus
go through• The hotel was really expensive. We went through $3000 in the first week.• I got through all of my money in less than a month and had to get my parents to send me more.• Kevin's going through a painful divorce.• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• Peter had lost his job, and the family was going through a very difficult time.• Customs officials went through his luggage but found nothing.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• It's good to see Patrick looking so happy now, after all he's gone through in the last few years.• I've finished my essay, but I just need to go through it to check for spelling mistakes.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• You have no right to go through my personal possessions!• He went through the contract quite carefully, checking all the details.• I'll go through the instructions once more in case you missed anything.• If you stay after class, I'll go through the theory with you again.
go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• Robin goes through at least two packs of gum a day.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
go through (something)• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
83 go through with something phrasal verbphr v PROMISEto do something you had promised or planned to do, even though it causes problems or you are no longer sure you want to do it 将…进行到底
 He bravely went through with the wedding ceremony even though he was in a lot of pain.
他虽然疼痛万分，但还是毅力惊人地坚持到婚礼结束。
 I had no choice but to go through with it.
我没有别的选择，只有坚持到底。
Examples from the Corpus
go through with • She had to go through with it now, as she had exchanged contracts on the house.• That depended, of course, on whether he decided to go through with it or not.• That meant only one thing: he had to go through with it.• The hour had long since passed for his call to Virginia Stillman, and he debated whether to go through with it.• I went through with the fight, like I had said, knocked him out.• They are quite rightly upset and offended as they have usually made their own decisions and are going through with them.• How could he go through with this horrible farce?
84 go to somebody/something phrasal verbphr v [not in passive] 
a) START DOING somethingto begin to experience or do something, or begin to be in a particular state 面临，开始做〔某事〕；进入〔某种状态〕
 I lay down and went to sleep.
我躺下来睡觉了。
 Britain and Germany went to war in 1939.
1939年，英国和德国开战。
b) GIVEto be given to someone or something 归于，被给予
 All the money raised will go to local charities.
募集的所有钱款都将捐给当地慈善机构。
85 go together phrasal verbphr v 
a) if two things go together, they exist together or are connected in some way 同时存在，相伴而生
 Alcohol abuse and eating disorders often go together.
酗酒往往伴随着饮食紊乱。
n Grammar
In this meaning, go together is not used in the progressive. You say:
The problems go together.
✗Don’t say: The problems are going together.
b) RELATIONSHIP old-fashioned if two people are going together, they are having a romantic relationship 恋爱
Examples from the Corpus
go together• Brain size and cleverness do not go together.• They decided to go together, by their thousands, to the place where they were told he could be found.• It goes together easily with butternut squash, onion, potato, carrots and broth.• Those two words go together for owner and worker alike.• Geopolitics and gratitude do not go together, it seems.• The problem is how those things all go together to form one highly organised complicated thing.• Community and confrontation don't go together, which is fair enough but a bit cosy.
86 go towards something phrasal verbphr v if money goes towards something, it is used to pay part of the cost of that thing 〔钱〕用于支付…的部分款项
 The money will go towards a new hospice.
这笔钱将用于支付新建安养院的部分费用。
go towards doing something
 All money raised will go towards renovating the building.
所筹资金都将用于支付修缮大楼的部分款项。
87 go under phrasal verbphr v 
a) FAILif a business goes under, it has to stop operating because of financial problems 〔公司〕倒闭，破产
 More than 7,000 businesses have gone under in the last three months.
在过去三个月里有7,000多家公司倒闭。
b) DOWNto sink beneath the surface of water 沉没，下沉
 The Titanic finally went under.
“泰坦尼克”号最后还是沉没了。
 She went under, coughing and spluttering.
她身子往下沉，边咳嗽边呼呼地吐气。
Examples from the Corpus
go under• By the time the sea rescue service arrived, the ship had gone under.• If spending levels did not escalate at this season then many businesses would go under.• In each case the lower circulation title went under.• The little child, the wood dove, was going under.• It occurred to him that all the people coming and going under his roof, other than himself, were redheads.• Go under it, I told myself.• According to the only survivor, his comrades went under one by one.• They fear that if the Food Bank goes under, people will starve.• When the company went under, some of our workers found positions with Ford.• Empedocles follows Parmenides in saying that the sun goes under the Earth to cause nightfall.• We are aware of brands going under the names Nicostop, Nicorene, Nicotine Patch, Nicocheck, and Nicoban.
88 go up phrasal verbphr v 
a) increase 增加INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT to increase in price, amount, level etc 〔价格、数量等〕上升，增加；〔水平〕提高
 Train fares have gone up.
火车票涨价了。
 Blood-sugar levels go up as you digest food.
消化食物的时候血糖会升高。
go up by 10%/250/£900 etc
 Unemployment in the country has gone up by a million.
国内的失业人数增加了100万。
go up from something to something
 Spending on research went up from $426 million to $461 million.
研究费用从4.26亿美元增加到了4.61亿美元。
b) building/sign 建筑/标牌BUILD if a building or sign goes up, it is built or fixed into place 〔建筑〕建造起来；〔标牌〕竖立起来
 It was a lovely place before all these new houses went up.
在这些新房子盖起来之前，这儿原来是一个很漂亮的地方。
c) explode/burn 爆炸/燃烧EXPLODE to explode, or be destroyed in a fire 爆炸；被烧毁
 He had left the gas on and the whole kitchen went up.
他没有关煤气，整个厨房都烧起来了。
 The whole building went up in flames.
整座大楼燃起了熊熊大火。
→ go up in smoke at smoke1(3)
d) shout 叫喊SHOUT if a shout or a cheer goes up, people start to shout or cheer 〔喊声或欢呼声〕响起
from
 A great cheer went up from the audience.
观众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
e) to another place 到另一地 British EnglishBrEVISIT to go from one place to another, especially to a place that is further north, or to a town or city from a smaller place 去，到〔尤指从南到北〕；进城
to
 We’re going up to Scotland next weekend.
我们下个周末要去苏格兰。
 He went up to the farm to get some eggs.
他上农场去拿些鸡蛋。
f) lights 灯 if lights go up, they become brighter 〔灯光〕变亮
 when the lights went up at the end of the performance
演出结束后灯光亮起的时候
g) university 大学 British EnglishBrE formal old-fashionedSEC to begin studying at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge University 上大学〔尤指牛津或剑桥大学〕
Examples from the Corpus
go up• I could see a tiny track going up ahead of us.• It seems like new beachfront hotels are going up every week.• The road goes up from the beach into the forest.• Whenever a new mall goes up, I ask myself how many of these things we need.• Mervyn had never invited her to go up in his little plane.• If you want to make the kite go up, pull the string hard, then release it slowly.• Hundreds of people lined the street, cheering the runners as they went up the hill.• You have to go up two flights of stairs, and then it's the second door on your right.
go up from something to something• Salad consumption has gone up from 1.44oz to 1.89oz per week.• At the Civic Theatre, despite a lower number of performances last year, attendance has gone up from 112,000 to 113,000.• The total fertility rate went up from 2.22 to 2.94 - an increase of 32 percent.• And paid maternity leave will go up from 18 to 24 weeks.• Mrs Thompson said her rent would go up from £20,000 to £48,000 under the new leases.• Between 1862 and 1870 the size of the reserve went up from 210,000 men to 553,000.• The average bill for a course of treatment will go up from £20 to £60.• A basic check up will go up from £3.75 to £7.50.
went up in flames• First the newlyweds had to flee their hired Rolls-Royce when it went up in flames.• Neighbours who were not so well thought of stood and watched at gun-point, while their homes went up in flames.• One of the Fellowship moved too close to the flames and a bull's mask went up in flames.• Two hundred tons of straw and silage went up in flames.• Just one month later, the entire house went up in flames, and both Dark and his wife were killed.• The factory went up in flames before the firemen arrived.• The car then went up in flames from the diesel fuel that spilled from the Amtrak engine.• If they went up in flames right?• The island of Angistri went up in flames within minutes of being declared a wildlife refuge.
go from• At the Civic Theatre, despite a lower number of performances last year, attendance has gone up from 112,000 to 113,000.• And paid maternity leave will go up from 18 to 24 weeks.• A basic check up will go up from £3.75 to £7.50.• From the letter, prayers were going up from Arkansas by the hour.• As they neared James River and caught sight of our gunboats, a cheer went up from each regiment.• Theatre attendances went up from eight million in 1981 to nearly 11 million in 1988.• A wild cheer went up from the people standing on the other side of the street.
go to• I think it was a group of Paiute indians going up to Escalante for winter supplies and Everett was coming down.• You're going up to have a bath; then we're going to act like civilised people.• She was wearing grey socks that went right up to her knees.• Meanwhile the number of active registered Freeserve dial-up users has gone up to just under two million.• He lets me know the time and the place, and I go up to meet them at a special time.• I went up to see Aunt Ester and got that bad energy off me.• I dressed and went up to see Mr Crockard, who passed me on his way down to see the X-rays.• The Christmas tree went all the way up to the ceiling.• Most of the kids from Beginners went up to the mezzanine, where Angie had set up a soda and sandwich concession.• Thus far, no decision has ever reached that level, and only two have ever gone up to the special committee.• After the flood, the water level in the river almost went up to the top of the dam.
89 go with somebody/something phrasal verbphr v 
a) be part of 属于INCLUDE to be included as part of something 是…的一部分，附属于
 The house goes with the job.
这份工作提供住房。
 He had fame, money, and everything that goes with it.
他有名有利，还有名利所带来的一切。
go with doing something
 Responsibility goes with becoming a father.
当了父亲也就有了责任。
b) exist together 共存RESULT to often exist with something else or be related to something else 伴随
 Ill health often goes with poverty.
疾病经常与贫穷相伴。
c) relationship 关系 old-fashionedSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to have a romantic relationship with someone 与〔某人〕谈恋爱
d) have sex 发生性关系 informal to have sex with someone 与〔某人〕发生性关系
e) agree 同意AGREE to accept someone’s idea or plan 同意，接受〔看法或计划〕
 Let’s go with John’s original proposal.
我们听从约翰原来的提议吧。
Examples from the Corpus
go with • I think everybody just goes with a certain flow.• Emerson talks about listening to that inner voice and going with it, all voices to the contrary.• When they're excluded, a great many calories will go with them!
go with doing something• They should accept the duties that go with being a member of the club.• Emerson talks about listening to that inner voice and going with it, all voices to the contrary.• I think everybody just goes with a certain flow.• If you want an on-line service, go with them.• In the end the Chairman of Governors went with me.• It's best to go with an organised group if you want to cycle or paddle your way through the area.• It was agreed that I would go with them under the aegis of Bhopal ji who immediately understood photographic requirements.• When they're excluded, a great many calories will go with them!• Years ago he persuaded me to go with him up to Tigouga, his home village, and the near-mystical Tichka Plateau above.
90 go without phrasal verbphr v 
a) go without (something)NOT HAVE to not have something that you usually have 没有（某物）也行
 I like to give the children what they want even if I have to go without.
孩子们想要的，我宁可自己不要也要给他们。
 It is possible to go without food for a few days.
几天不吃东西是可以的。
b) it goes without saying (that)CLEAR used to say that something is so clearly true that it does not need to be said 不用说（…），不言而喻（…）
 The Internet, too, it goes without saying, is a good source of information.
不用说，因特网也是一个很好的信息来源。
Examples from the Corpus
go without• There wasn't enough water to go around, and some people went without.• For seasons at a time he went without a roof or bed and for months had no shirt on his back.• Lucas's soldiers had to go without food or water for several days.• Nurse Ian Ballantyne, 26, alleged that Mr Stockton had gone without his medicine on previous occasions.• New parents go without much sleep for at least the first few months.• It goes without saying that any infringements of these new restrictions will imperil what is already an extremely sensitive access agreement.• Despite these difficulties, it goes without saying that no book should be ordered unless the price is known.• It goes without saying that Quinn lost a good deal of weight during this period.• Of course it goes without saying that the aquarium glass must always be perfectly clean for best results.
go without (something)• They went without a flashlight, as the Managuans do if they are out of doors when the lights go out.• For seasons at a time he went without a roof or bed and for months had no shirt on his back.• Nurse Ian Ballantyne, 26, alleged that Mr Stockton had gone without his medicine on previous occasions.• It goes without saying that any infringements of these new restrictions will imperil what is already an extremely sensitive access agreement.• Despite these difficulties, it goes without saying that no book should be ordered unless the price is known.• It goes without saying that Quinn lost a good deal of weight during this period.• Of course it goes without saying that the aquarium glass must always be perfectly clean for best results.
it goes without saying (that)• Non-fiction books, too, it goes without saying, are a good source.• Concentrated, clear meat juice, must, it goes without saying, be added.• I think it goes without saying that a rested person is a better person, more able to face life.• Despite these difficulties, it goes without saying that no book should be ordered unless the price is known.• Of course it goes without saying that the aquarium glass must always be perfectly clean for best results.• Historically it goes without saying that we have used all kinds of nature, and especially animals, for human benefit.• And it goes without saying that Wild is a Lisztian of the finest order.
Examples from the Corpus
go• I've packed all my bags, and I'm ready to go.• I can't get the lawnmower to go.• I don't exactly remember how the song goes.• I dropped my watch, but it's still going.• Come on, Joe, it's time to go.• Do you know what time the next bus goes?• Do you think this goes?• Her face went bright red with embarrassment.• Don't go just yet - it's not that late!• How many of you actually went last week?• "How are your exams going, Luke?" "Fine, thanks."• Cats go "meow."• Fiona says that her new teaching job is going really well.• As soon as the band started playing, the crowd went silent.• I'll have to go soon - was there anything else you wanted to talk about?• How's the job going these days?• Did you go to the baseball game last weekend?• How far have we gone today?• Did the party go well?
be/get going• It's late - I should be going.• Fundamental arguments will be found to support a boom if one gets going.• Stillman never seemed to be going anywhere in particular, nor did he seem to know where he was.• I still felt grumpy, but as the preacher got going I also discovered that somehow I wanted him to do well.• Incidentally, he seemed to be going long in avocados.• She is very brave, which is plenty to be going on with.• If you are known to be seeing a shrink you are deemed to be going round the bend.• So whichever you happen to be going to.
go for a walk/swim etc• I decided to go for a walk.• I thanked him, went for a walk by myself and sobbed.• So if you go for a walk in the desert in a few years time and a plane flies overhead, hide.• I laced up the Docs and went for a walk in the hills behind Gallanach.• I go for walks, sometimes, when I have time.• Constance and Will loved going for walks together.• Tonight when supper was over she said she wanted him to go for a walk with her.
go bad/sour etc• In 1993, a wage garnishment was filed against him stemming from a diamond sale gone sour.• There is a difference between a project which never gets off the ground and one which suddenly goes bad.• Why then do inspectors go bad?• The deal went sour and Coles lost A $ 18 million.• The whole place is always going bad, marching relentlessly towards the sell-by date.• The taste of manna has gone sour on them.• Too often relationships go sour or become impoverished through lack of attention.• What items would go bad quickly and should be eaten first?
go well/smoothly/fine etc• All seemed to be going well.• At a full council meeting in Darlington members heard the appeal is going well.• That is a hope that goes well beyond the findings of the sciences at the present time.• But complaints go well beyond the present campaign.• He was given an ultimatum by Murphy to prove his fitness by Friday but went well in training on Monday.• At the same time I think some people are going well over the top in slagging off Wilko.• When things go well, pat yourself on the back and tell at least one other person.• If the group review process goes well, the next step may include some experimentation, market research, or prototype development.
go in/under/inside etc• The first crop of experienced lawmakers was eliminated in November and a second crop will go in 2002.• Because it was attached to the straw and the string, it went in a straight line.• All 2,060 workers will go in a town which is already an unemployment blackspot.• When I went in, everyone laughed.• Lilya would go in her car, and I would go in mine.• When the imitation worked and the ball went in, I could barely contain myself.• Few people went in or out to gossip with her.• If the problem is one of bedwetting then the chart should go in the child's bedroom.
go by/through/to etc• But the other night they went to a carnival at Amphi and each won some goldfish.• The younger boys go to bed at nine o'clock.• But they can not walk from reserve to reserve without going through cities.• Anyway, we went out to dinner and then went to a speakeasy.• His place at No. 3 goes to Gary Harrington.• What is he going to put in new bathrooms for?• One thousand cars went to the cemetery.• Jasper and I went to the limousine, and Jasper asked the better-looking bartender for two glasses of red wine.
go hungry• Without welfare benefits, many may become homeless, others will go hungry.• Frankie had learned to prepare in advance for those days and nights when he might otherwise go hungry.• Most of the 300,000 people live off the land and no one has gone hungry.• No-one is allowed to go hungry.• It was a compulsion I'd starved for, and even if I never went hungry again I would feel that compulsion for ever.• Thousands of families go hungry every day.• Many people had lost everything they owned in the floods and many were now going hungry, he said.• Families went hungry, lost nine months of income, and for what, really?• She has never gone hungry, suffered horrible illness or seen some one she loves die.• The mother bird will often go hungry to keep her babies alive.
get going• The impish Forrester scribbles pedagogic remarks all over Jamal's unformed jottings and a sparky, mutually nurturing relationship gets going.• Then Tam would come out and we could get going.• We've got so much to do - let's get going.• Could a form of cumulative selection get going?• I know I need to get up and get going.• The coach was supposed to leave at 10:30 but we eventually got going at 3 o'clock.• Everyone wanted to get going but no one was confident about how.• Let's get going now or we'll miss the train.• Races could only get going on a majority vote of the Student Union, and then only if it was quorate.• They were sharp and deadly and able to cut off anything that the Sparks tried to get going on offense.• You need to get going on that report. It's due tomorrow.• Once he gets going, there is no stopping this longtime Chicago talk-show host, sports commentator, actor, professional raconteur.• Get going, you two! Didn't you hear the school bell?
get ... going• Fundamental arguments will be found to support a boom if one gets going.• I know I need to get up and get going.• It kind of got us going.• Magnus could have made one of his rude jokes which would really have got Claire going.• Dave gets the conversation going again, explaining how courting and nailing down a prospect take some time.• Then my son-in-law managed to get her heart going again.• He actually got the adrenalin going, forced the pendulum which had almost stopped to swing again.• Things were just getting going when a neighbour appeared.
go on• Occasionally he would stop writing, read through what he had written, and then go on.• It has to do with not knowing what is going on.• Marlon: What's going on?• Their remit is not to charge or discipline officers, but to uncover exactly what has gone on.• I wish you'd stop going on about how expensive everything is.• Mick went to have his hair cut just to stop his wife going on about it.• I wish you'd stop going on about work all the time.• He went on and on until we were all half asleep.• Mum was always going on at me to do something with my musical talent, but I was more interested in sport.• Look, I'll do the dishes when I've finished writing this letter. Just stop going on at me!• As part of the class, they go on company tours and job shadows organized by the business partners.• Go on, have another piece.• He went on in a soft voice, "I love you, Jane."• They were sharp and deadly and able to cut off anything that the Sparks tried to get going on offense.• If student reports are anything to go on, the system does appear to work at Thayer.• He went on to say that there would be times when she would be expected to attend evening or weekend meetings.• Once everyone was quiet, Michael went on with his story.• If you'd been with me, I might have stiffened myself and gone on with it.• Let's stop now. We'll go on with this tomorrow.• After a short break for coffee, they went on working until 3 o'clock.
go for/at• It is best to go for fabrics which are stretch- and fade-resistant as well as stain- and mildew-resistant.• There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace.• Your educated boys went at it a little more privately and gracefully, but sometimes destroyed more people in the long run.• A year of unprecedented success for a band that has been gone for more than a quarter-century.• So, the two golden rules when buying are to go for quality and buy the largest you can afford.• I go for walks, sometimes, when I have time.
go with• I think everybody just goes with a certain flow.• It's best to go with an organised group if you want to cycle or paddle your way through the area.• Years ago he persuaded me to go with him up to Tigouga, his home village, and the near-mystical Tichka Plateau above.• Emerson talks about listening to that inner voice and going with it, all voices to the contrary.• "What do you think of Jo's idea?" "I think we should go with it - I can't think of anything better."• We considered all the options and decided to go with John's original proposal.• In the end the Chairman of Governors went with me.• I love that pale blue wallpaper, but I don't think it would go with the carpet.• It was agreed that I would go with them under the aegis of Bhopal ji who immediately understood photographic requirements.• When they're excluded, a great many calories will go with them!• If you want an on-line service, go with them.• That jacket will go really well with your blue skirt.• I'm not sure that those earrings will go with your dress.
go2 ●●● S1 noun (plural goes)  
1  try 尝试 [countableC]TRY TO DO OR GET something an attempt to do something 尝试
 ‘I can’t open this drawer.’ ‘Here, let me have a go.’
“我打不开这个抽屉。”“来，让我试试看。”
 On the tour, everyone can have a go at making a pot.
这次去参观，每个人都可以试着做一个陶罐。
 I’d thought about it for some time and decided to give it a go (=try to do something).
这事我考虑了一段时间，决定尝试一下。
 I had a good go (=tried hard) at cleaning the silver.
我费了老大的劲清洁银器。
at/in one go
 Ruby blew out all her candles at one go.
鲁比一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
 I’m not sure it will work but it’s worth a go.
我不知道这是否可行，但是值得一试。
2  your turn 轮到你的机会 [countableC]PLAY A GAME OR SPORT someone’s turn in a game or someone’s turn to use something 轮到的机会
 Whose go is it?
轮到谁了？
 It’s your go.
轮到你了。
 Can I have a go on your guitar?
我能玩玩你的吉他吗？
 Don’t I get a go?
就没有我的机会吗？
3  make a go of something informalSUCCEED IN DOING something to make something succeed, especially a business or marriage 使某事〔尤指生意或婚姻〕成功
 Nikki was determined to make a go of the business.
尼基下决心一定要把公司办成功。
 Many businesses are struggling hard to make a go of it.
许多公司都在努力打拼，想要干出一番名堂。
Examples from the Corpus
make a go of something• I keep expecting to hear you and Cora-Beth are making a go of it?• Carol found herself wishing that Fred could make a go of something.• She just knew she could make a go of it!• Discs realised maybe they could make a go of it.• So he made a go of permanently avoiding the issue.• The rest of the story is that my great-grandfather could never really make a go of his life after that.• Now she was set to make a go of her programming business, and nothing was going to stop her.• They both want to make a go of their relationship.• He persuaded creditors to give him three years to make a go of the garden.
4  £3/$50 etc a go informal used for saying how much it costs to do something or buy something 3英镑/50美元等一回[一个]
 At £3 a go, the cards are not cheap.
这卡片3英镑一张，不便宜。
5  on the go informal
a) if you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it 在忙碌
 Even with three top films on the go, Michelle is reluctant to talk about herself.
虽然在忙着拍三部大片，米歇尔还是不愿意谈论自己。
 He has at least two other projects on the go.
他至少还有两个其他的项目在忙。
b) very busy doing a lot of things 忙碌的；活跃的
 Children are always on the go.
小孩子总是闲不住。
Examples from the Corpus
on the go• My kids keep me always on the go.• We were always on the go.• I've been on the go all day.• She is constantly on the go, running around, pushing other kids, throwing toys.• I have three or four on the go at once.• Some of these blokes have eight or nine houses on the go.• Room temperature exerted a powerful influence on the going rate of any timekeeper.• Here's the lowdown on these tasty treats: Wraps are the ideal meal for people on the go.• Make a point of always having more than one project on the go.
6  something is a go American EnglishAmE spoken used to say that things are working correctly or that you have permission to do something 某事顺利进行；某事获得同意
 The trip to London is a go.
伦敦之行敲定了。
Examples from the Corpus
something is a go• The village church is gone, the orphanage is still standing, though one wing of it has been gutted by fire.• Congress is going to take it out.• Even the sweetest guy in the world eventually is going to make you angry, likely by Feb. 15.• There is a commotion behind me, some one motions him to leave, there is a brief scuffle and he is gone.• Vision - creating a sense of what the organisation is about and where it is going. 2.• I just got word from our boss, and the trip to London is a go.• Clearly, a character wearing a mask is going to have a tricky time with some Fel tests.• Now the waiting is over: nobody is going back.• For Information Technology is going to transform all our lives - we have hardly seen anything yet.
7  something is (a) no go spokenNO used to say that something is not allowed or will not happen 某事是不允许的；某事是不可能的
 The hotel is no go for dogs.
宾馆里不允许带狗进来。
→ no-go area
Examples from the Corpus
something is (a) no go• I asked for a raise but it was a no go.• One mistake and there is no going back.
8  it’s all go British EnglishBrE spokenBUSY PLACE it is very busy 非常忙碌
 It’s all go around here.
这里很忙。
 It’s all go in the commercial property market.
商业地产市场非常活跃。
Examples from the Corpus
it’s all go• It's all gone very quiet over there!• Better to accept it's all gone.• But now they're here it's all going splendidly.• Now it's all gone quiet.• It can't be helped ... Together for an instant and then smash it's all gone still its worth it.• So it's all going to go ahead as per the script.• But it is starting to look as though it's all going sour.• Yes, it's all go on the rumour exchange and let me stress that these are but a few of the juiciest.
9  have a go British EnglishBrE spoken
a) to criticize someone 指责，数落
 You’re always having a go.
你老是在说人家的不是。
have a go at
 Will you stop having a go at me!
你别说我了好不好！
have a go at somebody for/about something
 Mum had a go at me for not doing my homework.
妈妈因为我没有做家庭作业而数落我。
b) ATTACKto attack someone 打，袭击
 A whole gang of yobs were standing around, just waiting to have a go.
一帮野小子站在那里，就等着寻衅打架。
c) SCCATCHto try to catch someone who you see doing something wrong, rather than waiting for the police 〔不等警察到来〕企图自行抓坏人
 The public should not be encouraged to have a go.
不应鼓励公众自行抓坏人。
Examples from the Corpus
have a go• So stay with me and have a go.• Mrs James will certainly have gone home, but Gerard will still be up until after the last guest has gone.• The finish could have gone either way.• He says that when burning oak powder it's possible that a spark could have gone astray.• Presidential families have gone to great lengths before to preserve the privacy of their personal correspondence.• David kept saying she should simply not have gone up there ... but how could she not have gone, being Harriet?• Since then, scientists have gone back to the lab and improved it.• Maybe he should have gone to work for a firm.
10  energy 活力 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrEENERGETIC energy and a desire to do things 活力；热情；干劲
 There’s plenty of go in him yet.
他依然精力充沛。
11. all the go old-fashionedFASHIONABLE very fashionable 十分流行的
Examples from the Corpus
go• In the end I had to have a go!• You told me you're good at most sports, so you'd better just try and give it a go.• The rest of the story is that my great-grandfather could never really make a go of his life after that.
have a go• So stay with me and have a go.• I'm not sure I'll be able to persuade him, but I'll certainly have a go.• Mrs James will certainly have gone home, but Gerard will still be up until after the last guest has gone.• The finish could have gone either way.• He says that when burning oak powder it's possible that a spark could have gone astray.• Presidential families have gone to great lengths before to preserve the privacy of their personal correspondence.• I'll have a go at repairing the roof myself.• David kept saying she should simply not have gone up there ... but how could she not have gone, being Harriet?• Since then, scientists have gone back to the lab and improved it.• Maybe he should have gone to work for a firm.
have a go on• Meanwhile tens of thousands of Marvs have gone on sale since June.• Students have gone on strike and then failed to make up the days lost.• He was the kind of man Nigel would have liked to have gone on the pick-up with.• Her knees seemed to have gone on strike.• The good life might well have gone on indefinitely.• Out of that initial group, five women have gone on to obtain college degrees, McKenzie said.• The Sergeant was a very good piper and would have gone on all night.
From Longman Business Dictionary
gogo /gəʊgoʊ/ verb (past tensepst went /went/, past participlepp gone /gɒngɒːn/) [intransitiveI]
1to be sold for a particular amount or to a particular person
go for something
He believes GM shares will fetch $45 by the year-end, while Ford will go for 40.
go to somebody
Government spending in the area doubled, but most of it went to the oil industry.
2COMMERCE go it alone to do something on your own, for example to start a new business
Unless an entrepreneur wants to go it alone and has the necessary money and talents, he or she may have to take on a partner.
3used before an adjective or adjectival phrase to mean that something has happened or been done in a particular way. For example, if someone goes BANKRUPT, they become bankrupt; if a company goes GLOBAL, it starts doing business all over the world
→ go after
→ go back on something
→ go down
→ go under
→ go with something
Origin go1
Old English gan
→20-29
→30-39

→40-49
→n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→n GRAMMAR3 →PHRASAL VERBS1go2 noun
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